2011届高三英语the wondering roma课件

高 三 英 语,Module 10 Unit 2ProjectThe wondering Roma,授课教师：黄 长 泰,How do they travel?,By caravan (大篷车).,Where did they travel?,Pakistan,Egypt,Iran,Hungary,Spain,France,Germany,England,Where do they attend school?,Most of them are good dancers and singers.,By showing performances & fortune telling.,How do they make a living?,1) What does the word wander mean and what does the title the wondering Roma mean?,It means to move about or from place to place without any purpose. From the guidelines, we can know the title refers to the group of people, the Roma (罗姆人), who keep moving from place to place.,2) What do you think the article is going to tell us after the first paragraph?,From the first paragraph, we can know that the article is about the history of the Roma including their society and language, and the historical and political reasons for their movement.,Read the article and find out the information about the history of the Roma.,Left India in several waves,Laws passed banning the Roma in most European countries,Young children taken away from their parents in Switzerland,Originally lived in northern India,1930,Until 1973,1500-1800,1001-1200,In the 1970s,During World War II,International Romani Union recognized by the UN,Killed in large numbers by the Nazis,Read the article once more to point out the two aspects of reasons for the Romas movement.,They were nomadic (游牧的), meaning that they traveled between several locations during the year.The Roma have traditionally resisted making permanent homes.,the historical reasons for their movement,They _ becoming citizens of one country and being forced to vote (选举) and pay taxes.They refused to submit to (服从) any government regulations (政府法规), preferring to engage in trade and _. They had _ in Europe as liars (说谎者) and witches (巫术), and some of the Roma pretended to be religious pilgrims (朝圣者).,the political reasons for their movement,objected to,live peacefully,a bad reputation,They have been sent away to other parts of the world because of the collision (冲突) between European culture and that of Roma.They German Nazi (纳粹) Party plotted (密谋) to wipe the Roma out because they identified the Roma as a dangerous group.,the political reasons for their movement,1. What differences are identified in the article that shows the Roma are a distinct（独特的） cultural group?,The article mentions that the Roma are nomadic and that they had a distinct (独特的) native language. They also prefer to live in closed (封闭的) groups and dislike making permanent homes and submitting to any government. These differences show that the Roma are a distinct cultural group.,2. What examples are given that show Europeans prejudice against the Roma throughout history?,Many Europeans disliked the Romas appearance as they were often _ (衣衫褴褛). The Romas traditions, such as fortune telling (算命) also caused people to think of them _. Some Roma also falsely claimed to be pilgrims in order to get food and many people thought the Roma were _.,in rags,as witches,liars,What is the unique difference mentioned in the article that shows the Roma are a distinct cultural group? (5) They are wandering / nomadic.,2. In what order is the article organized? (4) In order of time / time sequence.,Time sequence,The earliest mentionBad feelings growingA dark timeThe road to friendship,The earliest mention,1. Place where they originally lived,northern India, now known as Pakistan,2. ways to support themselves,basket making, metal working and entertaining others,3. one common tendency,to live in closed groups,4. negative effects of its unique tradition,sixty different dialects; have no right to vote,Bad feelings growing,1.What did further damage to the Romas reputation in Europe? They claimed to be pilgrims but actually they were not. 2.,What happened later as a result of the ruin of their reputation?Some countries passed some kind of law banning the Roma.,A dark time,forced to abandon their _,nomadic lifestyle,live in terror and were killed _,not receive acceptance by the Europeans / forced to get separated _,in large numbers,from their children,1. This is perhaps most clearly seen in Romas native language, of which there are now approximately sixty different dialects. 这在罗姆人本族语言上可能最明显地表现出来，他们的语言现在大约六十种不同的方言。,Language points,1. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. （06 江苏） A. who B. that C. as D. which,D,2. Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.（ 2006 山东） A. where B. that C. when D. which,A,3. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. (2005 广东) A. in which B. by which C. which D. that,A,4. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. (07 上海) A. which B. that C. whereD. it,A,5. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. (2007 安徽) A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom,D,6. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. (2007 江苏) A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that,A,2. Unable to practice their traditions, many young Roma took to illegal behavior, such as stealing, and were usually the main suspects when anything went missing.由于无法继续奉行他们的传统，许多年轻的罗姆人染上非法恶习，比如偷窃，而每当有东西丢失时 ，他们常常就是重点怀疑对象。,take to,1. 开始从事 He took to studying English 5 years ago. 2. 喜欢 Mary took to her new teacher the first time they met.3. 染上习惯 In a few month he took to smoking / drinking / playing online games.,take 相关短语take after sb. to be similar to an older member of your family in appearance or character: 和像He takes after his mother / his mothers side of the family.,take off If an aircraft, bird or insect takes off, it leaves the ground and begins to fly.The plane took off at 8.30 a.m.take (sth.) over to get control of a company by buying most of its shares The company he works for has recently been taken over.,take into account / take account of to consider or remember when judging a situation: 考虑到I hope my teacher will take into account the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.I think you have to take into account that hes a good deal younger than the rest of us.take notice (of) to give attention to something: 关注;I asked him to drive more slowly, but he didnt take any notice.,1. Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. (2007 辽宁) A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in,D,2. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice! （2007 安徽） A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking,D,3. Dont be discouraged. _ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. （2003 上海春） A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken,C,drain n. C 不断消耗的东西 a cause of weakening or loss; a gradual or continuous outflow or expenditure The cost of his childrens education was a drain on his money. 他的孩子的教育费用消耗了他的钱财。,be associated withsubmit toin vaina chain ofa roundabout wayin ragshurt their reputation,和、相联系,屈从于,徒劳,一系列,绕道；间接的方法,穿着破烂衣服,破坏他们的名誉,lead tolaws concerning the Romaapply fortake toillegal behavior wipe out in large numberscompensate for past prejudice,导致,有关罗姆人的法律,申请,开始从事；喜欢；沉溺于,不合法行为,擦洗的内部；去除；消灭,大量地,对过去的偏见补偿,reverse adj. (无比较级、最高级)相反的, 颠倒的,向后的; 反面的,背面的,背后的; 逆转的,倒转的 in reverse order 次序颠倒地 the reverse side of a coin 硬币的反面 a reverse drive 倒车,reverse vt. 使颠倒,使相反; 使翻转 reverse a process procedure 颠倒程序reverse the order颠倒次序,exchange vt. 交换，调换 (give one thing and get another thing for it) Will you exchange seats with me? 你愿同我调换座位吗？ He exchanged the plough for the sword. 他以犁换剑（化干戈为玉帛）。,exchange 名词 n. 交换；互换；交换物 the act of exchanging; giving and taking; that which is exchanged Lets have an exchange of views on the matter. 让我们对这件事交换一下意见吧。,in exchange (for) 作为（对的）交换（或替代）