2011届高三英语the universal language课件

2018/2/10,Unit 2 The universal language,2018/2/10,基础落实.高频单词思忆1.marriage n. v. adj.已 婚的2.terrify vt. adj.令人 恐怖的 adj.感到恐怖的 n. 恐怖3.direct vt.指导,婚姻,marry,married,使感到恐怖,terrifying,terrified,terror,指导;指引,director,direction,2018/2/10,4.unemployment n. n.(反义 词) v.雇用 n.雇员 n.雇主5.mixture n. v. adj.混合的6.fame n. adj.7.fluent adj. adv. n.8.hire vt. vt.(反义词),失业,employment,employ,employee,employer,混合物,mix,mixed,名声;名誉,famous,流利的,fluently,fluency,雇用,fire,2018/2/10,.重点词语再现1.对实施控制2.发财,赚钱3.申请奖学金/护照 4.用花装饰/修饰房间5.爱上某人6.粗略地看一下7.被代替,exercise control over,make a fortune,apply for a scholarship/,visa,decorate the room with,flowers,fall in love with sb.,take a brief look at,be replaced by/with,2018/2/10,8.目击一起交通事故 9.呈现新面貌10.被判处死刑11.在中起重要作用 12.旨在 13.结果是,原来是,witness a traffic,accident,take on a new look,be condemned/sentenced to,death,play an important,role/part in,be intended to do sth./be,intended for,turn out (to be).,2018/2/10,.典型句式运用1.想想在紫禁城里上演这部戏剧吧不可能有 比这更好的场景了！ Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a setting!2.然后,卡拉夫大声地说出了自己的名字,把自己 的未来托付给图兰朵。 Then Calaf says his own name aloud, his future in Turandots hands.,better,leaving,2018/2/10,3.该唱片包括了当时在流行音乐排行榜上排名第 一位的歌曲寂静之声。 The album included the song “The Sound of Silence”, was a number one on the pop charts.4.今天他们仍有着全球性的吸引力,即使他们于 1970年解散了。 They continue to have almost universal appeal today, they broke up in 1970.,which,hit,even though,2018/2/10,.综合语篇填空1.The performance left me breathless excitement.2.I applied the job,and they sent me an invitation to out for a part in the chorus.3.Louis Armstrong is seen by many being one of the founding fathers of jazz.,with,for,try,as,2018/2/10,4.During the 1950s,R&B changed modern music further and led to we know as rock and roll.5.Today he is one of the pioneers of rock and roll,although he never achieved much fame when he was alive.,what,considered,2018/2/10,导练互动重点单词1.desire vt.期望挑战自我 (1)人们渴望和平。 People .(=People peace.) (2)她很想嫁个富翁。 She a rich man. (3)我不想讨论这个问题。 I to discuss the question.,desire peace,have a,desire for,desired to marry,have no desire,2018/2/10,帮你归纳desire to do sth.渴望做某事have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想做某事have a desire for success渴望成功即学活练(4)Few people to live in the north of the country. A.insistB.require C.desireD.request,C,2018/2/10,2.condemn vt.声讨;谴责;判刑挑战自我 (1)每个人都责备他愚蠢的行为。 Everyone . (2)犯人被判处死刑。 The prisoner .帮你归纳 be condemned to death被判死刑 be condemned to a life imprisonment被判无 期徒刑 condemn sb.for theft判某人盗窃罪,condemned his foolish,behaviour,was condemned to death,2018/2/10,即学活练(3)The judge him for fraud. A.denouncedB.condemned C.chargedD.accused,B,2018/2/10,3.decline vi.减少挑战自我 (1)上个月失业率降至百分之四。 Unemployment 4 per cent last month. (2)她婉拒了他们的邀请。 She . (3)她说她身体不舒服,婉拒了与她的朋友共进 午餐。 She with her friends,saying that she wasnt feeling well.,declined to,declined their invitation,declined to have lunch,2018/2/10,(4)实际工资有所减少。 There is in real wages.帮你归纳decline an offer of help谢绝帮助decline to do sth.谢绝做某事on the decline衰退中,走下坡路即学活练(5)那个城镇的人口正逐渐减少。 (6)他拒绝回答我的问题。,a decline,There has been on the decline in the,population of the town.,He declined to answer my question.,2018/2/10,4.appeal vi.呼吁,恳求;诉诸,求助;有吸引力, 迎合;【律】上诉,申诉;n.呼吁,请求;吸引 力,感染力挑战自我 (1)他向我求援。 He help. (2)他最后一次恳求父亲宽恕他。 He him.,appealed to me for,made one last appeal to his father,to forgive,2018/2/10,(3)设计要雅俗共赏,老幼皆宜。 The design has to all ages and social groups. (4)对多数学生来说,这些学科已经失去了吸 引力。 These subjects have for most students.,appeal to,lost their appeal,2018/2/10,帮你归纳appeal to sb.to do sth.恳求某人做某事appeal to sb.for为向某人呼吁/请求appeal to诉诸；迎合即学活练(5)The best chance to reach customers is to to their emotions. A.stickB.appeal C.reflectD.contribute,B,2018/2/10,5.terrify vt.使恐怖,使惊恐挑战自我 (1)雷雨把这孩子吓坏了。 The thunderstorm the child. (2)他的突然出现把他们吓了一跳。 They his sudden appearance. (3)那孩子因为一个人在家而感到害怕。 The child being left alone in the house. (4)多可怕的一次经历！ What experience!,terrified,were terrified at,was terrified of,a terrifying,2018/2/10,帮你归纳be terrified at/with被吓了一跳be terrified of doing sth.害怕做某事be terrified of sb.害怕某人terrify o doing sth.吓唬某人做某事terrifying adj.令人害怕的terrified adj.感到害怕的terror n.恐惧,害怕in terror惊恐地,2018/2/10,易混辨异terrified,frightened,scared三者意义相同,只是程度不同。scared语气最弱,terrified语气最强。即学活练用terrify的适当形式填空(5)The look on his face suggested that he was at the news.,terrified,terrified,terrifying,2018/2/10,6.voyage n.航海；航天挑战自我 (1)他们坐船横渡大洋。 They across the ocean. (2)我希望到海上作长途旅行。 I hope to .,made a voyage,make a long sea voyage,2018/2/10,易混辨异voyage,journey,trip,tour,travel(1)voyage指不论路程长短的水上或空中的旅行。(2)journey一般指时间和距离都较长的陆路旅行,不含有回到原出发地的意思。(3)trip指短距离的旅行,常回到原出发地。(4)tour指周游或巡回旅行,常常是访问一系列地方后又回到原出发地。(5)travel泛指旅行这一行为过程。指具体的旅行时常用复数,用单数一般表示旅行的抽象概念。,2018/2/10,即学活练用voyage,journey,trip,tour,travel填空(3)His parents are on a by ship now.(4)He made a around the Greek Island.(5) in the mountains can be slow and dangerous.(6)They went on a long train across India.(7)The to Disneyland last week took me about 45 minutes.,voyage,tour,Travel,journey,trip,2018/2/10,7.threaten v.恐吓,威胁;预示的凶兆; 有的危险挑战自我 (1)他恐吓说要把那张照片公开。 He make the photo public. (2)抢劫者用枪威胁我。 The robber me a gun.,threatened to,threatened,with,2018/2/10,帮你归纳threaten sb.with death用死威胁某人threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事即学活练(3)He to fire at me if I didnt give money to him. A.threatenedB.promised C.hopedD.allowed,A,2018/2/10,重点短语与句型8.break up分解;拆散;(婚姻等)破裂,瓦解;使 停止挑战自我 (1)警察被召集来,以制止打架。 Policemen were called in to the fight. (2)母亲去世,这个家散了。 When mother died,the whole family .,break up,broke up,2018/2/10,帮你归纳break out(战争,火灾等)爆发break in强行进入；破门而入break off断开；中断；突然终止break into强行闯入；突然开始(带宾语)break through作出新的重大发现；取得突破break down出故障;身体垮掉break away from脱离;逃脱break into tears/laughter/cheers突然大哭/大笑/欢呼起来,2018/2/10,即学活练(3)You will sooner or later if you keep working like that. A.break offB.break down C.break intoD.break out,B,2018/2/10,9.exercise control over对实施控制挑战自我 (1)我们应该想出一个办法来控制花费。 We should think of a way to our expenses. (2)你不应该放弃你的选举权。 You should not give up to vote.,control over,exercise,exercising your,right,2018/2/10,帮你归纳lose control of/be(get) out of control失去控制be in control of sth.管理/控制/操纵某机构、地区或局势be under control被控制住，处于控制之下bring/get/keep sth.under control把控制住/抑制住exercise patience/tolerance/power over sb.对某人用耐心/忍耐力/权力exercise ones right行使权力exercise authority over sb.管束某人,2018/2/10,即学活练(3)他行使了作为公民的权利。,He exercised his right as a citizen.,2018/2/10,10.否定词never/no/not/nothing等与比较级 连用 Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a better setting!想想在紫禁城里上演这部戏剧 吧不可能有比这更好的场景了！(回归课本P18),2018/2/10,挑战自我(1)世上没有比那些书更有价值的东西了。 Nothing in the world is valuable those books. =Those books are the valuable in the world.(2)我非常同意。 I could not agree .,more,than,most,more,2018/2/10,帮你归纳否定词never/no/not/nothing等与比较级连用时,往往表达最高级含义。You could not find a better friend than him.你不能找到一个比他更好的朋友了。(他是你能找到的最好的朋友。),2018/2/10,即学活练(3)Is the problem difficult to solve? Yes,Ive never met one before. A.a more difficult B.a less difficult C.the more difficult D.the less difficult,A,2018/2/10,品味构词1.利用派生法，品句填词（1）The hawk its wings before flying. When landing on the tree，it its wings.(fold)（2）Though she has published 10 books and many things around her have a lot， Shirley has remained by her fame.She lives in the same way.(change)（3）Youll have to all the bad habits you from your last piano teacher. (learn),unfolds,folds,changed,unchanged,unlearn,learnt,2018/2/10,串联扩展,揭开,unbalance,开锁,卸下货物,打开,取出,取消,撤回,2018/2/10,2.利用派生法，品句填词 （1）Its of a man to stand by when someone is in trouble and its of a man to give a hand.(polite)（2）She is always with her work but today she is very .(patient),impolite,polite,patient,impatient,2018/2/10,串联扩展,可测量的,冷淡的,暂时的,imperfect,不道德的,2018/2/10,考题回扣【例1】David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. (上海高考) A.to be reportedB.reporting C.to reportD.having reported 解析 threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事， threaten后接动词不定式作宾语，故排除B、D 两项；report(报告)这一动作的执行者是David, 因此用不定式的主动式。,C,2018/2/10,课文原文 Turandot is desperate to learn his name and threatens and terrifies Liu because she knows his name.(P19),2018/2/10,【例2】Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have . So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.(江苏高考) A.broken up B.finished up C.divided up D.closed up 解析 break up拆散；分开；(关系)破裂； finish up完成；吃光；杀死；毁掉；divide up瓜分；分配；close up靠近；愈合；关闭。 上句句意为：听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很惊讶。,A,2018/2/10,课文原文They continue to have almost universal appeal today,even though they broke up in 1970.(P31),2018/2/10,【例3】I used to love that film I was a child,but I dont feel it that way any more. (辽宁高考) A.onceB.when C.sinceD.although 解析 句意为：当我还是一个小孩子的时候,我 喜欢那部影片when引导时间状语从句表示 “当的时候”；C项也可引导时间状语从句, 但意思为“自从以来”。 课文原文 Elvis musical life was cut short when he was drafted into the army in 1958.(P31),B,2018/2/10,【例4】I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (浙江高考) A.whichB.where C.howD.why 解析 当point,case,stage,situation等表示 抽象地点的名词充当先行词时，若定语从句中 缺少状语，则用关系副词where来引导定语从句。 课文原文 The Forbidden City is an area where once only the emperor,his family and officials were allowed.(P19),B,2018/2/10,【例5】Many young people in the West are expected to leave could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck. (江苏高考) A.asB.that C.whichD.what 解析 分析句子结构，leave需要一个宾语； could be需要一个主语，所以要选一个能引导 宾语从句且能在句子中作主语的词，只有what 能满足要求。,D,2018/2/10,课文原文 During the 1950s,R&B changed modern music further and led to what we know as rock and roll.(P30),2018/2/10,自主检测.品句填词1.The group is made up of local (音乐家) who have been performing together for several years.2.She is like a (蝴蝶).She flits (掠过) in and out of peoples lives.3.The restaurant certainly lived up to its (名声);the food was delicious.4.At last the Japanese had to accept an (无条件的) surrender.,musicians,butterfly,reputation,unconditional,2018/2/10,5.The old lady (恐吓) her grand- children with ghost stories.6.The use of the library is a ,not a right.7.Because there is so much ,the competition for jobs is fierce.8.The youth like to follow the latest in fashion.9.Zhang Yimou is a famous film .10. was abolished(废除) after the Civil War.,terrified,privilage,unemployment,trends,director,Slavery,2018/2/10,.短语识境fall in love (with sb.);exercise.control over;be condemned to death;take on;o.;try out for;deserve to be done;be anchored in;be drafted into;break up1.It is strange that he should such a snobbish girl.2.His brothers remarks inspired him to the football team.,fall in love,with,try out for,2018/2/10,3.The government has strict the import of some textile goods.4.In the past ten years,great changes have taken place in my hometown,making it a new look.5.In the last ten years,Suzhou has been an advanced industrial city.,exercised,control over,take,on,transformed into,2018/2/10,6.These childrens books are so exciting that they adapted into films.7.Art must life.8.He for murder and later hanged.9.They the army.10.Shes just with her boyfriend.,deserve to be,be anchored in,was condemned to death,were drafted into,broken up,2018/2/10,.单项填空1.In fact,newspaper editors sometimes do not even control over large sections of their newspaper. A.exerciseB.make C.declineD.develop 解析 exercise control over对实施控 制。,A,2018/2/10,2.I am a friend of his,because we all live very to our school,and I know very well that he sleeps with the windows even in summer. A.closing;close;close B.close;closely;closing C.closing;closely;closed D.close;close;closed 解析 close adj.关系亲密的；距离近的； closely adv.紧密地，密切地。,D,2018/2/10,3.The police have anyone with inform- ation to come forward and talk to them. A.admitted toB.appealed to C.allowed forD.called for 解析 appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做 某事。4.Though in San Francisco,Dave had always preferred to record the plain facts of small town life. A.raisedB.grown C.developedD.made 解析 raise养育，抚养。,B,A,2018/2/10,5.You must keep on working in the evening, you are sure you can finish the task on time. A.asB.if C.whenD.unless 解析 句意为：晚上你必须继续工作，除非你 确信你能按时完成任务。,D,2018/2/10,6.(2008浙江，6)Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from their parents speak at home. A.whatB.that C.whichD.one 解析 句中的from缺少宾语，what既引导了宾 语从句，又充当了speak的宾语。,A,2018/2/10,7.We wanted to get home before dark,but it didnt quite as planned. A.make outB.turn out C.go onD.come up 解析 turn out结果是，证明是。8.How long have you stayed in this hotel? Not long,just this Monday. A.onB.until C.sinceD.after 解析 从前句的现在完成时可判定下句用since。,B,C,2018/2/10,9.Susan,go and join your sister cleaning the yard. Why ?John is sitting there doing nothing. A.himB.heC.ID.me 解析 Why me?可以看成是“Why did you ask me to do it?”的省略。英语中，当人称代词 独自用于回答问题时，常用宾格形式。如： Who did it?(Its) Me!,D,2018/2/10,10.I doubt if I will come to listen to his speech next time.It couldnt have been in fact. A.any worseB.so bad C.any betterD.so good 解析 句意：事实上，不可能有比他的演讲更 糟的了。,A,2018/2/1