Book7Unit5language points.ppt

Book7Unit5Travellingabroad,.单词荟萃1_n资格；资历_adj.有资格的；胜任的qualifyvt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格2_n准备；预备_vt.准备；预备3_vt.推荐；建议_n推荐；建议4_vt.areplacement)代替者；代用品vt.(toput,useorserveasasubstitute)用代替substituteAforB(substituteBwith/byA)用A代替B_asubstitute作为代理人/代替品makeasubstituteof替换，取代,单词点睛,as,【易混辨析】substitute与replace这两个词都含“取代，代替”的意思，但用法完全不同。(1)substitute的用法是：substituteAforB，意为“用A代替B”。(2)replace的用法是：replaceAwithB，“用B代替A”。,单词点睛,【活学活用】(1)用for与with填空Nothingintheworldcansubstitute_amotherslove.Amotherslovecanbesubstituted_nothingintheworld.(2)Inmodernsociety,peopleaccepttouse_(用塑料做钢的代替品)(3)Thezerosumconcept_(正逐渐被取代)with/bythewinwinconcept.,单词点睛,for,with,plasticsasa,substituteforsteel,isnowbeinggraduallysubstituted,(4)Washingfooddownwithwaterasaforchewingisnotagoodhabit.AdirectionBsubstituteCpossibilityDresource解析B考查名词辨析。句意：用水冲下食物代替咀嚼是一种不好的习惯。substitute此处用作可数名词，意为“替代品”。,单词点睛,3acknowledgevt.(toadmittheexistence,reality,ortruthof)承认，确认；答谢acknowledgedoingsth.承认做某事acknowledgethat承认acknowledgesb./sth.as/tobe承认某人/事为acknowledgesb.with用对某人表示感谢Its(universally)acknowledgedthat是大家所公认的,单词点睛,【易混辨析】acknowledge,admit与recognize这些动词均含“承认”之意。(1)acknowledge着重“公开承认”，常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事。如：Withsomuchevidenceagainsthim,hehadtoacknowledgehiserror.在这么多的证据面前，他不得不承认错误。,单词点睛,(2)admit是指在巨大的压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实，供认(事实、错误等)。如：Theaccusedmanadmittedhisguilt.被告承认了他的罪行。(3)recognize指正式承认主权、权利等。如：Theyrefusedtorecognizethecountrysindependence.他们拒绝承认这个国家的独立。,单词点睛,【活学活用】(1)Withthemonitorvideoshown，hehadto_(承认偷了手机)fromhisclassmatesdeskinside.(2)_(大家公认)thatTaiwanisapartofChina.(it)(3)TaiwanisapartofChina,_(这一点是大家所公认的).(which)(4)_(大家所公认的)isthatTaiwanisapartofChina.(what),单词点睛,acknowledgestealing/havingstolenthemobilephone,Itisuniversallyacknowledged,whichisuniversallyacknowledged,Whatpeopleacknowledge,(5)Hislongservicewiththecompanywaswithapresent.AadmittedBacknowledgedCattributedDidentified解析B考查动词辨析。句意：公司赠与他一件礼物以示对他在公司多年工作的认可。beacknowledgedwith意为“凭被认可”。,单词点睛,4occupyvt.(tocausetoengageinortakeandkeeppossessionof)占据，占领，占用(1)beoccupiedin(doing)正在(做某事)keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌(2)occupyoneselfwith/in从事于忙于；专心于(3)bebusydoingsth./withsth.忙于(4)beengagedindoingsth.忙于,单词点睛,【温馨提示】occupy的基本意思是指时间、空间、地点方面的占有，引申可用于指某人占据某个职位或发挥某种作用。如：Mr.WhiteoccupiesanimportantpositionintheMinistryofEducation.怀特先生在教育部里担任要职。,单词点睛,【活学活用】(1)Hekepthimself_(忙于写作)andrefusedanyvisitfromhisfriend.(2)OurlocalTVprogramsareveryboringwiththeeveningnews_(占整整一小时)everyevening.(3)Fully_(忙于照顾三个孩子)athome，shenolongerhastimetoenjoyanyactivitiesintheclub.,单词点睛,occupiedinwriting,occupyingawholehour,occupiedinlookingafter/takingcareof3children,5paralleladj.(havingthesamedistancebetweeneachotherateverypointorsimilar)平行的；相同的；类似的beparallel_与平行beparallel_和类似inparallel并联的，并行的inparallelwith与同时，与平行,单词点睛,with,to,【活学活用】(1)Hisexperiences_(与我的相似)inmanyinstances.(2)Theyranfromnortheasttosouthwest,almost_(和东海岸平行)(3)Withmedicaltreatmentandexercise_(双管齐下),hewillquicklyrecover.(work),单词点睛,areparalleltomine,paralleltotheeastcoast,workinginparallel,6apologyn(statementtosayoneissorryforhavingdonewrongorhurtsbsfeelings)道歉，谢罪(1)anapologyforsth.为某事道歉makeanapologytosb.(forsth.)(因某事)向某人道歉(2)apologizefor为道歉，替道歉apologizeto向道歉,单词点睛,【活学活用】(1)Notuntilherteachercriticizedher_(她才道歉)toherroommateforherrudebehavior.(apology)Sheinsistedthatshehadmadenomistakesandthathe_(向她道歉)(apologize),单词点睛,didshemakeanapology,(should)apologizetoher,7comfortn(stateofbeingfreefromsuffering,anxiety,pain,etc.)舒适；安慰vt.安慰(1)_comfortcomfortably舒适地givecomfortto(sb.)安慰(某人)takecomfortfrom/in在中得到安慰(2)comfortwith以安慰comfortsb.forsth.因某事安慰某人,单词点睛,in,【温馨提示】comfort作不可数名词时，意为“安乐，舒适，无忧无虑”。comfort还可作“给予援助或安慰的人或事”讲，此时用作可数名词。如：Youareagreatcomforttoyourparents.你是父母最大的安慰。,单词点睛,【活学活用】(1)Hehasdoneeverythinghecouldtogivehisparents_(舒适的生活)(2)Thecarisbigenoughtoseatfivepeople_(舒适地)(3)Afterwelostthematch,theteachercameuptous,_(以安慰我们)encouragingwords.(4)WhenImissmyfamily,_(真是一种莫大的安慰)tohaveasubstitutefamilytocomehome.(5)Neverinherlife_(给予她安慰)byherhusbandwhensheisinupsanddowns.,单词点睛,acomfortablelife(,comfortably/in,comfort,comfortinguswith,itsagreatcomfort,hasshebeencomforted,1fitin相适应；相融合(1)fitinwith与相适应adjustto适应adaptto适应agreewith适合；与一致(2)fiton把安上；试穿fitinto使任命于，使适合于befitfor适合于befittodosth.适合做某事,短语储存,【活学活用】(1)Hesneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;Imnotsure_(他是否会适应)(2)Iwillchangemytimetableto_(与你的一致)(3)Onlyafter_(他们适应周围的环境)arethebirdsabletosurvive.(4)Imafraid_(我不适合该工作)，foritisonecallingformuchpatience.,短语储存,whetherhellfitin,fitinwithyours,theyfitinwiththeirsurroundings,Imnotfitforthejob,(5)选择适当的介词/副词填空Idontthinkthisistheboxthatthistoycamein,itwontfit_.IfIgainanymoreweight,Iwontbeabletofit_myclothes.Seeiftheframefits_thedoor,andifitdoes,thenfinishmakingit.Theschooldaysarebusyenough,yettheTaylorstryhardtofitasmuchaspossible_theirkidslives.,短语储存,in,into,to,into,2so/asfarasoneisconcerned就某人来说as/sofarassth.isconcerned就某事而论as/sofarasIknow就我所知asfarasIcanremember据我所记得asfarasIsee/tell依我看asfarastheeyecanreach就视力所能及,短语储存,【活学活用】_(就这项规则来说),noonecanfindoutwhereitcomes.(2)_(据我所知),hewillbeawayfortwomonths.,短语储存,As/Sofarastheruleisconcerned,As/SofarasIknow,3outofthequestion不可能的；不值得讨论的outofquestion毫无疑问beyond/withoutquestion毫无疑问inquestion讨论中的；有疑问的【温馨提示】outofquestion为“毫无疑问的”，通常作表语，相当于形容词。但若在question前加the，即说成outofthequestion，则意为“不可能的”，这点应特别引起注意。有无the不一样的介词短语还有：,短语储存,短语储存,【活学活用】Withanefforthedraggedhismindbackto_(正在讨论的问题)(2)_(是不可能的)tobuyanewcarnow.Weverunoutofallthemoney.,短语储存,thematterinquestion,Itsoutofthequestion,(3)ShallItakefivedaysoff?.Wehavesomuchunfinishedbusinesstosettle.AOutofthequestionBBeyondquestionCWithoutquestionDOutofquestion解析A考查介词短语辨析。由somuchunfinishedbusiness可知，答语表示“不可能”，故选择A项。,短语储存,4settlein安顿下来；开始在居住settledown安顿下来，过安定的生活；(使)安静下来，平静下来settleon/upon决定settledownto开始认真对待，定下心来做,短语储存,【活学活用】(1)NowuntilgraduationfromCambridgeUniversity_(她才在伦敦定居)(2)Wordcamefromtheearthquake-hitareainYunnan_(人们已安定下来)innewhouses.Buttheyfacedifficultchallengesassociatedwiththeneedtofindwork.,短语储存,didshesettleinLondon,thatpeoplehadsettled(down),(3)选择settle短语并用其正确形式填空Afterworkingabroadforseveralyears,Gillwantsto_apermanentjobinBritain.Imust_thismorningandfinishthetermpaper.Aftermuchdiscussionthey_theplanoriginallyproposed.Whenweve_properly,wellinviteallourfriendstoahousewarmingparty.,短语储存,settledownto,settledown,settledon,settledin,1Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。句型公式Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)是第一次做某事,句型透视,【句式点拨】thefirsttime是名词性短语，此处作先行词。在本句中，that引导定语从句，可以省略，且that不可用when代替。在“Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)clause”结构中，从句谓语动词要用完成时。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavecometotheGreatWall.这是我第一次爬长城。Itwasthefirsttime(that)Ihadvisitedsuchabeautifulplace.这是我第一次看到这么美丽的地方。,句型透视,【相关拓展】Therewasatimewhen一度TherewasonceatimewhenIhatedtogotoschool.曾经有段时间，我讨厌上学。(此句when引导定语从句，修饰先行词time),句型透视,【活学活用】ItisthefirsttimethatanAfrican-American_(被选为总统)oftheUnitedStates.(2)ItwasnotthefirsttimethatlittleTony_(撒谎)tohismother.,句型透视,hasbeenelectedpresident,hadlied/hadtoldalie,2AdmiretheSpanisharchitecture,enjoysomeexcellentSpanishcuisineandtakesometimetobargainforsomesouvenirsatthecolourfulmarkets.观赏西班牙式的建筑，品尝一些西班牙美食，花点时间逛逛五颜六色的市场，与商贩讨价还价，买点纪念品。句型公式“祈使句/名词短语and/or/then/otherwise陈述句”结构,句型透视,【句式点拨】本句包含三个并列的祈使句。最后一个祈使句中的不定式短语tobargainforsomesouvenirs作目的状语。祈使句常表示条件，陈述句表示结果。该结构中and,then表示递进关系；or,otherwise表示转折关系。Hurryup,oryoullmissthetrain.快点，你会误了火车的。Anothereffort，andyouwillsucceed.再努力一些，你就会成功的。Haveabathandarestandyoullfeelbetter.洗个澡，休息一下，你就会觉得好些。,句型透视,Bethereontimeotherwiseyoullcreateabadimpression要准时来，否则你会给人一种坏印象。,句型透视,【活学活用】Crosstheroadverycarefully.Lookbothways,or_(你会被撞倒)(2)_(比较这两把牙刷)andyoullfindthepurpleoneissofter.,句型透视,youmightbeknockeddown,Comparethese/thetwotoothbrushes,3InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。句型公式“介词短语be,lie,sit,stand主语”型的全倒装结构,句型透视,【句式点拨】本句中InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca是一个全倒装句；onwhichboatscantravel是一个“介词关系代词which”型的定语从句。为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将用作地点状语的介词短语置于句首，此时句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如：Onthedoorhungabigsign.门上挂着一个大招牌。Overthewallcameashowerofstones.从墙那边飞来一阵石块。RoundthecornercameMrsPorter.波特夫人在拐角处出现了。,句型透视,Onthetopofthehillstoodanoldcastle.山丘上有一座古堡。Undertheroadrunpipesforgasandwater.在马路下面铺着煤气管道和自来水管。Beforethemlaymilesofundulatingmoorland.他们前面是一片高低起伏的荒原。,句型透视,【易错警示】全部倒装必须符合三个条件：一是把介词短语、副词或副词短语放在句首；二是谓语动词为be,lie,sit,stand,go,come,walk,das