牛津译林版英语七上U2知识梳理

敬请各位同仁批评指正U201课题：Welcome Class _ Name _【重点词句】1. 拜访我们的新邻居 visit our new neighbours 2. 害怕，恐怕 be afraid 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕某人/某物 be afraid of sb/ sth 3. 欢迎像你一样的参观者 welcome visitors like you 4. 他们中的大多数 most of them 5. 在你们居民区周边 around your neighbourhood 6. 你要去哪里？ Where are you going? 7. 我要去拜访我们的新邻居。 Im going to visit our new neighbours. 8. 我也去见他们。 I will meet them, too. 9. 恐怕他们不会欢迎你这样的拜访者。Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you. 10. 你住在哪里？ Where do you live? Which place do you live in? 11. 住在像这样的街区很好。 Its good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 【知识梳理】1. Where are you going? 你要去哪里？1）be going to do.“准备，打算去做某事”。用于一般将来时，表示按计划或安排要做某事，有时表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作。助动词be很少用原形，有三种形式：am, is, are 。明早我要去买些东西。 I _ _ _ _ something tomorrow morning.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。She _ _ _ _ Mr. Wang this afternoon.我们这个周末将要邀请斯蒂芬去钓鱼。We _ _ _ _ Stephen _ _ _ this weekend. 你打算给他回电话吗？_ you _ _ call him _?Why are you in such a hurry（如此匆忙）, John?There _ a basketball match between Class 3 and our class in ten minutes. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. will hold will + 动词原形，用于一般将来时。书面语中，主语为第一人称I/we时，常用shall+动词原形；口语中，所有人称均可用will，否定式为will not (wont)。 （ ）When and where _ we meet tomorrow? A. do B. are C. did D. shall2. I am going to visit our new neighbours. 我要去拜访我们的新邻居。1）visit (v.) sb. / sp. 拜访某人/ 参观某地 be on a visit (n.) to sp. 参观. visitor n. 访问者，参观者今年夏天我们打算去法国旅行。We _ _ to _ _ this summer.我要去看望一个住院的朋友。I _ _ to _ _ _ in hospital.假期里北京挤满了游客。Beijing _ _ of _ during the holidays.游客们正在苏州参观。 The _ _ _ Suzhou. The _ _ _ a _ _ Suzhou.3. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的拜访者。1）be afraid 意为“恐怕”，后接宾语从句。恐怕他现在出去了。 I _ _ he _ _ at the moment.恐怕你的答案不对。 I _ _ your answer _ _.2）be afraid of sth./ doing sth. 害怕某人，某物/ 担心（发生某种后果）be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事孩子们害怕蛇。 The children _ _ _ snakes.我担心吵醒她。 I _ _ of _ him.这个女孩不敢去那里。The girl _ _ _ _ there.3）在日常交际中be afraid not 意为“恐怕不”，be afraid so 意为“恐怕如此”，多用于回答别人的问题。 -Is Amy coming, David? 戴维，埃米要来吗？-Im afraid so. / Im afraid not. 恐怕要来。/ 恐怕不来。 ( ) What a heavy rain! Will it last（持续）long? _. Were getting into the rainy season now. A. Of course not B. Im afraid so C. Thats impossible D. Im afraid not4. Most of them have 14 floor. 它们中大多数有14层。most 代词 “大多数，大部分” most of . 在句中作主语时，谓语动词应和of 的宾语在数上保持一致。我们班大多数学生步行上学。_ _ _ _ in our class _ to school on foot.大部分家庭作业很难。_ _ _ _ _ very difficult.大多数的参观者认为这个公园是聊天的好地方。_ _ _ _ think this park is a good place _ _.5Its good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 住在像这样的街区很好。Its + adj. +for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是（重要的，有好处的等等）经常在太阳底下看书是不好的。 Its bad _ _ _ the sun. 学好英语对我们来说很重要。 Its _ _ _ _ _ English well.7B U202课题：Reading Class_Name_【重点词句】1. 你的邻居怎么样?What are your neighbours like? (be like 像)2. 他们友善又乐于助人.Theyre kind and helpful.3. 在社区中心at the community centre4. 分享他们不同的技能(分享各自的一技之长)share their different skills5. 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 They help us with all kinds of problems. 帮助某人解决某种困难 help sb. with sth.6. 举行”帮手”见面会 have a “helping hands” meeting7. 我的电脑出毛病了。 Theres something wrong with my computer.出故障/问题了 Theres something wrong with=Something is wrong with8. 叫一个电脑工程师来检测它 ask a computer engineer to check it 9. 叫人来修理它 ask someone to fix it (ask sb. to do sth.)10. 坏了 be broken11. 一些大学生乐意来帮忙。 Some college students are ready to help. (be ready to do 乐于做某事)12. 为他们购物 do some shopping for them13. 他们将帮助老人打扫公寓。 Theyll help the old people clean their flats.14. 你住在像那样的居民区真幸运。 Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that. （be lucky to do sth. 做某事真幸运）15. 他们需要帮助解决他们的问题They need help with their problems.（help为名词）16. 得到作业方面的帮助 get help with their homework （help为名词）17. 找到人来修理像破的自行车那样的东西find someone to fix things like broken bicycles. (find sb. to do sth. 找到某人来做某事)18. 在志愿者中间 among the volunteers19. 这儿的人们像一个大家庭。 People here are like a big family. (be like 像)【知识梳理】1. They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。（1）help v. help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 我们经常帮助这位老奶奶做家务。We often _ _ _ _ _ her housework. 他总是帮助学我们英语。He always _ _ _ _ _.（2） help n. 帮助 with ones help 在某人的帮助下 get/need help with sth. 得到/需要帮忙解决某事在他的帮助下,我完成了我的家庭作业。_ _ _ _ _, I finished my homework.在他们的帮助下，我了解许多关于这个世界。I _ _ _ _ the world _ _ _ .2. Are they going to have a meeting this weekend? 他们打算这个礼拜开会吗？（1） be going to do 打算做某事，表示计划，安排，打算做某事。Be在这里有三种形式：am, is, are 他打算呆在家里。He 。我打算在床上多呆十分钟。I in bed.3. Theres something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑坏了。（1）There is something wrong with。是一个固定句型，意思是“某人、某物有毛病了/ 坏了”，=Something is wrong with 。我的发卡坏了。（两种） There is _ _ _ _ _ _ my _ _ _ _.=_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ my _ _ _ _.他的冰箱坏了。There is _ _ _ _ _ _ his_ _.=_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _his _.*(2) 否定形式 There isnt anything wrong with=There is nothing wrong with*(3) 一般疑问 Is there anything wrong with?*(4) 对句中的something提问时，应用疑问词What is wrong with? 4. My cousin Annies bicycle is broken. 我表妹自行车坏了。broken adj：弄坏了的，伤残的。这个机器坏了_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.这些玻璃杯坏了吗？_ _ _ _ _ _ _？5. So shes going to ask someone to fix it. 她打算叫某人修理它. (1) someone 不定代词: 某人,有人, 相当于somebody, 多用于肯定句, 有时也可用于表示请求,建议或反问的疑问句中。为什么不叫个人来帮你 you?(2) someone作主语时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。类似的不定代词还有，something，somebody， anyone，anything， anybody， everyone，everything，everybody，nothing， nobody有人正在那儿等你。 Someone _ _ _ _ _ _ you there.一切都准备好了。_ _ _ _ _.6. Can you find anyone to help you with your homework? 你能找个人帮你做回家作业吗？(1) find v. 找到，发现。find sb to do sth. :找到某人做某事你能找到人帮我照看我的小儿子吗？Can you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ my son? *(2) 发现某人正在做某事 find sb doing sth. 我发现他正躺在床上。I find _ _ _ in bed.7. You are lucky to have a community centre like that. 你很幸运拥有像那样的一个社区中心。(1) 这里的句型是be+ adj+ to do，意思是做某事是怎样的。我很高兴拜访我们的邻居。I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.我很害怕放烟火。I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.（2）lucky在这里是形容词，意思为幸运的，反义词unlucky.我很幸运地得到他的帮助。I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .*（3）对应的名词是luck， 祝某人幸运：good luck to sb. 祝某事顺利。good luck with sth. *（4）对应的副词是luckily，幸运地，反义词unluckily，不幸地。不幸的是，他失去了他的生命。_ _, he lost _ _ _ _.7B U203课题：Grammar Class _ Name _【重点词句】1. 向社区中心的某人求助 ask someone at a community center for help求助/打电话求助 ask for help / call for help2. 有空 be free3. 叫一个工程师为你核实 ask an engineer to check it for you 4. 等你的电话 wait for you call等我们回电话 wait for us to call back 5. 计划出游一天 plan a day out 6. 后天 the day after tomorrow 7. 生火 make a fire 8. 今天下午要下雨。 It will rain this afternoon.9. 我会随身带把伞。 I will take an umbrella with me.10. 我的电脑坏了。 There is something wrong with my computer. = Something is wrong with my computer.11. 那工程师什么时候有空？ When will the engineer be free?12. 你会等我们回电话吗？ Will you wait for us to call back?13. 我们要迟到了。 We are going to be late.14. 要下雨了。 It is going to rain.15. 你打算做什么？ What are you going to do?【知识梳理】一、 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。1. Will/shall+动词原形1) 结构： (1) 肯定句：主语+will/shall +动词原形+其他.汤姆下周会买一台新电脑。Tom _ a new computer next week. (2) 否定句：主语+will/shall +not+动词原形+其他. （will not=wont ; shall not=shant）汤姆下周不会买一台新电脑。Tom _ a new computer next week. (3) 一般疑问句： - Will/Shall + 主语+动词原形+其他？ -Yes，主语+will/shall./ No, 主语+wont/shant. （在一般疑问句中，主语是第一人称（I /we）时，常用助动词shall）汤姆下周会买一台新电脑吗？ 是的，他会。/不，他不会。-_ Tom_ a new computer next week? -Yes, _./ No, _. (4) 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ 汤姆下周将买什么？_ _ Tom _ next week? 2) 用法: (1) 表示说话人知道或认为将会发生某事。我和妈妈这周末将去拜访我们的新邻居。My mother and I _ _ _ _ our new neighbours.(2) 表示说话人说话时所做的决定。-这儿很冷。-好吧，我把窗关上。-Its cold here. -OK. I _ _ the window. 2. be going to + 动词原形 1) 结构： (1) 肯定句：主语+ be going to +动词原形+其他.他这周末打算去拜访他叔叔。He _ his uncle this weekend. (2) 否定句：主语+be not going tot+动词原形+其他. 他这周末不打算去拜访他叔叔。He _his uncle this weekend. (3) 一般疑问句：-Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？-Yes，主语+be./No, 主语+be not. -他这周末打算去拜访他叔叔吗？_ his uncle this weekend? -是的，他打算。/不，他没打算。Yes, _ /No, _. (4) 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ 他这周末打算做什么？What _ _ _ _ _ this weekend? 2) 用法: (1)表示计划或打算 她长大后打算做一名医生。She _ _ _ _ a doctor when she grows up. 明天将举行一场排球比赛。_ _ _ _ _ a volleyball match tomorrow. (2) 有迹象表明，某事很有可能发生。 9点了，我们要迟到了。Its 9 oclock. We _ _ _ _ late. 乌云密布，要下雨了。Its cloudy. It _ _ _ rain. 3. 注意：1) 和一般将来时连用的时间状语soon很快, tomorrow明天, the day after tomorrow后天, this afternoon/evening今天下午/晚上，next week/month/year/summer下周/下个月/明年/明年夏天，in the future在将来, in+一段时间 (in two weeks 两周后), some day 将来的某一天， 2) come, go, start, move, leave等动词常用现在进行时态表示一般将来时。例如：今晚陈辉要来。Chen Hui is coming tonight. My family _Shanghai tomorrow. 我们家人明天要去上海。4. 当堂反馈1) 选择。（ ） -_ we go shopping tonight? - That sounds interesting. How about seeing a film?A. Will B. Do C. What about D. Shall（ ）He will _ early and _ for half an hour tomorrow morning.A. gets up; runs B. gets up; run C. get up; runs D. get up; run（ ）There_ a football game between France and Canada tomorrow morning. A. has B. is going to be C. will have D. has been ( ) Hurry up. The bus will arrive _ ten minutes. A. at B. for C. in D. by2) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Daniel _(go) to the factory the day after tomorrow. He _ (be) back in three hours. Look at the clouds. It _(rain). I think it _ (be) cloudy this afternoon. On Sundays, I usually _(help) my mother do housework. But next Sunday I _ (do) some shopping. There _(be ) a computer on every students desk in the future. If he _(be not) free tomorrow, he _(not take) part in the party. I dont know if it _(rain) tomorrow.3) 句型转换。 We are going to have some classes tomorrow. (变为否定句)We _ going to have _ classes tomorrow. They will go to the museum next Friday. (变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)-_ they _ to the museum next Friday? -No, they _. My sister watches TV every Sunday. (用next Sunday 改写句子)My sister _ _TV next Sunday. Im going to wash my clothes tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) _ _you going to _ tomorrow? She will be back in two days. (改为否定句) She _ _ _ in two days. She will be back in two days. (对划线部分提问) _ _ will she be back?二、 Will you wait for us to call back?(1) wait for sb to do sth 等某人做某事(2) wait to do sth 等着做某事(3) cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 The students are waiting for the teacher _(start) the lesson. As soon as(一就) they get off the bus，they cant wait _ (run) to Disneyland.三、 When will the engineer be free? free adj. 空闲的，有空的 be free 有空，有时间 你有空吗？_ ？ 他没空。_. 今晚你有空吗？_ ？ 你什么时候有空？_ ？四、I will take an umbrella with me.、take vt. 带来 bring vt. 带走 carry vt. 搬，拎，携带 -Dont forget _ your homework tomorrow! No, I wont.A. to take B. to bring C. to carry D. bring Its dark outside. _ a torch(手电筒).A. Take B. Bring C. Carry D. Bringing The bag is too heavy. Can you help me _ it?A. Take B. Bring C. Carry D. Bringing 下次把小狗带这里来。_. 他经常随身带一把伞。_. 7B U204课题：Integrated skills Class _ Name _【重点词句】1.她的哥哥 her elder brother 她的弟弟 her younger brother 2.在晚上工作 work at night3. 就职于离她家很远的一家公司 work for a company (far away from her home) 在离她家很远的一家公司上班 work in a company (far away from her home) 4. 她总是很忙。 She is always busy 忙于做某事 be busy with sth. /doing sth. 5. 乘火车上班 go to work by train= take a train to work 6. 和她的同学们谈论他们未来的职业talk with her classmates about their future jobs7. 帮助病人 helpsick people / a sick person / the sick 他生病了 He is ill (be ill).=He is sick. 8. 你将来想要干什么？（问职业）What are you going to be in the future? 我想要成为一个电脑工程师。 I am going to be a computer engineer. 9. 我确信你会做的很好的。 Im sure (that) youll be good at it. 10. 听起来是个好主意。 That sounds like a good idea. 【知识梳理】1. different jobs 不同的工作job “工作”，是可数名词。 work 作为名词，也是“工作”之意，不可数名词，泛指各种各样的工作。 他在城里找了一份工作。 He found (find的过去式) in the city. 你应该停止玩耍，工作才是最重要的。 You should stop playing. the most important. 这是一份困难的工作！他不可能独自完成。It is . He cant finish it on his own.2. so she is always busy. 所以她总是很忙。 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 现在正是他们准备考试的繁忙时节。 It is the _ time _ them _ _ _ _ the exam. 她在忙什么？ -她正忙于她的作业。 -What _ she _ _? She _ _ _ her homework. 爸爸正忙着看报而妈妈忙着做家务。 Dad _ _ _ _ while Mum _ _ _ the housework. 3. What are you going to be in the future? 你未来想做什么？ in the future “将来，未来” ，（将来时的时间状语） *in future “今后，从今以后，=from now on” 我希望你今后不要再迟到了。 I hope you _ again _. 没有人知道将来会发生什么。 Nobody _ what _ happen _. 4. That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像个好主意。sound “听起来”，是系动词之一，用法为sound+形容词 ； sound like + 名词这个故事听起来真的有趣。 This story .布朗先生的话听起来就像我们老师的话。 Mr. Browns words our teachers.*对形容词提问用How, 对名词提问用What ( )- does this new song sound? Wonderful! ( )- does the thunder(雷声) sound like? A bomb.(炸弹) A. what B. how C. where D. who*其他感官动词look, smell, taste, feel也有此类用法。5. I want to help sick people. 我想要帮助病人。 sick “生病的，恶心的”，可以作定语，表语和宾语补足语 这位病人需要我们照顾。 This needs us to look after him. 妈妈病了，我得在家照顾她。Mother . I _ _ look after her at home. 房间里的气味使我们恶心。The smell in the room . * ill 也有生病之意，但只能作表语（俗称标语形容词，不能用在名词前，此类次还有afraid，again，asleep，awake等）。 常用搭配： be ill, get ill, become ill, 生病，得病 feel sick 感觉病了 feel sick觉得恶心 be badly ill 生重病 be ill in bed 卧病在床 be ill in hospital 生病住院6. elder & older都是old的比较级，但elder通常做定语,只能用于人，如 He is my elder brother; older通常作表语，也可以指物的新旧， She is me. Which is ，this bike or that one?7B U205课题：Task Class _ Name _【重点词句】1.在五月五号下午 on the afternoon of 5 March2.看以下信息 look at the information below (不可数)3.担心该穿什么 worry about what to wear (worry- worries- worrying)4.如何设计你的家 how to design your home5.了解许多款式和颜色 know a lot about styles and colours6.他们会让你感觉更好。 They will make you feel better.7.这些天你感觉不好吗？ Are you not feeling well these days? (feel well, well 身体好是形容词)8.你的冰箱出问题了吗？ Is there anything wrong with your fridge? =Is anything wrong with your fridge?9.他们会很高兴给你一些主意。 They will be happy to give you some ideas. 10.他们的洗衣机出问题的话 People will get help if there is something 就会得到帮助。 wrong with their washing machine.11.你是否担心穿什么去参加派对 Are you worrying about what to wear 或如何设计你的家吗