looking good，feeling good课件1

U3 Grammar,Non-restrictive attributive clauses (1st period),Who is she?,She is zhang Baizhi, _ is very slim and attractive She is zhang Baizhi,_ we often talk about.She is a girl _ is very slim and attractive.She is a girl _ we often talk about,who,who/that,whom,(who/that),I, who am your best friend, believe in you. Mr Smiths, whose wife teaches singing, is a teacher of piano.,Compare:The old man has a son who/that is a doctor. The old man has a son,who is a doctor.,(定语从句起限定作用；老人还可能有其他儿子。 ),那个老人有一个18岁的儿子。,那老人有一个儿子，今年18岁。,（定语从句起补充说明作用；老人只有一个儿子。）,Compare:Nanjing is a city _ lies on the Changjiang River. I live in Nanjing , _ lies on the Changjiang River. I live in Nanjing, _ you can find many places of interest.,that/which,which,where/in which,Compare:,He has three sons who/that are doctors.He has three sons, two of whom are doctors.He has three sons, all of whom are doctors.He has three sons, none of whom are doctors.,Compare:China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.I like the house of which the roof is blue. the roof of which whose roof,I need this man, who can speak English. I will take this one, which seems to be the best one. They gave us the design for free, which was a very good one.,=for he,=for it,=though it,Compare:He told me a story, which is already known to all. He came late, which made the teacher angry. He missed the movie, which was a great pity.,“which” can be used to refer to _ _.,the whole,sentence,= and it,1. He is a hard working student, _ we all know. 2. He has won first prize, _ we all expected. 3. _ we hoped, he came to help us. 4. _ was planned, the work was finished on time. 5. The number of the visitors, _we had expected, was over 200.,“as” can be used to refer to a whole sentence.,as,as,As,As,as,Whats the difference between “which” and “as” when they refer to a whole sentence?,Structure: As was expected, we won the game. We won the game, which/as we expected. The number of the visitors, as/which we had expected, was over 200.Meaning: “as” means: 正如一样,We won the game, which we hadnt expected.,as,He is such a clever boy _ can solve all the questions.This is such an interesting book _ interests all students. This is so difficult a question _ no one can work out. He is so popular a person _ we all like to talk with. I bought the same car _ he is driving.,as,as,as,as,as,What is the difference between the restrictive attributive clauses and the non-restrictive clauses?,1.形式不同 限制性定语从句和先行词之间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与先行词之间要用逗号隔开。Beijing,which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.This is the dictionary which helps me a lot.2 意义不同 一般情况下，限制性定语从句是用来限制先行词的意思，与先行词关系紧密，如果去掉的话会使句子意思不明确；而非限制性定语从句与先行词关系松散，常对先行词起附加说明的作用，即使去掉也不影响句子的主要意思。,3引导词不完全相同非限制性定语从句有两个禁忌：that和why不能引导非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中，that的作用由who，whom和which分别承担。Yesterday I met jenny, who was very tired.引导词的省略情况不同在限制性定语从句中，关系代词充当宾语时可以省略。I lost the photos (that/which) I took in Iraq. 在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词无论在什么情况下都不可以省略。,4 译法不同 翻译限制性定语从句时，通常是把从句翻译 成定语放在先行词前，也就是说，先翻译定语从句，后翻译先行词。而翻译非限制性定语从句时，从句不放在先行词前，按顺序先译先行词，后译定语从句即可。The lady who is getting off the bus is a musician.正在走下汽车的那位女士是个音乐家。The lady is a musician,who is getting off the bus.那位女士是个音乐家,她正在走下汽车。,典型例题,Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. (2004, 天津卷) A. who B. that C. what D. which,D,2. Carol said the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubt very much. (1999) A. it B. that C. when D. which,D,典型例题,The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. (2004, 辽宁卷) A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that,A,05年高考回放,1. I have many friends, _ some are businessmen. (2005，全国II卷) A. why B. from which C. who of D. of whom,D,2If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (2005，上海卷) A. that B. which C. when D. where,D,3Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering. (2005, 天津卷) A. that B. whose C. those D. what,B,4I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. (2005,辽宁卷) A. which B. when C. where D. that,C,5. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. (2005, 山东卷) A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this,C,6. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was 20years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. (2005，安徽卷) A. when B. which C. what D. that,A,7. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （2005，江苏卷） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which,C,8. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. （2005，浙江卷） A. which B. that C. this D. it,A,9. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. （2005，江西卷） A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which,D,10. Her sister has become a lawyer, _ she wanted to be. (2005, 湖北卷) A. who B. that C. what D. which,D,11. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. (2005, 广东卷一) A. in which B. by which C. which D. that,A,12. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. (2004, 全国卷I) A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which,C,13.There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. (2004，全国卷II) A. where B. which C. when D. that,A,14The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. (2004，全国卷III) A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which,A,15 There was _ time _ I hated to go to school. (2004, 湖北卷) A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when,B,Homework,Finish the given exercises on p48-49,U3 Grammar,question tags(2nd period),典型例题回放,1. -Why does she always ask you for help? -There is no one else she can turn to, _? (2005, 北京卷) A. is there B. is it C. can she D. does she,A,2. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended _? (2005, 上海卷) A. wasnt there B. was there C. didnt it D. did it,A,1. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _? (2004上海春考) A. didnt they B. dont they C. mustnt they D. havent they,D,2. Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _? A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt he D. is he,A,-John told me he saw a ghost last night.- He did, did he? - You mustnt listen to this kind of music.- Oh, I mustnt, mustnt I?,表示讽刺，怀疑等评价时可不用前面的规则。,IV. Some special cases:,1. I suppose youre going today, _? A. arent you B. dont you C. dont I D. arent I I wish to shake hands with you, _? A. shall I B. may I C. dont I D. will you,A,B,3. I dont think you did it in the right way, _? A. do you B. dont you C. did you D. didnt you 4. Im a teacher, _? I was a teacher at that time, _? A. amnt I/wasnt I B. arent I/wasnt I C. arent I/werent I D. amnt I/werent I,C,B,5. I am sure shell like it, _? A. arent I B. am I C. will she D. wont she 6. You are sure shell like it, _? A. arent you B. are you C. will she D. wont she,D,A,exerciseC2 on p104,Language usage:,1. consider考虑consider sth./doing sth. eg: We must consider