a time to break silence

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/38ATIMETOBREAKSILENCEMARTINLUTHERKINGBEYONDVIETNAMATIMETOBREAKSILENCEICOMETOTHISMAGNIFICENTHOUSEOFWORSHIPTONIGHTBECAUSEMYCONSCIENCELEAVESMENOOTHERCHOICEIJOINYOUINTHISMEETINGBECAUSEIAMINDEEPESTAGREEMENTWITHTHEAIMSANDWORKOFTHEORGANIZATIONWHICHHASBROUGHTUSTOGETHERCLERGYANDLAYMENCONCERNEDABOUTVIETNAMTHERECENTSTATEMENTSOFYOUREXECUTIVECOMMITTEEARETHESENTIMENTSOFMYOWNHEART,ANDIFOUNDMYSELFINFULLACCORDWHENIREADITSOPENINGLINES“ATIMECOMESWHENSILENCEISBETRAYAL“ANDTHATTIMEHASCOMEFORUSINRELATIONTOVIETNAMTHETRUTHOFTHESEWORDSISBEYONDDOUBT,BUTTHEMISSIONTOWHICHTHEYCALLUSISAMOSTDIFFICULTONEEVENWHENPRESSEDBYTHEDEMANDSOFINNERTRUTH,MENDONOTEASILYASSUMETHETASKOFOPPOSINGTHEIRGOVERNMENTSPOLICY,ESPECIALLYINTIMEOFWARNORDOESTHEHUMANSPIRITMOVEWITHOUTGREATDIFFICULTYAGAINSTALLTHEAPATHYOFCONFORMISTTHOUGHTWITHINONESOWNBOSOMANDIN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/38THESURROUNDINGWORLDMOREOVER,WHENTHEISSUESATHANDSEEMASPERPLEXEDASTHEYOFTENDOINTHECASEOFTHISDREADFULCONFLICT,WEAREALWAYSONTHEVERGEOFBEINGMESMERIZEDBYUNCERTAINTYBUTWEMUSTMOVEONANDSOMEOFUSWHOHAVEALREADYBEGUNTOBREAKTHESILENCEOFTHENIGHTHAVEFOUNDTHATTHECALLINGTOSPEAKISOFTENAVOCATIONOFAGONY,BUTWEMUSTSPEAKWEMUSTSPEAKWITHALLTHEHUMILITYTHATISAPPROPRIATETOOURLIMITEDVISION,BUTWEMUSTSPEAKANDWEMUSTREJOICEASWELL,FORSURELYTHISISTHEFIRSTTIMEINOURNATIONSHISTORYTHATASIGNIFICANTNUMBEROFITSRELIGIOUSLEADERSHAVECHOSENTOMOVEBEYONDTHEPROPHESYINGOFSMOOTHPATRIOTISMTOTHEHIGHGROUNDSOFAFIRMDISSENTBASEDUPONTHEMANDATESOFCONSCIENCEANDTHEREADINGOFHISTORYPERHAPSANEWSPIRITISRISINGAMONGUSIFITIS,LETUSTRACEITSMOVEMENTSANDPRAYTHATOUROWNINNERBEINGMAYBESENSITIVETOITSGUIDANCE,FORWEAREDEEPLYINNEEDOFANEWWAYBEYONDTHEDARKNESSTHATSEEMSSOCLOSEAROUNDUS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/38OVERTHEPASTTWOYEARS,ASIHAVEMOVEDTOBREAKTHEBETRAYALOFMYOWNSILENCESANDTOSPEAKFROMTHEBURNINGSOFMYOWNHEART,ASIHAVECALLEDFORRADICALDEPARTURESFROMTHEDESTRUCTIONOFVIETNAM,MANYPERSONSHAVEQUESTIONEDMEABOUTTHEWISDOMOFMYPATHATTHEHEARTOFTHEIRCONCERNSTHISQUERYHASOFTENLOOMEDLARGEANDLOUD“WHYAREYOUSPEAKINGABOUTTHEWAR,DRKING“WHYAREYOUJOININGTHEVOICESOFDISSENT“PEACEANDCIVILRIGHTSDONTMIX,“THEYSAY“ARENTYOUHURTINGTHECAUSEOFYOURPEOPLE,“THEYASKANDWHENIHEARTHEM,THOUGHIOFTENUNDERSTANDTHESOURCEOFTHEIRCONCERN,IAMNEVERTHELESSGREATLYSADDENED,FORSUCHQUESTIONSMEANTHATTHEINQUIRERSHAVENOTREALLYKNOWNME,MYCOMMITMENTORMYCALLINGINDEED,THEIRQUESTIONSSUGGESTTHATTHEYDONOTKNOWTHEWORLDINWHICHTHEYLIVEINTHELIGHTOFSUCHTRAGICMISUNDERSTANDING,IDEEMITOFSIGNALIMPORTANCETOTRYTOSTATECLEARLY,ANDITRUSTCONCISELY,WHYIBELIEVETHATTHEPATHFROMDEXTERAVENUEBAPTISTCHURCHTHECHURCHINMONTGOMERY,ALABAMA,WHEREIBEGANMY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/38PASTORATELEADSCLEARLYTOTHISSANCTUARYTONIGHTICOMETOTHISPLATFORMTONIGHTTOMAKEAPASSIONATEPLEATOMYBELOVEDNATIONTHISSPEECHISNOTADDRESSEDTOHANOIORTOTHENATIONALLIBERATIONFRONTITISNOTADDRESSEDTOCHINAORTORUSSIANORISITANATTEMPTTOOVERLOOKTHEAMBIGUITYOFTHETOTALSITUATIONANDTHENEEDFORACOLLECTIVESOLUTIONTOTHETRAGEDYOFVIETNAMNEITHERISITANATTEMPTTOMAKENORTHVIETNAMORTHENATIONALLIBERATIONFRONTPARAGONSOFVIRTUE,NORTOOVERLOOKTHEROLETHEYMUSTPLAYINTHESUCCESSFULRESOLUTIONOFTHEPROBLEMWHILETHEYBOTHMAYHAVEJUSTIFIABLEREASONSTOBESUSPICIOUSOFTHEGOODFAITHOFTHEUNITEDSTATES,LIFEANDHISTORYGIVEELOQUENTTESTIMONYTOTHEFACTTHATCONFLICTSARENEVERRESOLVEDWITHOUTTRUSTFULGIVEANDTAKEONBOTHSIDESTONIGHT,HOWEVER,IWISHNOTTOSPEAKWITHHANOIANDTHENATIONALLIBERATIONFRONT,BUTRATHERTOMYFELLOWEDSICAMERICANS,WHO,WITHME,BEARTHEGREATESTRESPONSIBILITYINENDINGACONFLICT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/38THATHASEXACTEDAHEAVYPRICEONBOTHCONTINENTSSINCEIAMAPREACHERBYTRADE,ISUPPOSEITISNOTSURPRISINGTHATIHAVESEVENMAJORREASONSFORBRINGINGVIETNAMINTOTHEFIELDOFMYMORALVISIONTHEREISATTHEOUTSETAVERYOBVIOUSANDALMOSTFACILECONNECTIONBETWEENTHEWARINVIETNAMANDTHESTRUGGLEI,ANDOTHERS,HAVEBEENWAGINGINAMERICAAFEWYEARSAGOTHEREWASASHININGMOMENTINTHATSTRUGGLEITSEEMEDASIFTHEREWASAREALPROMISEOFHOPEFORTHEPOORBOTHBLACKANDWHITETHROUGHTHEPOVERTYPROGRAMTHEREWEREEXPERIMENTS,HOPES,NEWBEGINNINGSTHENCAMETHEBUILDUPINVIETNAM,ANDIWATCHEDTHISPROGRAMBROKENANDEVISCERATED,ASIFITWERESOMEIDLEPOLITICALPLAYTHINGOFASOCIETYGONEMADONWAR,ANDIKNEWTHATAMERICAWOULDNEVERINVESTTHENECESSARYFUNDSORENERGIESINREHABILITATIONOFITSPOORSOLONGASADVENTURESLIKEVIETNAMCONTINUEDTODRAWMENANDSKILLSANDMONEYLIKESOMEDEMONICDESTRUCTIVESUCTIONTUBESO,IWASINCREASINGLYCOMPELLEDTOSEETHEWARASANENEMYOFTHEPOORANDTOATTACKITASSUCH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/38PERHAPSTHEMORETRAGICRECOGNITIONOFREALITYTOOKPLACEWHENITBECAMECLEARTOMETHATTHEWARWASDOINGFARMORETHANDEVASTATINGTHEHOPESOFTHEPOORATHOMEITWASSENDINGTHEIRSONSANDTHEIRBROTHERSANDTHEIRHUSBANDSTOFIGHTANDTODIEINEXTRAORDINARILYHIGHPROPORTIONSRELATIVETOTHERESTOFTHEPOPULATIONWEWERETAKINGTHEBLACKYOUNGMENWHOHADBEENCRIPPLEDBYOURSOCIETYANDSENDINGTHEMEIGHTTHOUSANDMILESAWAYTOGUARANTEELIBERTIESINSOUTHEASTASIAWHICHTHEYHADNOTFOUNDINSOUTHWESTGEORGIAANDEASTHARLEMANDSOWEHAVEBEENREPEATEDLYFACEDWITHTHECRUELIRONYOFWATCHINGNEGROANDWHITEBOYSONTVSCREENSASTHEYKILLANDDIETOGETHERFORANATIONTHATHASBEENUNABLETOSEATTHEMTOGETHERINTHESAMESCHOOLSANDSOWEWATCHTHEMINBRUTALSOLIDARITYBURNINGTHEHUTSOFAPOORVILLAGE,BUTWEREALIZETHATTHEYWOULDHARDLYLIVEONTHESAMEBLOCKINCHICAGOICOULDNOTBESILENTINTHEFACEOFSUCHCRUELMANIPULATIONOFTHEPOORMYTHIRDREASONMOVESTOANEVENDEEPERLEVELOFAWARENESS,FORITGROWSOUTOFMYEXPERIENCEIN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/38THEGHETTOESOFTHENORTHOVERTHELASTTHREEYEARSESPECIALLYTHELASTTHREESUMMERSASIHAVEWALKEDAMONGTHEDESPERATE,REJECTED,ANDANGRYYOUNGMEN,IHAVETOLDTHEMTHATMOLOTOVCOCKTAILSANDRIFLESWOULDNOTSOLVETHEIRPROBLEMSIHAVETRIEDTOOFFERTHEMMYDEEPESTCOMPASSIONWHILEMAINTAININGMYCONVICTIONTHATSOCIALCHANGECOMESMOSTMEANINGFULLYTHROUGHNONVIOLENTACTIONBUTTHEYASKANDRIGHTLYSOWHATABOUTVIETNAMTHEYASKIFOUROWNNATIONWASNTUSINGMASSIVEDOSESOFVIOLENCETOSOLVEITSPROBLEMS,TOBRINGABOUTTHECHANGESITWANTEDTHEIRQUESTIONSHITHOME,ANDIKNEWTHATICOULDNEVERAGAINRAISEMYVOICEAGAINSTTHEVIOLENCEOFTHEOPPRESSEDINTHEGHETTOSWITHOUTHAVINGFIRSTSPOKENCLEARLYTOTHEGREATESTPURVEYOROFVIOLENCEINTHEWORLDTODAYMYOWNGOVERNMENTFORTHESAKEOFTHOSEBOYS,FORTHESAKEOFTHISGOVERNMENT,FORTHESAKEOFTHEHUNDREDSOFTHOUSANDSTREMBLINGUNDEROURVIOLENCE,ICANNOTBESILENTFORTHOSEWHOASKTHEQUESTION,“ARENTYOUACIVILRIGHTSLEADER“ANDTHEREBYMEANTOEXCLUDE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/38MEFROMTHEMOVEMENTFORPEACE,IHAVETHISFURTHERANSWERIN1957WHENAGROUPOFUSFORMEDTHESOUTHERNCHRISTIANLEADERSHIPCONFERENCE,WECHOSEASOURMOTTO“TOSAVETHESOULOFAMERICA“WEWERECONVINCEDTHATWECOULDNOTLIMITOURVISIONTOCERTAINRIGHTSFORBLACKPEOPLE,BUTINSTEADAFFIRMEDTHECONVICTIONTHATAMERICAWOULDNEVERBEFREEORSAVEDFROMITSELFUNTILTHEDESCENDANTSOFITSSLAVESWERELOOSEDCOMPLETELYFROMTHESHACKLESTHEYSTILLWEARINAWAYWEWEREAGREEINGWITHLANGSTONHUGHES,THATBLACKBARDOFHARLEM,WHOHADWRITTENEARLIERO,YES,ISAYITPLAIN,AMERICANEVERWASAMERICATOME,ANDYETISWEARTHISOATHAMERICAWILLBENOW,ITSHOULDBEINCANDESCENTLYCLEARTHATNOONEWHOHASANYCONCERNFORTHEINTEGRITYANDLIFEOFAMERICATODAYCANIGNORETHEPRESENTWARIFAMERICASSOULBECOMESTOTALLYPOISONED,PARTOFTHEAUTOPSYMUSTREADVIETNAMITCANNEVERBE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/38SAVEDSOLONGASITDESTROYSTHEDEEPESTHOPESOFMENTHEWORLDOVERSOITISTHATTHOSEOFUSWHOAREYETDETERMINEDTHATAMERICAWILLBEARELEDDOWNTHEPATHOFPROTESTANDDISSENT,WORKINGFORTHEHEALTHOFOURLANDASIFTHEWEIGHTOFSUCHACOMMITMENTTOTHELIFEANDHEALTHOFAMERICAWERENOTENOUGH,ANOTHERBURDENOFRESPONSIBILITYWASPLACEDUPONMEIN1954SICANDICANNOTFORGETTHATTHENOBELPRIZEFORPEACEWASALSOACOMMISSIONACOMMISSIONTOWORKHARDERTHANIHADEVERWORKEDBEFOREFOR“THEBROTHERHOODOFMAN“THISISACALLINGTHATTAKESMEBEYONDNATIONALALLEGIANCES,BUTEVENIFITWERENOTPRESENTIWOULDYETHAVETOLIVEWITHTHEMEANINGOFMYCOMMITMENTTOTHEMINISTRYOFJESUSCHRISTTOMETHERELATIONSHIPOFTHISMINISTRYTOTHEMAKINGOFPEACEISSOOBVIOUSTHATISOMETIMESMARVELATTHOSEWHOASKMEWHYIMSPEAKINGAGAINSTTHEWARCOULDITBETHATTHEYDONOTKNOWTHATTHEGOODNEWSWASMEANTFORALLMENFORCOMMUNISTANDCAPITALIST,FORTHEIRCHILDRENANDOURS,FORBLACKANDFORWHITE,FOR精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/38REVOLUTIONARYANDCONSERVATIVEHAVETHEYFORGOTTENTHATMYMINISTRYISINOBEDIENCETOTHEONEWHOLOVEDHISENEMIESSOFULLYTHATHEDIEDFORTHEMWHATTHENCANISAYTOTHEVIETCONGORTOCASTROORTOMAOASAFAITHFULMINISTEROFTHISONECANITHREATENTHEMWITHDEATHORMUSTINOTSHAREWITHTHEMMYLIFEANDFINALLY,ASITRYTOEXPLAINFORYOUANDFORMYSELFTHEROADTHATLEADSFROMMONTGOMERYTOTHISPLACEIWOULDHAVEOFFEREDALLTHATWASMOSTVALIDIFISIMPLYSAIDTHATIMUSTBETRUETOMYCONVICTIONTHATISHAREWITHALLMENTHECALLINGTOBEASONOFTHELIVINGGODBEYONDTHECALLINGOFRACEORNATIONORCREEDISTHISVOCATIONOFSONSHIPANDBROTHERHOOD,ANDBECAUSEIBELIEVETHATTHEFATHERISDEEPLYCONCERNEDESPECIALLYFORHISSUFFERINGANDHELPLESSANDOUTCASTCHILDREN,ICOMETONIGHTTOSPEAKFORTHEMTHISIBELIEVETOBETHEPRIVILEGEANDTHEBURDENOFALLOFUSWHODEEMOURSELVESBOUNDBYALLEGIANCESANDLOYALTIESWHICHAREBROADERANDDEEPERTHANNATIONALISMANDWHICHGOBEYONDOUR精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/38NATIONSSELFDEFINEDGOALSANDPOSITIONSWEARECALLEDTOSPEAKFORTHEWEAK,FORTHEVOICELESS,FORTHEVICTIMSOFOURNATIONANDFORTHOSEITCALLS“ENEMY,“FORNODOCUMENTFROMHUMANHANDSCANMAKETHESEHUMANSANYLESSOURBROTHERSANDASIPONDERTHEMADNESSOFVIETNAMANDSEARCHWITHINMYSELFFORWAYSTOUNDERSTANDANDRESPONDINCOMPASSION,MYMINDGOESCONSTANTLYTOTHEPEOPLEOFTHATPENINSULAISPEAKNOWNOTOFTHESOLDIERSOFEACHSIDE,NOTOFTHEIDEOLOGIESOFTHELIBERATIONFRONT,NOTOFTHEJUNTAINSAIGON,BUTSIMPLYOFTHEPEOPLEWHOHAVEBEENLIVINGUNDERTHECURSEOFWARFORALMOSTTHREECONTINUOUSDECADESNOWITHINKOFTHEM,TOO,BECAUSEITISCLEARTOMETHATTHEREWILLBENOMEANINGFULSOLUTIONTHEREUNTILSOMEATTEMPTISMADETOKNOWTHEMANDHEARTHEIRBROKENCRIESTHEYMUSTSEEAMERICANSASSTRANGELIBERATORSTHEVIETNAMESEPEOPLEPROCLAIMEDTHEIROWNINDEPENDENCEIN1954IN1945RATHERAFTERACOMBINEDFRENCHANDJAPANESEOCCUPATIONANDBEFORETHE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/38COMMUNISTREVOLUTIONINCHINATHEYWERELEDBYHOCHIMINHEVENTHOUGHTHEYQUOTEDTHEAMERICANDECLARATIONOFINDEPENDENCEINTHEIROWNDOCUMENTOFFREEDOM,WEREFUSEDTORECOGNIZETHEMINSTEAD,WEDECIDEDTOSUPPORTFRANCEINITSRECONQUESTOFHERFORMERCOLONYOURGOVERNMENTFELTTHENTHATTHEVIETNAMESEPEOPLEWERENOTREADYFORINDEPENDENCE,ANDWEAGAINFELLVICTIMTOTHEDEADLYWESTERNARROGANCETHATHASPOISONEDTHEINTERNATIONALATMOSPHEREFORSOLONGWITHTHATTRAGICDECISIONWEREJECTEDAREVOLUTIONARYGOVERNMENTSEEKINGSELFDETERMINATIONANDAGOVERNMENTTHATHADBEENESTABLISHEDNOTBYCHINAFORWHOMTHEVIETNAMESEHAVENOGREATLOVEBUTBYCLEARLYINDIGENOUSFORCESTHATINCLUDEDSOMECOMMUNISTSFORTHEPEASANTSTHISNEWGOVERNMENTMEANTREALLANDREFORM,ONEOFTHEMOSTIMPORTANTNEEDSINTHEIRLIVESFORNINEYEARSFOLLOWING1945WEDENIEDTHEPEOPLEOFVIETNAMTHERIGHTOFINDEPENDENCEFORNINEYEARSWEVIGOROUSLYSUPPORTEDTHEFRENCHINTHEIRABORTIVEEFFORTTORECOLONIZEVIETNAMBEFORE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/38THEENDOFTHEWARWEWEREMEETINGEIGHTYPERCENTOFTHEFRENCHWARCOSTSEVENBEFORETHEFRENCHWEREDEFEATEDATDIENBIENPHU,THEYBEGANTODESPAIROFTHEIRRECKLESSACTION,BUTWEDIDNOTWEENCOURAGEDTHEMWITHOURHUGEFINANCIALANDMILITARYSUPPLIESTOCONTINUETHEWAREVENAFTERTHEYHADLOSTTHEWILLSOONWEWOULDBEPAYINGALMOSTTHEFULLCOSTSOFTHISTRAGICATTEMPTATRECOLONIZATIONAFTERTHEFRENCHWEREDEFEATED,ITLOOKEDASIFINDEPENDENCEANDLANDREFORMWOULDCOMEAGAINTHROUGHTHEGENEVAAGREEMENTBUTINSTEADTHERECAMETHEUNITEDSTATES,DETERMINEDTHATHOSHOULDNOTUNIFYTHETEMPORARILYDIVIDEDNATION,ANDTHEPEASANTSWATCHEDAGAINASWESUPPORTEDONEOFTHEMOSTVICIOUSMODERNDICTATORS,OURCHOSENMAN,PREMIERDIEMTHEPEASANTSWATCHEDANDCRINGEDASDIEMRUTHLESSLYROOTEDOUTALLOPPOSITION,SUPPORTEDTHEIREXTORTIONISTLANDLORDS,ANDREFUSEDEVENTODISCUSSREUNIFICATIONWITHTHENORTHTHEPEASANTSWATCHEDASALLTHISWASPRESIDEDOVERBYUNITEDSTATESINFLUENCEANDTHENBYINCREASING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/38NUMBERSOFUNITEDSTATESTROOPSWHOCAMETOHELPQUELLTHEINSURGENCYTHATDIEMSMETHODSHADAROUSEDWHENDIEMWASOVERTHROWNTHEYMAYHAVEBEENHAPPY,BUTTHELONGLINEOFMILITARYDICTATORSSEEMEDTOOFFERNOREALCHANGE,ESPECIALLYINTERMSOFTHEIRNEEDFORLANDANDPEACETHEONLYCHANGECAMEFROMAMERICA,ASWEINCREASEDOURTROOPCOMMITMENTSINSUPPORTOFGOVERNMENTSWHICHWERESINGULARLYCORRUPT,INEPT,ANDWITHOUTPOPULARSUPPORTALLTHEWHILETHEPEOPLEREADOURLEAFLETSANDRECEIVEDTHEREGULARPROMISESOFPEACEANDDEMOCRACYANDLANDREFORMNOWTHEYLANGUISHUNDEROURBOMBSANDCONSIDERUS,NOTTHEIRFELLOWVIETNAMESE,THEREALENEMYTHEYMOVESADLYANDAPATHETICALLYASWEHERDTHEMOFFTHELANDOFTHEIRFATHERSINTOCONCENTRATIONCAMPSWHEREMINIMALSOCIALNEEDSARERARELYMETTHEYKNOWTHEYMUSTMOVEONORBEDESTROYEDBYOURBOMBSSOTHEYGO,PRIMARILYWOMENANDCHILDRENANDTHEAGEDTHEYWATCHASWEPOISONTHEIRWATER,ASWEKILLAMILLIONACRESOFTHEIRCROPSTHEYMUSTWEEPASTHEBULLDOZERSROARTHROUGHTHEIRAREAS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/38PREPARINGTODESTROYTHEPRECIOUSTREESTHEYWANDERINTOTHEHOSPITALSWITHATLEASTTWENTYCASUALTIESFROMAMERICANFIREPOWERFORONEVIETCONGINFLICTEDINJURYSOFARWEMAYHAVEKILLEDAMILLIONOFTHEM,MOSTLYCHILDRENTHEYWANDERINTOTHETOWNSANDSEETHOUSANDSOFTHECHILDREN,HOMELESS,WITHOUTCLOTHES,RUNNINGINPACKSONTHESTREETSLIKEANIMALSTHEYSEETHECHILDRENDEGRADEDBYOURSOLDIERSASTHEYBEGFORFOODTHEYSEETHECHILDRENSELLINGTHEIRSISTERSTOOURSOLDIERS,SOLICITINGFORTHEIRMOTHERSWHATDOTHEPEASANTSTHINKASWEALLYOURSELVESWITHTHELANDLORDSANDASWEREFUSETOPUTANYACTIONINTOOURMANYWORDSCONCERNINGLANDREFORMWHATDOTHEYTHINKASWETESTOUTOURLATESTWEAPONSONTHEM,JUSTASTHEGERMANSTESTEDOUTNEWMEDICINEANDNEWTORTURESINTHECONCENTRATIONCAMPSOFEUROPEWHEREARETHEROOTSOFTHEINDEPENDENTVIETNAMWECLAIMTOBEBUILDINGISITAMONGTHESEVOICELESSONESWEHAVEDESTROYEDTHEIRTWOMOSTCHERISHED精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创16/38INSTITUTIONSTHEFAMILYANDTHEVILLAGEWEHAVEDESTROYEDTHEIRLANDANDTHEIRCROPSWEHAVECOOPERATEDINTHECRUSHINGOFTHENATIONSONLYNONCOMMUNISTREVOLUTIONARYPOLITICALFORCE,THEUNIFIEDBUDDHISTCHURCHWEHAVESUPPORTEDTHEENEMIESOFTHEPEASANTSOFSAIGONWEHAVECORRUPTEDTHEIRWOMENANDCHILDRENANDKILLEDTHEIRMENNOWTHEREISLITTLELEFTTOBUILDON,SAVEBITTERNESSSOONTHEONLYSOLIDPHYSICALFOUNDATIONSREMAININGWILLBEFOUNDATOURMILITARYBASESANDINTHECONCRETEOFTHECONCENTRATIONCAMPSWECALL“FORTIFIEDHAMLETS“THEPEASANTSMAYWELLWONDERIFWEPLANTOBUILDOURNEWVIETNAMONSUCHGROUNDSASTHESECOULDWEBLAMETHEMFORSUCHTHOUGHTSWEMUSTSPEAKFORTHEMANDRAISETHEQUESTIONSTHEYCANNOTRAISETHESE,TOO,AREOURBROTHERSPERHAPSAMOREDIFFICULTBUTNOLESSNECESSARYTASKISTOSPEAKFORTHOSEWHOHAVEBEENDESIGNATEDASOURENEMIESWHATOFTHENATIONALLIBERATIONFRONT,THATSTRANGELYANONYMOUSGROUPWECALL“VC“精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创17/38OR“COMMUNISTS“WHATMUSTTHEYTHINKOFTHEUNITEDSTATESOFAMERICAWHENTHEYREALIZETHATWEPERMITTEDTHEREPRESSIONANDCRUELTYOFDIEM,WHICHHELPEDTOBRINGTHEMINTOBEINGASARESISTANCEGROUPINTHESOUTHWHATDOTHEYTHINKOFOURCONDONINGTHEVIOLENCEWHICHLEDTOTHEIROWNTAKINGUPOFARMSHOWCANTHEYBELIEVEINOURINTEGRITYWHENNOWWESPEAKOF“AGGRESSIONFROMTHENORTH“ASIFTHEREWERENOTHINGMOREESSENTIALTOTHEWARHOWCANTHEYTRUSTUSWHENNOWWECHARGETHEMWITHVIOLENCEAFTERTHEMURDEROUSREIGNOFDIEMANDCHARGETHEMWITHVIOLENCEWHILEWEPOUREVERYNEWWEAPONOFDEATHINTOTHEIRLANDSURELYWEMUSTUNDERSTANDTHEIRFEELINGS,EVENIFWEDONOTCONDONETHEIRACTIONSSURELYWEMUSTSEETHATTHEMENWESUPPORTEDPRESSEDTHEMTOTHEIRVIOLENCESURELYWEMUSTSEETHATOUROWNCOMPUTERIZEDPLANSOFDESTRUCTIONSIMPLYDWARFTHEIRGREATESTACTSHOWDOTHEYJUDGEUSWHENOUROFFICIALSKNOWTHATTHEIRMEMBERSHIPISLESSTHANTWENTYFIVEPERCENTCOMMUNIST,ANDYETINSISTONGIVINGTHEMTHEBLANKETNAMEWHATMUSTTHEYBETHINKINGWHEN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创18/38THEYKNOWTHATWEAREAWAREOFTHEIRCONTROLOFMAJORSECTIONSOFVIETNAM,ANDYETWEAPPEARREADYTOALLOWNATIONALELECTIONSINWHICHTHISHIGHLYORGANIZEDPOLITICALPARALLELGOVERNMENTWILLNOTHAVEAPARTTHEYASKHOWWECANSPEAKOFFREEELECTIONSWHENTHESAIGONPRESSISCENSOREDANDCONTROLLEDBYTHEMILITARYJUNTAANDTHEYARESURELYRIGHTTOWONDERWHATKINDOFNEWGOVERNMENTWEPLANTOHELPFORMWITHOUTTHEM,THEONLYPARTYINREALTOUCHWITHTHEPEASANTSTHEYQUESTIONOURPOLITICALGOALSANDTHEYDENYTHEREALITYOFAPEACESETTLEMENTFROMWHICHTHEYWILLBEEXCLUDEDTHEIRQUESTIONSAREFRIGHTENINGLYRELEVANTISOURNATIONPLANNINGTOBUILDONPOLITICALMYTHAGAIN,ANDTHENSHOREITUPUPONTHEPOWEROFNEWVIOLENCEHEREISTHETRUEMEANINGANDVALUEOFCOMPASSIONANDNONVIOLENCE,WHENITHELPSUSTOSEETHEENEMYSPOINTOFVIEW,TOHEARHISQUESTIONS,TOKNOWHISASSESSMENTOFOURSELVESFORFROMHISVIEWWEMAYINDEEDSEETHEBASICWEAKNESSESOFOUROWNCONDITION,ANDIFWEAREMATURE,WEMAYLEARNANDGROWANDPROFITFROMTHEWISDOMOFTHEBROTHERS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创19/38WHOARECALLEDTHEOPPOSITIONSO,TOO,WITHHANOIINTHENORTH,WHEREOURBOMBSNOWPUMMELTHELAND,ANDOURMINESENDANGERTHEWATERWAYS,WEAREMETBYADEEPBUTUNDERSTANDABLEMISTRUSTTOSPEAKFORTHEMISTOEXPLAINTHISLACKOFCONFIDENCEINWESTERNWORDS,ANDESPECIALLYTHEIRDISTRUSTOFAMERICANINTENTIONSNOWINHANOIARETHEMENWHOLEDTHENATIONTOINDEPENDENCEAGAINSTTHEJAPANESEANDTHEFRENCH,THEMENWHOSOUGHTMEMBERSHIPINTHEFRENCHCOMMONWEALTHANDWEREBETRAYEDBYTHEWEAKNESSOFPARISANDTHEWILLFULNESSOFTHECOLONIALARMIESITWASTHEYWHOLEDASECONDSTRUGGLEAGAINSTFRENCHDOMINATIONATTREMENDOUSCOSTS,ANDTHENWEREPERSUADEDTOGIVEUPTHELANDTHEYCONTROLLEDBETWEENTHETHIRTEENTHANDSEVENTEENTHPARALLELASATEMPORARYMEASUREATGENEVAAFTER1954THEYWATCHEDUSCONSPIREWITHDIEMTOPREVENTELECTIONSWHICHCOULDHAVESURELYBROUGHTHOCHIMINHTOPOWEROVERAUNITEDVIETNAM,ANDTHEYREALIZEDTHEYHADBEENBETRAYEDAGAINWHENWEASKWHYTHEYDONOTLEAPTONEGOTIATE,THESETHINGSMUSTBE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创20/38REMEMBEREDALSO,ITMUSTBECLEARTHATTHELEADERSOFHANOICONSIDEREDTHEPRESENCEOFAMERICANTROOPSINSUPPORTOFTHEDIEMREGIMETOHAVEBEENTHEINITIALMILITARYBREACHOFTHEGENEVAAGREEMENTCONCERNINGFOREIGNTROOPSTHEYREMINDUSTHATTHEYDIDNOTBEGINTOSENDTROOPSINLARGENUMBERSANDEVENSUPPLIESINTOTHESOUTHUNTILAMERICANFORCESHADMOVEDINTOTHETENSOFTHOUSANDSHANOIREMEMBERSHOWOURLEADERSREFUSEDTOTELLUSTHETRUTHABOUTTHEEARLIERNORTHVIETNAMESEOVERTURESFORPEACE,HOWTHEPRESIDENTCLAIMEDTHATNONEEXISTEDWHENTHEYHADCLEARLYBEENMADEHOCHIMINHHASWATCHEDASAMERICAHASSPOKENOFPEACEANDBUILTUPITSFORCES,ANDNOWHEHASSURELYHEARDTHEINCREASINGINTERNATIONALRUMORSOFAMERICANPLANSFORANINVASIONOFTHENORTHHEKNOWSTHEBOMBINGANDSHELLINGANDMININGWEAREDOINGAREPARTOFTRADITIONALPREINVASIONSTRATEGYPERHAPSONLYHISSENSEOFHUMORANDOFIRONYCANSAVEHIMWHENHEHEARSTHEMOSTPOWERFULNATIONOFTHEWORLDSPEAKINGOFAGGRESSIONASITDROPS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创21/38THOUSANDSOFBOMBSONAPOOR,WEAKNATIONMORETHANEIGHTHUNDRED,ORRATHER,EIGHTTHOUSANDMILESAWAYFROMITSSHORESATTHISPOINTISHOULDMAKEITCLEARTHATWHILEIHAVETRIEDINTHESELASTFEWMINUTESTOGIVEAVOICETOTHEVOICELESSINVIETNAMANDTOUNDERSTANDTHEARGUMENTSOFTHOSEWHOARECALLED“ENEMY,“IAMASDEEPLYCONCERNEDABOUTOUROWNTROOPSTHEREASANYTHINGELSEFORITOCCURSTOMETHATWHATWEARESUBMITTINGTHEMTOINVIETNAMISNOTSIMPLYTHEBRUTALIZINGPROCESSTHATGOESONINANYWARWHEREARMIESFACEEACHOTHERANDSEEKTODESTROYWEAREADDINGCYNICISMTOTHEPROCESSOFDEATH,FORTHEYMUSTKNOWAFTERAS