初中英语语法-动词复习课件

动词,实义动词,系动词,助动词,情态动词,四大护法,什么是动词？,PatrickStariseatingahamburger.,Theboystillstandshere.,表示动作或者状态的词,护法一号实义动词,定义：能独立作谓语的动词及物动词（vt）延续性分类不及物动词（vi）非延续性,及物动词后必须加宾语,Ilikeverymuch.IlikeEnglishverymuch.Theycallme.TheycallmeMary.Pleasepassme.Pleasepassmethesalt.,Horsesrunfast.Hejumpsveryhigh.,不及物动词无需接宾语,MikeisstudyingMaths.Mikestudieshard.,?,有些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词,study,work,turnoff,leave,like,pickup,learn,swim,fly,keep,vt,vi,有些不及物动词与其他词构成短语时，作用相当于一个及物动词,护法二号系动词,sound,smell,feel,taste,look,beIamastudent.seemTheyseemquitehappy.keepWeneedtokeepfit.stayThewindowstayedopenallthenight.,描述状态变化过程,Heisgettingworseandworse.Themanfellasleeptwohoursago.Itsgrowingwarm.Mapletreesturnredinautumn.,既有系动词的功能，后接表语，又保留原实义动词本身的含义,Thesunrosered.Shestoppedandstoodquitestill.Thebooklayopenonthetable.Hemarriedyoung.,了解一下,用系动词的适当形式填空1.You_veryyoung.2.Atfirstthosequestions_easy,butlaterIfoundthemdifficult.3.Afterthesportsmeeting,he_verytired.4.Myyoungerbrother_astudentlastyear.5.Whenwe_up,weregoingtohelpbuildupourcountry.6.Theflowers_verysweet.7.Herface_red.8.Jack_veryhappy.9.Themooncake_good.10.Themeat_bad.,looks,seemed,looks,was,grow,smell,turns,looks,tastes,tastes,护法三号助动词,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkallafternoon.ManytreesareplantedintheparklastSunday.Theywillleaveintwohours.Ishallbe16yearsoldnextyear.IhavelearnedEnglishfor8years.,你知道哪些助动词？,助动词be,助动词have/has/had,助动词will/shall,助动词do/does/did,护法三号情态动词,A,表能力can/could,B,表推测can/must/might/may,C,表必要性need/haveto,D,表请求should/shall/may,E,半情态动词need/dare,canboy;dontgoout.It_(rain)now.,Letstry!,visited,hasmade,willgo,sleeps,israining,6.Sheoften_(do)herlessonsaftersupper.7.Hurryup!Thetrain_(leave)infiveminutes.8.They_(arrive)inLondononthenightofApril30,1989.9.Whilewe_(talk)intheroom,thelightsuddenlywentout.10.The