2012届高三英语单元考点专题复习22

Unit 12 Culture Shock,Part 1 Of 2,最近， 你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。,【写作内容】 请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。,【写作要求】 1必须使用5个规范的英语句子表达全部的内容； 2开头已给出，不计入总句数。 Recently, students in my class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring._,Recently, students in my class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earths problems such as starvation and pollution. On the other hand, 70% think space is worth,exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. Whats more, with further space research, we may find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth and solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.,欠(债) vt. _道歉n. _吸收 vt. _简短的 adj. _预期 n. _服务员 n. _交换 vt. _漫游 vi. _,oweapologyabsorbbriefexpectationwaiterexchangewander,美味的 adj. _笑声 n. _大多数 n. _合理的 adj. _谦虚的 adj. _指示 vt. _好奇地 adv. _活动 n. _,tastylaughtermajorityreasonablemodestindicatecuriouslymovement,方法；礼貌 n. _非正式的 adj. _校长 n. _包裹 n. _到达 n. _熟悉的 adj. _谨慎的 adj. _凝视 vt. _,mannerinformalheadmasterparcelarrivalfamiliarcautiousstare,低语 vi. _习俗 n. _乐队 n. _侦探 n. _地震 n. _属于 vi. _出生地 n. _出口 vt. _,whispercustombanddetectiveearthquakebelongbirthplaceexport,在户外 adv. _文学 n. _不公平的 adj. _内科医生 n. _预约，预订 vt. _温暖舒适的 adj. _方面 n. _壮观的 adj. _,outdoorsliteratureunfairphysicianbookcosyaspectsplendid,乐于交友的 adj. _进行实施 vt. _伤害 vt. _教育者 n. _系，固定 vt. _相反的 adj. _宽的，阔的 adj. _携带，容忍 vt. _宽恕，饶恕 vt. _预展，预演 n. _,outgoingconductinjureeducatorattachcontrarybroadbearforgivepreview,因为某事向某人道歉 _埋头于 _习惯于 _给某人搭便车 _给某人送行 _至少 _避免做某事 _,apologize to sb. for sth. be absorbed in get used to give sb.a lift see sb. off at least avoid doing sth.,有一段较为困难的时光 _听起来像 _坚持要做某事 _许多,大量 _结束,制止某事 _对敏感 _归功于 _,have a difficult time (in) doing sth. sound like insist on doing sth. loads of put (bring) an end to be sensitive to owe to,与某人交换某物 _很可能 _期望某人做某事 _与不同 _属于 _困惑，迷惑 _盯着 _小心，当心 _,exchange sth. with sb. be likely to expect sb. to do sth. be different from belong to get confused aboutstare atlook out for,1. 我建议去夏威夷过圣诞节。 I suggest going to Hawaii for our Christmas holiday.2. 他根本不想考虑作出这些改变。 He wouldnt consider making these changes.3. 他找工作时颇费了些周折。 He had a difficult time in finding a job.,4. 我决心制止这些谣言。 I am determined to put an end to all these rumours.5. 我们的眼睛对光线很敏感。 Our eyes are sensitive to light.,1. owe vt. 欠(钱,人情等) 常用结构为owe sth. to sb.和owe sb. sth. We owe 5,000 to the bank. We owe the bank 5,000. 我们欠银行5,000美元。 You owe me a favour! 你还欠我一个人情呢！,归功于,归因于 常用结构：owe sth. to sb. / sth.和owe sb. sth. I owe my success to hard work. 我把成功归功于勤奋工作。 I knew that I owed the surgeon my life. 我知道是外科医生救了我的命。,应当给予 I think were owed an apology. 我认为得有人向我们道歉。感激 I owe you a lot for all you did for me when I was young. 我十分感激你在我年幼时为我做的一切。,owing to 由于；其后常跟名词或v.-ing形式(短语),在句中作状语。Owing to the shower, the baseball game was broken off.由于骤雨突至,那场棒球赛被迫中止了。,2. absorb vt.吸收(液体,气体等) Plants absorb dioxide. 植物吸收二氧化碳。吸取,掌握(知识等) To follow and absorb a newspaper article is a little hard as it requires a high level of mental involvement. 读懂一篇报纸文章比较吃力,因为需要高度的 脑力劳动。,吸引(注意力等) The book absorbed his attention. 那本书引起了他的注意。,The writer was so absorbed in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.作家全神贯注地写作,以至于忘了弹去雪茄的烟灰。,be absorbed in 专心于,全神贯注于,3. exchange vt. 交换,交流,更换 exchange A for B以A换B exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel. 你可以在宾馆把你的钱兑换成美元。 Will you exchange seats with me? 你愿意和我交换座位吗？,n. 交换(物),兑换；交易所；常用于以下结构： in exchange (for) 作为交换,和交换 Hes teaching her Chinese in exchange for teaching him English. 他教她中文,她教他英文,互教互学。,exchangeable adj. 可交换的,可更换的These tokens are exchangeable for CDs and cassettes only.这些礼券只能用来兑取激光唱盘和盒式磁带。change vt. 改变；变化；常与for, into和from等连用。,Im thinking of changing my car for a bigger one.我正在考虑换辆大车。In a fairy tale, the witch changed the prince into a frog.在一个童话故事里,巫婆把王子变成了青蛙。,用适当的介词填空1. I often exchange information _ him.2. Before you go to America, you must exchange RMB _ dollars.3. The scientist tried to change iron _ gold.4. Ill type your report if youll wash the dishes _ exchange.,with,for,into,in,4. manner n. 礼貌；风格；方式；习惯；举止 This fresco is typical of the painters early manner. 这幅湿壁画是那位画家早期风格的典型。 She answered in a businesslike manner. 她回答时显出一副公事公办的样子。 His manner was polite but cool. 他举止有礼但冷漠。,all manner of 各种各样的；形形色色的in a manner of speaking 不妨说；从某种意义上说in amanner 以方式/方法,他经常以这种古怪的方式讲话。 _他们问了我各种各样的问题。 _,He often speaks in such a strange manner.,They asked me all manner of questions.,5. remove vt. 移动；开除；迁移 Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums. 它们中的有些被迁移了,有一些被放到了博物 馆里。 It is hard to remove their doubts. 要消除他们的疑虑很难。,remove all doubts 消除一切怀疑remove a man from office 免去一个人的职务,他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。 _3个小孩因行为不检被学校开除。 _ _,He removed his hand from her shoulder.,Three children were removed from school for bad behavior.,6. afford v.有经济条件做某事(常和can这类词连用) In those days, they couldnt afford to call in a doctor. 那时候他们请不起大夫。 I am afraid that I cant afford a new car. 恐怕我买不起新车。,经不起(做某事或发生某事) He says he really cant afford to wait another day. 他说他确实一天也等不了啦。 I cant afford three weeks away from work. 要我离岗3周是不行的。,给予,使得到 The tree afforded us shelter from the rain. 树给我们遮雨。 Your letter has afforded me much pleasure. 你的来信使我很高兴。,1. 我倒想去度假,可是抽不出时间来。 Id love to go on a holiday but I cant _ .2. 与你共餐将是我的一大乐事。 It will _ me great pleasure to have dinner with you.,afford the time,afford,7. considervt. & vi. 考虑；细想(其后常接名词,v.-ing形式 或由连接副词或连接代词引导的不定式短语) We must consider the matter carefully. 我们必须仔细考虑这件事。 We are considering going to Beijing. 我们正在考虑去北京。,We considered what to do next.我们考虑下一步怎么办。He paused for a moment to consider.他停下来想了一想。,vt.考虑到(其后常接名词或从句) Considering her physical condition, we gave