2012届高三英语单元考点专题复习37

Unit 20 New Frontiers,Part 2 Of 2,10. spreadvt. 张开；铺开；延伸；蔓延；传播(过去时 及过去分词均为spread) The bird spread its wings and flew away. 鸟儿展开翅膀飞走了。 The trees were spreading their branches to the light. 这些树的树枝都向有(阳)光的地方伸展。,n. 伸展；蔓延；传播 The spread of the branches on this tree is ten feet. 这棵树的树枝展开宽达10英尺。,1. Papermaking began in China and from here it _to North Africa.(spread, develop)2. He says his country wants to _ its traditional friendship with China.(spread, develop),spread,develop,3. 然后他们把地图在桌上铺开。 _4. 要是我把这秘密告诉你,可不要把它传出去了。 _5. 医生努力制止疾病的蔓延。 _,Then they spread the map on the table.,If I tell you this secret, dont spread it around.,Doctors try to stop the spread of diseases.,11. in conclusion 总的来说 In conclusion, I should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result. 最后,我要对所有辛勤劳动因而取得这次成 果的人们表示感谢。 In conclusion, Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here. 最后我想要说我在这里过得有多愉快。,作为总结性的总结短语还有：in a word; in short; in brief等。come to / draw a conclusion 得出结论In the end, they came to a conclusion that Tom hadnt told the truth.最后，他们得出结论，汤姆没有说实话。,1. 总之,这不是个好主意。 _2. 总的来说,政府应该调查这次事故的前因后果。 _ _,In conclusion, this is not a good idea.,In short, government should look into the causes and effects of the accident.,12. permitvt. 允许,容许；使有可能性 Permit me to say a few words. 请允许我说几句话。 Time permitting (=If time permits), we will come and see you. 时间允许的话,我们会来看你的。,n. 许可证 Have you got a permit to fish in this lake? 你有在这湖中钓鱼的许可证吗？,permission n. 允许；许可,with sb.s permission 经某人许可without sb.s permission 未经某人许可,May I have permission to leave early? 可以让我早点走吗？If you want to leave the class, you should ask for the teachers permission.如果你要离开班集体,应该得到教员的许可。No student is allowed to go out during the class without the teachers permission.上课时未经教师许可学生不得外出。,1. 他们未经许可擅入此地。 They entered the area _.2. 要是天气允许,我们今天下午去滑雪。 We will go skating this afternoon, _.,without permission,weather permitting,3. 未经那位农民的许可,我们不允许在这里宿营。 We are not allowed to camp here _.4. 请允许我给你提一些建议。 _ some advice.,without the farmers permission,Permit me to offer you,1. Some like to read fantasy stories and imagine what the world will be like in 10,50 or even 1,000 years time. 有些人喜欢阅读幻想故事，想象世界在10年、 50年甚至于1,000年内会变成什么样。 what the world will be like in 10,50 or even 1,000 years time在句中作宾语从句，从句中 缺少介词like的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。,1. 小孩要什么就给他什么是不明智的。 _2. 他很好，总是尽其所能去帮助别人。 _ _,It is not wise to give whatever a child wants.,He is so kind that he is always doing what he can to help others.,2. The future is now big business and many people will attend the seminar with dreams of starting new enterprises based on the predictions they will hear this weekend. 现在未来科学是很大的生意，许多人将参加 研讨会，他们梦想在这个周末听到的预测的 基础上开始新事业。,这个句子的主句是the future is now big business and many people will attend the seminar。with dreams of是with引导的伴随状语,based on在with短语中作方式状语,they will hear this weekend作定语修饰predictions。,3. By the year 2015,the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them. 到2015年，服装工业将生产出新型的材料， 不管你将什么东西洒在上面，都不会留下 污点。,that will remain stainless在句中作定语从句no matter what you spill on them在句中作状语从句no matter what=whatever 不管什么No matter what I said, the contractor stood firm.不管我说什么，承包商毫不让步。Dont trust him, no matter what he says.无论他说什么，都别相信。,no matter what只可引导状语从句，但whatever既可引导状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。Keep calm, whatever happens. (状语从句)无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。Do whatever you like. (宾语从句)做任何你喜欢做的事。Whatever I have is at your service. (主语从句)我所有的东西你都可以任意使用。,1. 不管你做什么千万不可泄气。 _2. 不管发生什么事，他都坚持自己的信念。 _ _3. 凡是他说的都不是真的。 _,No matter what you do, never lose heart.,He sticks by his beliefs no matter what happened.,Whatever he said is not true.,4. By the year 2030, development in biochemistry and medical science will have made it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years. 到2030年,生物化学和医学的发展,使得我们从 理论上来说,都有可能至少活到150岁。,动词made后面所带的是复合宾语结构,it是形式宾语,theoretically possible是宾语补足语,for us to live for at least 150 years这个不定式的复合结构才是真正的宾语。 英语中跟make有相同用法的动词有: find, feel, think, believe, consider, suppose等。例如: We think it very important to learn English well. 我们认为学好英语很重要。,1. 我们的英语老师发现让学生每天朗读一个 小时的英语非常困难。 _ _ _2. 我们坚信学好所有科目是有可能的。 _ _,Our English teacher found it very hard to make students read English aloud for an hour every day.,We firmly believe it possible to learn every subject well.,5. Communications changed with the introduction of mobile phones and the way we correspond went from writing letters to emailing. 通讯随着移动电话的引入而改变,我们通讯的 方式从写信变成了发电子邮件。,we correspond是定语从句,修饰先行词the way,先行词在从句中充当方式状语,通常引导定语从句的关系词可以用that,或者省略关系词。This is the best way we learn a foreign language.这就是我们学习外语的最佳方法。,6. This marked the beginning of the “space race” between the US and the USSR, which ended with the US putting a man on the moon in 1969. 这标志着美国和苏联之间的太空竞赛的开始， 这个竞赛以美国在1969年载人升上月球结束。,句中的which引导的是非限制性定语从句, 补充说明前面的space race。一般来说,定语从 句紧跟在先行词的后面,但若定语从句较长,主 句较短,考虑句子平衡或修辞的需要,常将定语 从句置于谓语或介词短语等句子成分之后,形 成定语从句与先行词隔离。,No one was unmoved who had seen how hard he worked.凡是见到过他奋发工作的人没有不受感动的。He mentioned an essay in his conversation, which I had forgotten already.他在谈话中提到一篇我早已忘却的文章。,7. The International Space Station is now being built in the Earths orbit and soon will be working as a permanent manned scientific base, so as to research life in space and provide a stepping stone in case future manned flights are sent out. 国际太空站正在地球的轨道中被修建，而且 很快将成为一个永久的载人科学基地，其目 的是为了研究太空的生命和为将来载人飞行 的发射提供一个踏脚石。,这个句子结构比较复杂,总的来说是一个由and连接的两个并列句子。在第二个句子中so as to research life in space and provide a stepping stone是目的状语,而in case future manned flights are sent out是条件状语。,8. I think there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffic jams. 我想将会有一种有助于防止司机困于交通阻 塞的发明。,此句为主从复合句。there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffic jams为宾语从句；而that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffic jams又在宾语从句中作定语，定语从句修饰an invention。I think / believe / hope / find+宾语从句+定语从句,1. 我相信将来太空会有学校的，在那儿孩子 们会学到各种各样的知识。 _ _ _2. 我们都觉得他是一个很容易相处的人。 _ _,I think there will be a school in space in the future where children can learn all kinds of knowledge.,We all think he is a man who is easy to get along with.,文娱与体育(读写任务) 文娱与体育是指电影和戏剧、音乐和舞蹈、影视节目、体育锻炼、球类运动、田径运动、文体竞赛(包括奥运会Olympic Games, 世界杯World Cup，足球联赛Football League，全国运动会 National Games，世界大学生运动会 World University Games)、观众与粉丝等。,就读写任务而言，命题人可能就体育锻炼对人的健康的好处、音乐对人的成长的作用、公平竞争的体育精神、公众过度关注明星的私生活、明星的高收入问题、明星的偶像作用、明星的不良行为对粉丝产生的不良影响、怎样去做一个文明的体育比赛的观众等话题发表看法。,实用表达：TV programs 电视节目Oscar Awards 奥斯卡奖science fiction film 科幻片public figure 公众人物break the record 打破记录record holder 记录保持者 have an effect on 对有影响,get rid of bad moods 摆脱糟糕的情绪benefit a lot 受益匪浅get a whole new refresh feeling 重新振奋make you relax and release you from the pressure使你放松并摆脱压力rest our brains and eyes 休息大脑和眼睛are beneficial to the body and mind 有益于身心健康rise to fame 成名,arouse a heated debate 引起激烈的争论,阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 I like water gymnastics best for many reasons. First of all, I am a good swimmer. Therefore, I am interested in all kinds of Olympic swimming sports. Especially, I am fond of water gymnastics for two major reasons the amazing movements and those sexy and those very beautiful women swimmers. Most importantly, I like the great music and their amazing performance in water,ballet. When I watch this Olympic sport, I can learn their professional techniques in swimming. For example, swimmers performance is evaluated based on a series of predetermined elements. Arm sections and figures, similar to those of figure skating, are also required, and all elements must be presented in a specific order. Because synchronized (同步的) swimming routines require exceptional breath control,judges also take into consideration the ability of the swimmers to preserve the illusion (幻想) of effortlessness while holding their breath for up to two minutes.,【写作内容】 1以约30个词概括短文的要点： 2然后以120个词写一篇英语短文谈谈你喜欢的体育运动项目，并包括如下要点： (1)你喜欢哪一种体育运动项目； (2)说明你的理由； (3)该体育运动项目对你的日常生活造成的某些影响和感想。,【写作要求】 1作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2标题自定。,该篇读写任务所给文章属于说明文文体，摘要部分我们首先要概括出作者所要说明的问题“I like water gymnastics best.” 然后再概括“like water gymnastics”的原因。本文的概要必须包含以下要点：I like water gymnastics best for many reasons./Especially, I am fond of water gymnastics for two major reasons the amazing movements and those sexy and those very beautiful women swimmers./ For,example, swimmers performance is evaluated based on a series of predetermined elements. 时态应选用一般现在时。 写作要点要求描述你喜欢哪一种体育运动项目和理由、感想等等，都属于评论性文字和结论性的观点，因此应选用一般现在时或一般将来时态。对于要点(1)“你喜欢哪一种体育运动项目”和要点(2)“说明你的理由”，我们可以合为一段来表达。要点,(3)“该体育运动项目对你的日常生活造成的某些影响和感想。”实际是两个问题：影响和感想。针对影响，如果我们谈到的是该项体育运动项目给你带来的正面的影响，内容上就与要点(2)重复，所以这里出题者的意图是让我们从该项体育运动项目给我们日常生活带来的负面影响，比如占用了学习时间、影响了学习等方面来谈。至于感想，无疑是对此种影响所引发的感想和反思。,I Have Fallen in Deep Love with Football In the above passage, the writer tells us the reasons why he likes water gymnastics, such as the amazing movements and those sexy and those very beautiful women swimmers. Among various sports, I like football best. The reasons are as follows. First, by playing football, I can strengthen our bodies. Besides, playing football provides me with the chance to compete with my teammates,which is beneficial to increase my team spirit and learn how to work with others. Since I am somewhat crazy about football, I have spent lots of time doing many things related to football, which certainly disturbs my normal study. I cant concentrate so much on my lessons, falling asleep in class the next day and not finishing my homework on time that I have almost lost interest in my studies.,How should I deal with the contradiction between my studies and hobbies? Some helpful suggestions are needed. Meanwhile, I quite regret that I shouldnt have been addicted to football so much. Maybe, I will get out of the trouble with my efforts and fall in love with my study again.,阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 At the Chinese New Years Eve in China, we have CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春节联欢晚会). Ever since it started in 1983, the gala has been one of the most watched TV shows. Watching it while having the Chinese New Years Eve meal has developed into the typical way for many Chinese families to celebrate.,However, the show has lost some of its appeal in recent years. Some people complain that it lacks originality the acts are said to be too similar to each other. Chunwan, as its called, is often used in connection with a show that many feel is unimaginative and inauthentic(不真实的). But even with the complaints, the majority of Chinese still watch it. This is because the gala is more than a TV program it brings together the family and provides a,topic for conversation. Many Chinese living abroad are also eager to see the show online. By sharing the fun with their compatriots (同胞), they feel less homesick. When the hosts shout yanhuang zisun, or “the offspring (子孙) of emperors Yan and Huang”， meaning “Chinese all over the world”， the show becomes an opportunity for the celebration of Chinese cultural identity (认同)or “Chineseness”， in a popular entertainment form.,【写作内容