精品2019备考语法知识精选单句语法填空

高考英语语法填空语法知识精选题目综合试题25道：(语法填空单句填空)1. I went to _countryside with my father to visit grandparents.2._(Apologize) can be harder than realizing you have acted_(poor).3. It is of great_(important) to apologize in person.4.They often get some useful_(inform) from the internet.5. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is _(honest).6. The other day, my father _(offer) to teach me to ride a bike.7._(Whatever/However) hard learning a new thing is, you should never give up.8. With the National College Entrance Examination_(approach), I strongly recommend that we should value time.9.We can choose between staying at home and_(take) a trip.10. If we go on a trip abroad, we can_(broad)our view and gain_(knowledge).11. The kitchen is_ hold special sounds, smells and memories.12. A middle-aged woman was knocked down by a car while_(cross) the street.13. Around ten minutes_(late), am ambulance arrived.14. I was beginning to get_(impatiently).15. 68% of the students_(survey) have study anxiety.16. Only in this way_(can) we live a happy and healthy life.17. I have no choice but_(bother) you to correct my mistakes.18. I am so_(honor) to serve as your guide to a local restaurant to taste traditional Chinese food.19. I often imagine _my life will be like in the future.20. Never get_(discourage) easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.21. Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons, we were_(deep) moved, all_(rise) to applaud her.22. The smile is the key to_(solve) any problem.23. We are supposed to spend an hour_(do) exercise everyday.24. My parents had moved to England from India during_1970s.25. Most caves are formed _nature.综合试题25道：(语法填空单句填空)参考答案1.the 2.Apologizing poorly 3.importance 4. Information 5. Honesty 6. Offered7.However 8. approaching 9. taking 10. broaden knowledge 11. what 12.crossing13.later 14. impatient 15. surveryed 16. can 17. to bother 18. honored 19. What20. discouraged 21.deeply , rising (all rising to applaud her此处作独立主格结构) 22. solving23. doing 24. the 25. by (by nature通过自然的方式，大部分洞穴是自然形成的。)冠词知识单句语法填空1.She is earning 6,500 a day as_a_model in New York.2.For her, the return of the ring was _a_wonder. 3.Its not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary; like many things in life, its_an_ongoing process. 4.A new collection of photos brings _an_unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.答案anunsuccessful前面用an修饰。5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be_a_ Beethoven. 6.Each country, of course,in Copenhagen, has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why _an_agreement is so difficult to reach. 7.He missed_the_gold in the high jump, but will get_a_second chance in the long jump.答案the；a句意：他没有得到跳高的金牌，但是在跳远项目上还有一次机会。a序数词表示“又一”；gold前加the表示特指。8.please bring_a_ packed lunch because _the_ competition is expected to last all day.9.In 1931，Addams became_the_ first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.答案the序数词前面加定冠词the。10.Now, years later, this river is one of_the_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.答案the句意：多年之后，这条河成为最杰出的环保典型之一。可知，此处most前用the修饰表示的是最高级的概念。11._The_prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.12.I went to _the_countryside with my father to visit grandparents.13.Beijing s bid for _the_2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to new heights. 14.I just heard_the_ bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask. 15._The_prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.Animals are obviously _a_ lower form of life than _ man.答案a；/本题考查冠词。man表示“人类”的意义时，前面不加冠词。form是可数名词，前面有形容词修饰时要加不定冠词，故用a修饰。句意：很明显，动物是低于人类的一种生命形式。16.When he left_college, he got a job as_a_reporter in a newspaper office A.：a B.；the C.a；the D.the；the 【解 析】 这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句。根据语境，他大学毕业时就得到了一份报社记者的工作，a job as a reporter,reporter前面的不定冠词a表示数量，而大学毕业是表示一种抽象的时间概念，不用冠词。【答 案】 A 17.I dont think the experiment isafailure. At least we have gained/experience for future success. 解析failure 如果仅表示失败的概念, 是不可数名词;如果表示具体的失败的人或事物,则为可数名词。 类似的单词还有: danger, surprise, pleasure, success, honour, difficulty 等。experience 作经历讲时,是可数名词;作经验讲时,是不可数名词。 答案a;/18.-John, there is _a_Mr. Wilson on the phone for you. -Im in_the_ bath. A. a;the B. the;a C. a; D. the; a+姓名，表示“一个叫的人”；in the bath在浴室。 答案 A19.I hired the car by the hour.我按小时租了这辆车。20.Apples are sold by weight and coal is sold by the ton.苹果按重量出售,煤炭按吨出售。知识点：用在表示度量单位的名词前,如by the hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo,但是size/weight/time这类名词跟by连用时不加冠词。21.When did you meet her last?I dont remember exactly,but Im sure it was_an_unforgettable Friday when I went for a walk after_a_ wonderful lunch. 解析此处Friday和lunch前都有形容词修饰,且两处均表示泛指,所以均用不定冠词。unforgettable的发音以元音音素开头,故其前应用an。 答案an; a22.Of the two apples, which one do you prefer? _The_bigger one. It is_a_most delicious one,I think. 解析第一空用the特指两个苹果中较大的那个;而第二空用a,most表示很,非常,因为比较对象只有两个,所以第二空不能用the。 答案The; a23.George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson,but he was sure it was_ a _Sunday because everybody was at_/_church. 解析句意:乔治不记得他是什么时候初见安德森先生的,但是他确定那是一个星期天,因为大家都在做礼拜。第一空用a表示泛指;at church做礼拜,at the church在教堂。 答案a;/非谓语动词语法专项练习 (非谓语使用单句语法填空)1.Traveling _ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。 2. Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 动名词在句中做主语。3.Understanding _(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.4. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid_ looking _ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged. 5.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _ allowing _ more patients to be treated. 结果状语6.The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _making_ air conditioning unnecessary.7. It took him a long lime _ To acquire _(acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer. 8._ Not knowing _(know)which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.【答案】Not knowing句意：女孩不知道该上哪一所大学，所以她就向老师寻求建议。句子主语the girl和动词know之间是主动关系，因而应使用现在分词作原因状语；由句意可知，应使用现在分词的否定形式。9. I didnt mean_ to eat _(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help _trying _(try) it. 10. So next time when youre preparing for a big exam, spend some time_ reading _ (read) loud. 11.The situation is _encouraging_(encourage).12. A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man_to have _(have) a drink in a bar. 13.The national park has large collection of wildlife,_ranging_ (range) from butterflies to elephants. 现在分词表示主动做后置定语，相当于定语从句which ranges from butterflies to elephants.14.Ordinary soap, _ used _(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.15. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _ spent _ with his students.16. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret messagehidden _within the work.17.While waiting for the opportunity to get_ promoted _ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.18. Also, they often find it hard_ to develop _(develop) new friendship in the new surroundings. 19.Clearly and thoughtfully_ written_(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.【答案】written句意：这本书脉络清晰，论述深刻，能够激发那些自主探究答案的学生的自信心。book与write之间为被动关系，因此填write的过去分词形式。20. As is known, only_ working _(work) hard leads to happiness. 21. Im really tired of Tom. He had me _ waiting _(wait) for two hours in the rain.22.The man went to bed _drunk_ (drink)， and when he woke up， he found his shoes still on.答案：drunk此处drunk为过去分词形式的形容词，意为“醉酒的”，在这里补充说明主语的状态。23.Warned of danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone_ accompanying _ (accompany). 24. Whats the language _ spoken _ in Germany?25.But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants_to prove_ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.26.Have you got everything _ required_ _ (require)？答案：required 动词require与其逻辑主语everything为动宾关系，故使用过去分词表示被动，此处非谓语动词作后置定语修饰everything27. But unlike her school fiends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _ resting _(rest). 28._ Understanding _(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning lo convey your affection and emotions.29.My ambassadorial duties will include _ Introducing _(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas al Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 30. _ Heated _, liquids can be changed into gases.31. Its standard practice for a company like this one_ to employ _ (employ) a security officer. 32 I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_ taken _.33.Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _ going _(go) for a swim? 34. I loved _ using _(use) real firewood to warm up the room.35.The country,_ covered_(cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. （节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。36. Much time _spent_(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 37. Weather_permitting_(permit), well have an outing tomorrow.permitting （Weather permitting 一起构成独立主格结构）38 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some _ measuring _(measure) over 90 metres.【答案】measuring句意：那里如此湿润，树都长得非常高，有的都超过了90米。measure在此表示“(某物的)长度为”，some与其是主动关系，故填现在分词。some _ measuring _ (measure) over 90 metres一起构成独立主格结构39.I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition _ to be held _(hold) in the art gallery.40. I showed them I was independent by_ wearing _(wear) strange clothes.41._Ordered_(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.42. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together_ to share_ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. 43. Show jumping is an equestrian (马术的)sport_ involving _(involve) getting through a course of obstacles set up inside a ring (竞技场). 44. Fat and salt are required_ to process _(process) the food that we eat. 45. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _ to create _(create) special designs. 46._ Supported_(Support) by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someones future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.47. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _ making _ (make) air conditioning unnecessary. 48.Have you read the novel_written_ (write) by Dickens?你读过狄更斯写的这部小说吗？(表被动、完成)49. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _ using _(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. 50.When _ offered _(offer) help，one often says“Thank you”or“Its kind of you”(时间)当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“Thank you”或“Its kind of you”。51. Breaking traffic rules and littering are common these days, _ causing _(cause)serious harm to life and the environment. 52.Generally speaking，if_ taken _(take) according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.(副作用) 一般来说，如果按照说明服用，这种药没有副作用。 状语从句的省略问题53.Children，when _(accompany)by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.【答案】_accompanied_句意：孩子们在有父母陪同时可被允许进入体育馆。children与accompany之间为被动关系，再由后面的by their parents可知，此处应填accompanied表示孩子被父母陪同。54. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_using_ (use) the sun and the stars.55.If _(accept)for the job，youll be informed soon.【答案】_accepted_句意：如果你被接受做这份工作，那么你很快就会收到通知。本句的主语you和accept之间是被动关系，所以这里使用过去分词形式，相当于状语从句If you are accepted for the job的省略。56. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,_ turning _ (turn) the old town into a dreamland. 57. _ To catch _ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 58. _ To make _ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand. 59. _ Absorbed _(absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. 60._To learn _(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 61. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough_ to cool _(cool) the house during the hot day 62.Many Chinese brands, _ having developed _ (develop)their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. 此处使用完成式的ing分词形式是表示动作先于主句完成，例如，Having realized my mistake ,I decided to apologize to my teacher. 63._ Having spent _(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.【解析】Having spent句意：作为交换生在香港待了一年，琳达显得比其他同龄的人更成熟。spend与句子主语Linda存在逻辑上的主动关系，且spend这个动作又发生在句子谓语动词appear之前，故用现在分词的完成式。64. The man went to bed _drunk_ (drink)， and when he woke up， he found his shoes still on.答案：drunk此处drunk为过去分词形式的形容词，意为“醉酒的”，在这里补充说明主语的状态。65. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _to catch_(catch).66. Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. we were_(deep) moved, all_(rise) to applaud her.参考答案deeply , rising (all rising to applaud her此处作独立主格结构)67. Here are the first two volumes, the third one_ to come out _(come out) next month.这是前两卷，第三卷将于下月问世。(the third one_ to come out _此处作独立主格结构)动词与动词短语单句填空 (只填写一词) 1. Working with the medical team in Africa has brought_ the best in her as a doctor. 2. Mr. And Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle_, get married, and have kids. 3.When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut_ from the world. 4. Im going to take advantage _this tour to explore the history of the castle. 5. Tom had to turn_invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 6. The whole team count _Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 7. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice_ her opinion on the subject. 8. I hate it when she calls me at work- Im always too busy to carry_ a conversation with her. 9. Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will turn_ sooner or later. 10. My parents always attach great importance_ my getting a good education. 11.Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network I cant seem to get_.动词与动词短语单句填空 参考答案1 out 2 down 3 off 4 of 5 down 6 on 7 to 8on 9 up 10 to 11through情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1. Its strange that he_have taken the books without the owners permission. 2. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _easily reach the books on the top shelf. 3. My room is a mess, but I_ not clean it before 1 go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. 4. The price on this packet is wrong. It_ be $2.50, not $3.50. 5. The painting _not be a masterpiece, but the colors are marvelous. 6. If you_ have a cigarette, choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section. 7. When I was small, my mom _read me stories at night . 8. It was really annoying; I_get access to the data bank you had recommended. 9. It was so noisy that we_ not hear ourselves speak. 10. -Cant you stay a little longer? -Its getting late. I really_ go now. My daughter is home alone. 11. As the deadline is drawing near, no one _leave with his own work uncompleted.12. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _(have) a second chance to become more involved. 13. They might have found a better hotel if they_ (drive) a few more kilometers. 14. 1f we _(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. 15. If he_（be）more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals. 16. _(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. 17. -Do you have Bettys phone number? -Yes. Otherwise, I _(not be) able to reach her yesterday. 18. I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadnt been wearing one, I_ (injure). 19. Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you_ (tell) me, I could have Helped.情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空 参考答案1.should 2. Can 3 need 4 should 5 may/might 6 must 7 would 8. Couldnt 9 could 10 must11.shall 12had 13 had driven 14 had caught 15. Had been16 were 17would/could/might not have been 18. would have been injured 19 had told情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题再体验【2018北京】13. They might have found a better hotel if they _ had driven _ (drive)a few more k