中考英语名词用法总结复习

语法班欢迎你！,名词,表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词叫 名词,名词,一.名词的种类,二.名词的数,三.名词的所有格,一.名词的种类,名词的种类,专有名词,普通名词,专有名词指人、地方、团体、机构的特有名称。它的第一个字母必须大写。但是前面一般不加冠词。,一.人名、国名、地名,专有名词,二.星期、 月份、节日,三.由普通名词构成的 专有名词,Bill China Paris,Monday June,Childrens Day,三.由普通名词构成的专有名词 the Great Wall 长城 the Forbidden City紫禁城 the White House 白宫 the要小写,中国以瓷器文明。,China is famous for China.,改错,china.,教师节就要来了。,Teachers day is coming.,改错,Day,二.名词的数,名词的数,可数名词,不可数名词,Can you recognize?,C,U,meat,park,orange,month,boy,monkey,woman,water,tea,可数名词 的复数,规则变化,不规则变化,规则变化,1.词尾加S。,pen pens,park parks,girl girls,2.s,x,ch,sh结尾加s,bus buses,watch watches,box boxes,dish dishes,3.f,fe结尾把f,fe变ves,wife wives,shelf shelves,half halves,thief thieves,3.f结尾直接s,roofroofs,beliefbeliefs,4.元加y加s,boy boys,key keys,toy toys,5.辅加y，y变ies,city cities,family families,country countries,party parties,6.以o结尾，两人两菜加es,hero heroes,potato potatoes,Negro Negroes,tomato tomatoes,其余加s,其余加s,zoozoos,photophotos,radioradios,规则变化读音,six books/ s /,one/a book,a car,two cars/ z /,a bus,buses/z /,one boat,boats/ s / ts/ ts/,five birds/ z / ds/ dz/,a bird /one bird,规则变化读音,轻读s,元音结尾还读z；,浊读z,-dsdz。,-tsts,Lets change.,potato,knife,mouse,sheep,watch,potatoes,knives,mice,sheep,watches,woman,knife,leaf,Japanese,tomato,women,knives,leaves,Japanese,tomatoes,deer,people,man,tooth,child,deer,people,men,teeth,children,goose,goat,foot,American,child,geese,goats,feet,Americans,children,规则变化,不,1.单复数相同。,sheep sheep,Chinese Chinese,deer deer,Japanese Japanese,Chinese,Japanese,Chinese,Japanese,1.中日不变,Englishman,Frenchman,Englishmen,Frenchmen,2.英法a变e,German,American,Russian,Indian,Germans,Americans,Russians,Indians,German,American,Russian,Indian,3.-an结尾国家人+s,1.中日不变,2.英法a变e,3.-an结尾国家人+s,国家人复数,2.变内部元音字母。,foot feet,man men,tooth teeth,mouse mice,3.词尾加en/ren。,child children,ox oxen,复合名词,1.变主体名词,sister-in-law,sisters-in-law,boy-classmate,boy-classmates,2.两个都变，man,woman,woman teacher,women teachers,man doctor,men doctors,具体应用,is- are this-thesethat-those she / he / it -they,What _ _?,What is that?,单数句变复数句,are those,Theyre some very tall buildings.,Its a very tall building.,单数句变复数句,He often has lunch at school.,They often have lunch at school.,用He来改写,单数句变复数句,通常要变名词代词和动词,Test,Have a rest.,不可数名词,不可数名词的数量表达不可数名词本身不可数，但可借助单位量词表示一定的数量,a piece of bread,一片面包,a piece of news,一条新闻,a piece of paper,一张纸,a cup of tea,一杯茶,a cup of coffee,一杯咖啡,不可数名词的数量表达还可用much，little，a little，some，any，no，lots of，plenty of,much money,许多钱,some milk,一些牛奶,a little French,一点法语,不可数名词前不加a/an后不加sbe动词用is.,a lot of lots of plenty ofmanymuch,许多,所有名词 都适合,可数名词,不可数名词,_ _ _ _ _ have?,I have some friends.,就划线部分提问,How many friends,do you,How many bottles of water are there on the table?,There are 3 bottles of water on the table.,就划线部分提问,How much bread is there on the plate?,There is much bread on the plate.,就划线部分提问,问多少？,How many问多少后加名词的复数How much问多少后加不可数名词,三.名词的所有格,Lily的鸟,Lilys bird,爸爸的车,fathers car,小狗的尾巴,dogs tail,Lilys bird,fathers car,dogs tail,s,s,s,有生命加S,老师们的办公室,男孩们的球,boys ball,母亲节,Mothers Day,teachers office,boys ball,Mothers Day,teachers office,s,s,s,S结尾只加,you,名词所有格,有生命加s,s结尾只加,考考你,我爸爸的车,my fathers car,女孩们的娃娃,the girls dolls,哥哥们的朋友,brothers friend,Tom的书包,Toms bag,母亲节,Mothers Day,男孩们的玩具,the boys toys,名词所有格,有生命加s,s结尾只加,the door of the classroom,the leg of the desk,the colour of the wall,用of，,无生命的,英语表达_说,反着,of,of,of,Lindas dress,girls boxes,the door of the classroom,名词所有格，,有3种形式。,有生命加s，,s结尾只加。,英语表达反着说。,无生命的用of，,练一练,中国的地图,a map of China,Billy的外套,Billys coat(s),我的父母亲的卧室,my parents bedroom,PK,我爸爸的朋友,my fathers friend(s),教室的窗户,the window of the classroom,Helen的爸爸,Helens father,女孩们的娃娃,girls dolls,Next group,墙的颜色,the colour of the wall,Tom的书包,Toms bag,我姐姐的老师,my sistersteacher,男孩们的玩具,boys toys,我女儿的一本书,a book of my daughters,Bob的儿子的一个朋友,a friend of Bobs sons,双重所有格,you,of加上s,重要考点,Mary and Janes cat,俩人共有的猫,Marys and Janes cat,俩人各自的猫,几人共有，,最后一人加S。,各自所有，,每人加S。,Test,小卷答案,.辨别单词。,1. U C C,7. C C C,4. U U C,.变复数。,1.families,5.keys,3.boys,7.boxes,9.knives,2.stories,6.buses,4.brushes,8.watches,10.days,.翻译句子。,1.Marys pen,3.a map of China,2.my brothers car,4.一双鞋,5.some water,.用所给词适当形式填空。,1.an apple,5.shoes,4.eggs,7.orange,9.T-shirt,3.the pencil,6.Toms,2.oranges,8.knives,10.fishes,选择,1. C B D A A,6. C A D B C,1. How much would you,2. How many apples are there,.划线部分提问。,3. How much is it,Have a rest.,Review,可数名词 的复数,规则变化,不规则变化,规则变化,1.词尾加S。,2.s,x,ch,sh结尾加s,3.f,fe结尾把f,fe变ves f结尾直接s,4.元加y加s,5.辅加y，y变ies,6.以o结尾，两人两菜加es,其余加s,规则变化,不,1.单复数相同。,2.变内部元音字母。,1.中日不变,2.英法a变e,3.-an结尾国家人+s,国家人复数,复合名词,1.变主体名词,男女职业全都变,2.两个都变，man,woman,不可数名词前不加a/an后不加sbe动词用is.,问多少？,How many问多少后加名词的复数How much问多少后加不可数名词,有生命加s，,s结尾只加。,英语表达反着说。,无生命的用of，,名词所有格，,有3种形式。,双重所有格,you,of加上s,几人共有，,最后一人加S。,各自所有，,每人加S。,课堂达标,当堂检测（10小题）,1. -Whats your favorite Chinese traditional festival?-Its _.,A. April Fools DayB. Fathers DayC. Christmas DayD. the Spring Festival,2. In the coming summer holidays, my family _ going to take a one-week trip to Qingdao.,A. is B. areC. was D. were,3. -There _ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick?-All right, Mum.,A. is B. areC. was D. were,4. -Can you get a piano for me, dear?-But there isnt enough _ for it in our house.,A. ground B. floorC. place D. room,5. A few _ are playing under the tree.,A. boy B. boysC. chids D. child,6. Look! The kites in the sky are in different _, some are big and some are small.,A. sizes B. colorsC. prices D. names,7. Its a beautiful, sunny day! There _ many people here on vacation.,A. be B. amC. is D. are,8. Look! Two _ are talking happily under the apple tree.,A. man teacherB. man teachersC. men teachersD. men teacher,9. -Whats in the _? -There are some _ and _ in them.,A. photoes; potatos; radiosB. photos; potatoes; radiosC. photoes; potatoes; radiosD. photos; potatoes; radioes,10. All the _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.,A. man B. menC. woman D. women,中考考什么？,（2008年重庆）1. Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yesterday. He is my favorite _. A. worker B. teacher C. dancer D. player,D,(辽宁大连中考题)The TV on Channel Five are about sports_.A.experiences B.performances C.programs D.problems,C,( ) . _ are going to England for a holiday. A. The WangB. Wangs C. The WangsD. The Wangs,D,(2008年广东省汕头市)_mothers both work in the same hospitalA.Tim and Peters B.Tims and Peter C.Tims and Peters D.Tim and Peter,C,Try it out,- Is it the best one of _ in your family? - Yes, it is.photoes B. photos C. photo D. photos,B,-When did these _ come to visit our village?,Try it out,-When did these _ come to visit our village? - Last October. Americans B. American C. Americen D. Americas,A,Try it out,- What did Jack do yesterday? - He went to a _ to buy a pair of new _.shoes shop ; shoe B. shoe shop ; shoeshoes shop; shoes shoe shop; shoes,D,( ) 6. Please give me _ paper.A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass ( ) 8.Bill runs fast. He won the _ 800 metre race yesterday. Aboys Bboys Cboy Dboys . ( ) 9. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 10. In the picture there are many_ and two_.A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs,D,D,B,A,C,( ) 11. This is not my cap, but my _. A. brothersB. brothersC. brothersD. brother ( )12.They write most of their_ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters ( ) 13. _are_for cutting things. A. Knife, used B. Knives, using C. Knife, using D. Knives, used ( ) 14. John bought_for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes( ) 15.Excuse me, where is the_? A. mens room B. mens room C. mens rooms D. men rooms,B,B,D,A,A,小卷答案,.变复数。,1.potatoes,5.milk,3.thieves,7.Janpanese Englishmen,2.watches,6.Germans,4.teeth,.变复数。,8.Lucy