高中英语主谓一致篇

1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 2 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 2）当not only but also; neithernor; eitheror; notbut 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语后面跟有with, together with, no less than, as well as;but/beside/except; rather ,than like 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 4 谓语需用单数 1） 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。 2） 当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。 3） 表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语 时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可，意思不变。) 5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数 1） 在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。 All is right. (一切顺利。) All are present. (所有人都到齐了。) 2） 集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体。 但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。 3）有些名词，如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有时看作单数，有时看作复数。 A number of +名词复数+复数动词。 The number of +名词复数+单数动词。 6 与后接名词或代词保持一致 1） 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时，动词通常与of后面的名词，代词保持一致。 2） 在一些短语，如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。但由 more than of 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。 7,分数与百分数和主语连接。 除population较特殊，与分数，百分数连用的时候总看作复数，其他情况下由后面修饰的名词决定。8，定冠词与形容词共同构成主语。 定冠词：the +形容词。表示一类人谓语动词看复数，表示一类物的谓语动词用单数。一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 主谓一致练习题1. Each of you _ responsible for the accident.a. am b. be c. is d. are2. Each man and woman _ the same rights.a. has b. have c. had d. is having3. Every means _ tried but without much result.a. has been b. have been c. are d. is4. There _ in this room.a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnituresc. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture5. The manager or his assistant _ planning to go.a. were b. are c. was d. be6. Not only I but also David and Iris _ fond of playing basketball.a. am b. is c. are d. was7. Neither Tom nor his parents _ at home.a. is b. are c. has d. was8. Either the dean （主任）or the principal （负责人） _ the meeting.a. attends b. attend c. are attending d. have attended9. _ was wrong.a. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacherc. Neither the teacher not the students d. Not the students but the teacher10. “_ twenty dollars a big sum to her?” “I suppose so.”a. Will be b. Is c. Are d. Were11.Three hours _ enough for us to finish the task.a. are b. has c. is d. were12. Most of his savings _ in the Xin Hua Bank.a. has been kept b. is being kept c. have kept d. have been kept13. All that can be done _.a. has done b. has been done c. have done d. have been done14. One or perhaps more pages _.a. is missing b. has been missed c. are missing d. was missing15. More than one worker _ dismissed.a. have been b. are c. has been d. has16. Many a student _ the importance of learning a foreign language.a. have realized b. has realize c. have been realized d. has been realized17. The gas works _ near the city.a. is b. are c. were d. be18. The surroundings （周围，环境） of his house _ clean now.a. is b. are c. was d. were19. The committee （委员会） _ over the problem among themselves for two hours.a. has argued b. has been arguing c. have argued d. have been arguing20. The public _ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.（受害人，牺牲者） a. is b. was c. are d. has been21. Cattle _ on the hillside.a. grazes b. is grazing c. was grazing d. were grazing（放牧，吃草）22.Her politics _ neither conservative （保守的）nor liberal.（自由的）a. is b. are c. was d. has been23.Measles (麻疹)_ a kind of infectious（有传染性的） illness.a. is b. are c. were d. have been24. The Philippines _ to the south-east of China. a. lies b. lie c. lay d. lays25. Mary is one of the girls who _ always on time.a. is b. am c. are d. was26. Tom is the only one of the stall members who _ to be promoted.a. is going b. are going c. has been going d. have been going27. What caused the accident _ on the road.a. were stone b. were stones c. was stone d. was stones28. Whisky and soda _ his favorite drink.a. is b. are c. were d. have been29. _ is to attend our evening.a. both the singer and the dancer b. Either the singer or dancers c. The singer or dancers d. The singer and dancer30. The Smiths _ their breakfast when the morning post came.a. had b. has been having c. are having d. were having 31. No one except two students _ the meeting.a. has been late for b. have been late for c. was late for d. were later for32. All but him and me _ to the exhibition.a. am going b. is going c. are going d. was going33. Interest, as well as prospects, _ important when one looks for a job.a. are b. were c. is d. was34. The president, accompanied by （由陪同） his assistants, _.a. have arrived b. are arriving c. had arrived d. has arrived35. A number of cars _ in front of the parka. is parked b. was parked c. are parked d. has parked36.The number of articles published on smoking _ amazing.a. is b. are c. were d. have been37. The majority of doctors _ smoking is harmful to health.a. are believed b. had believed c. has believed d. believe38. The majority of the damage _ easy to repair.a. is b. are c. were d. be39. Four-fifths of the crop _.a. are ruined b. was ruined c. were ruined d. have been ruined40. Three-fourths of the buildings _.a. was destroyed b. is destroyed c. were destroyed d. has been destroyed15 CAADC 610 CBADB 1115 CDBCC 1620 BABDC2125 DBAAC 2630 ADADD 3135 CCCDC 3640 ADABC改错练习3（七）Have you ever heard from the saying: All work and no1 play make Jack a dull boy?What this means is that if you2 study all the times you will become a boring person. You3 must go out and having fun with your friends, otherwise4 you will lose him. No one wants to be friends with the5 person who that only works and studies. Perhaps you have6 a confidence problem. Please try remember that the work7 you do is for yourself rather than for anyone else. You do 8 not have to compete your classmates. No one can be9 happier in studying seven days and seven nights a week.10 （八）Although Im 1 6 years old，but my father still treats 1. me as a careless children. He doesnt value my opinions. 2._ He is very strict with me and often punishes me about 3._ leaving things lying around in the house while he did this 4._ all time. I think he fails to set an example to me to 5._ follow. But he often says：“Doing as I say，not as I do.” 6._ Even worse，he points out my past mistakes to guests， 7._ making me feel hurting. I love my father, but I cant 8._ bear what he does. I have been tried many times9._ to talk with he but he never listens. Please, help me. 10._ Puzzled（九）Every morning Steve went to work by train. As he 1. _has a long trip, he always buys newspaper. It helps 2. _make the time passing more quickly. One Tuesday 3. _morning, he turned over the sports page. He wanted 4. _to see the