六级真题词汇笔记.doc

六级真题词汇笔记2012年6月听力paralyze vt.瘫痪confine vt.限制doctors therapy 医生的治疗robbery n.抢劫barrier n.障碍物reverse a.颠倒的participant n.参与者resort n.旅游胜地appropriate a.合适的randomly ad.随机地assign v.分配semester n.学期specialize in 专攻shrink vt.缩小nutritious a.有营养的be accused of 被控告innocent a.无辜的witnesses n.目击者identify vt.识别confused a.困惑的accuracy n.正确性prejudice n.偏见poverty n.贫困hamper v.阻碍快速阅读innovative a.创新的diversity n.差异，多样性facility n.设备contribute to 导致approval n.赞成，承认inhibit the free flow of ideas 限制思想的自由流通tuition has soared 学费飙升unprecedented a.史无前例的loan n.贷款student grants 助学金enroll v.招收highly motivated student 极有动机的学生eliminate v.消除registration n.注册，登记semester n.学期drawback n.缺点，弊端deprives students of the luxury of time 剥夺学生宝贵的时间compress everything into three years 压缩到三年extracurricular activities 课外活动faculty members 全体教师revenue n.收入guarantee v.保证discrimination n.歧视仔细阅读greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放energy alternatives 替换能源renewable a.可再生的innovation n.创新a significant portion of 大部分sense of urgency 紧迫感capture vt.捕获yield vt.产生scale n.规模realistic goal 切实际的目标efficiently ad.有效的prevalent a.普遍的contribute to 导致motivation n.动机exert effort in 尽力impose on 把强加于constructive a.建设性的motivate vt.激发financial incentives 财政刺激revenue n.收入collapse vt.崩溃advocate n.提出者，支持者thrive v.繁荣，兴旺negative effects / side effects 副作用underestimated vt.低估be obliged to 不得不exaggerate v.夸大reverse vt.颠倒flourishing a.繁荣的sensible a.明智的invisible a.无形的crash down 破产government intervention 政府干预deficit n.赤字incentive n.激励infinite resources 无限的资源anticipate vt.预测reliance n.依赖hinders economic development 阻碍经济发展revise policies 改变政策inevitable a.不可避免的conservative ideology 保守的意识形态shrinking market 萎缩的市场excessive borrowing 过渡的借款2011年12月听力prompt v.提示nominate vt.任命Promoting products for manufacturers 为制造商促销产品sponsor trade fairs 主办商品交易会reflect on their respective mistakes 反省他们相应的错误ceremony n.仪式advocate v.提倡take it for granted 把它想当然economic prosperity 经济繁荣alien a.陌生的enhances family relationships 增强家庭关系resist the temptation 抵制诱惑detect v.察觉，发现release vt.释放delicate a.精致的primitive a.原始的快速阅读motive n.动机aspiration n.渴望genuine a.真诚的justify v.证明是正当的controversial a.有争议的dispute n.争论emerge vi.浮现opponent n.对手copyright n.版权intellectual property 知识产权violation of copyright 违背版权piracy n.盗版insufficient a.不足的reverse vt.颠倒，扭转negotiation n.协商announcement n.宣告compensate vt.赔偿，补偿revenue n.收入database n.数据库significant a.重要的scan vt.扫描，浏览precise a.精确的battle n.战斗仔细阅读significant a.重要的personal capabilities 个人能力clarify vt.澄清distinction n.区别ethic n.伦理，道德integrity n.正直，诚实loyalty n.忠诚advocate v.提倡soar v.（价格）剧增fluctuation n.波动，起伏recession n.衰退trade deficit 贸易逆差contribute to 导致signify v.意味着vitality n.活力，生命力commodity n.商品，日用品domestic demand 国内需求pessimist n.悲观主义者interpret v.解释reflect vt.反映preference n.偏爱reluctance n.不情愿productivity n.生产力alert a.警惕的adequate a.足够的legislation n.立法innovation n.改革policy interventions 政策干涉uneven distribution 不平均的分配distinctive a.与众不同的in terms of 在方面convert knowledge into money 把知识转换成钱mask the fatal weaknesses 掩饰致命弱点utilize vt.使用facility n.设备2011年6月听力receipt n.收据candidate n.候选人physically handicapped 身体上有缺陷的irritated a.生气的outraged a.大怒的relieved feelings 发泄情绪I swear it 我发誓without authorization 不经授权boost the global economy 推动全球经济thriving a.繁荣的the old stereotypes 陈旧观念，固定形象exclusively ad.排外地，专门地attorneys office 律师事务所property n.财产deliberate damaging of things 故意毁坏东西paralyze v.瘫痪overwhelm vt.淹没，压倒ultimate goal 终极目标pursue career 追求事业快速阅读recruit students 招收学生elite school 精英学校prestigious universities 名校the proportion of 的比例diploma n.文凭enrollment n.入学national prosperity 国家繁荣a significant gap 巨大的差距descendants of American slaves 美国奴隶的后代tuition n.学费merit n.优点，价值break through the stereotypes 打破陈规qualified a.有资格的innovative tools 创新手段illegal immigrants 非法移民affirmative action 积极的行动the rigor of the school 学校的严格仔细阅读participant n.参与者challenge her authority 挑战她的权威tolerate vt.容忍appropriate a.合适的propose a plan 提出计划refine the idea 完善这个想法confrontation n.冲突offer an alternative solution 提供可选择的方案anticipate situations 预测情况the consensus among most economists 大多数经济学家的共识boost to the economy 促进经济（的发展an inflow of new workers 工人的流入highlight vt.强调emphasize vt.强调benefits are distributed unevenly 利润分配不平衡drawback n.缺点，障碍fiscal burden 财政负担minimal a.最小的resident n.居民dominate vt.支配，统治perception n.理解thrive v.兴旺，繁荣encounter interracial conflicts 遇到种族冲突a job with decent pay 有体面收入的工作place a great strain 带来巨大压力state budget 国家财政预算conformed to the standard model 符合标准模式ethnic groups 少数民族tempting a.诱人的criteria n.标准context n.背景traditional sectors 传统行业collaborative a.合作的Exceptional diligence 特别的勤奋Intellectual maturity 心智成熟unrealistic expectations 不切实际的期望stress v.强调prior experience 之前的经历2010年12月听力get the apartment refurnished 重新布置房子harsh weather 恶劣的天气resign v.辞职convert it into a hotel 改装成旅馆a spacious room 宽敞的房间prejudice n.偏见the monopoly of British Railways 英国铁路的垄断constant complaints 持续的抱怨the whole Antarctic region will be submerged 南极被淹没extinct a.灭绝的vulnerable a.脆弱的，易受攻击的collapse v.崩溃renew blog 更新博客contaminate vt.污染obesity n.肥胖症harmful substances 有害物质Exercise at the gym 在健身房锻炼快速阅读convene a assembly 召开会议avert the Crisis 避免危机pension n.养老金unsustainable a.不可持续的Economic Forum 经济论坛sufficient action 足够的行动embark on reforms 着手改革outline n.轮廓restrain spending 抑制花费tax revenues 税收peer n.同龄人fertile America 能繁殖的美国人shrink vt.收缩unfeasible a.不可行的，不切实际的tackle the problem 解决问题financial incentives 财政刺激compromise v.妥协innovative a.创新的be bound to 注定profound effect 深远影响commit military service 服兵役alleviate vt.减轻guarantee vt. n.保证unprecedented a.空前的What message is conveyed？ 传递了什么消息conflicts will intensify 矛盾将会激化revise policy 改变政策仔细阅读hide vulnerable emotions 隐藏脆弱情绪suppress emotions 抑制情绪inconsistent a.不一致的tender a.温柔的aggression n.进攻，侵略derive from 源自于appealing a.有吸引力的prosperous a.繁荣的humanistic studies 人文学科discipline n.学科inevitably ad.不可避免地elite colleges 精英大学underfunded a.资金不足的Insufficient funding 不足的资金extraordinary achievements 杰出成就Shrinking enrollment 缩小的招生Dim prospects 暗淡的前途a new Einstein will emerge 一个新的爱因斯坦将会出现rival n.对手account for 解释think independently and abstractly 独立地、抽象地思考distinction n.区别the interplay between music and math 音乐和数学的相互影响submit v.提交junk file 垃圾文件surpass v.超过yield financial benefits 产生财政上的收益ridiculous theories 荒谬的理论the format of academic papers 学术论文的格式2010年6月听力typical symptom 典型症状try to console him 尝试安慰他original price 原价administrative work 管理工作delivere public speeches 发表公开演讲numerous a.众多的He was kidnapped 他被绑架reflect on 反省，思考destructive power of earthquakes 地震的破坏性力量the accuracy of the language n.语言的正确性encounter tougher challenges 遇到更艰难的挑战influential science journals 有影响力的科普杂志hinder v.阻碍interaction with others 相互影响immune system 免疫系统vulnerable a.易受攻击的快速阅读have a big impact on 对有巨大影响harbour racist sentiments 怀有种族主义情绪racial stereotypes 种族旧观念consist of 由组成confirm vt.确认shield n.防护物inspired a.受鼓舞的distraction n.干扰，分心的事物modify attitudes 改变态度preliminary results 初步结果eliminate the prejudice 消除偏见bias n.偏见inequality n.不平等injustice n.不公平disproportionate a.不成比例的relieved a.放心的obtain her MBA degree 获得MBA学位peer n.同龄人personality traits 个人品质face obstacles 面临障碍仔细阅读In previous years 早些年biased a.有偏见的corrupt a.腐败的conform to school rules 遵守校规assign v.分配condemn v.谴责diligence n.勤奋resentment n.怨恨distinction n.区别guarantee n.保证entitle to 给权利justify vt.证明是正当的intimate care 密切的关注penalty n.处罚welfare n.福利obligation n.责任，义务impose v.把强加于domestic a.国内的Its meaning was clarified 意思被澄清previous generations 上几代人new administration 新政府agenda n.议程mainstream n.主流global perspective 全球观念inherit from 从继承而来go to the polls 参加选举account for 解释2009年12月听力next semester 下学期sales clerk 销售员recruit new staff 招收新员工face challenges unprecedented in its history 面临史无前例的挑战advocate v.提倡inadequate supply 供应不足hi-tech personnel 高科技人才advanced technologies 先进技术restrict from 限制frustrating a.令人沮丧的toxic a.有毒的widespread influence 广泛的影响rigorous training 严格的训练lifelong commitment 一生的奉献fierce competition 激烈的竞争urgent need 急需eliminate many jobs 消除很多工作capable a.有能力的eloquent a.雄辩的arrogant a.傲慢的industrious a.勤奋的cultural mainstream 文化主流exaggerate vt.夸张emphasize vt.强调hinder our perception 阻碍我们的理解trigger vt.引发immense a.巨大的accuracy n.精确性instinct n.本能快速阅读work to full capacity 满负荷工作work at maximum productivity 最高生产率工作flexible working practices 灵活工作方式supervision n.监督workforce n.劳动力have access to 有权使用alternative plans 可选择的计划take full advantage of 充分利用facilities n.设备upgrade infrastructure 升级基础设施retain vt.保持，保留qualified a.有资格的a substantial amount of 大量的relocate staff 重新安排员工renovation n.改革reliable a.可靠的contract n.合同enhance its market image 提升市场形象recruitment n.招工client-based a.以顾客为基础的仔细阅读confirm vt.确认，证实divert attention 转移注意力equivalent a.等价的，相当的undistracted a.不分心的made more errors 犯更多的错impair their ability 削弱他们的能力switch their phones off 关闭手机participant n.参与者preschools, elementary and middle schools 幼儿园，小学，中学toxic chemical exposure 有毒化学物质validity n.有效性，合法性versus prep.对perpetual health scares 永久的健康恐慌confront vt.面临protest v.抗议perceive risk 感知到风险concrete hazards 具体的危害health hazards 健康危害potential cancer-causing substance 潜在致癌物质heavy metals 重金属over-sensitive to 对过敏a heated debate 激烈的争论feel relieved 感到放心be convinced of 深信emergency-room 急诊室the backbone of 的支柱appropriate a.适当的emphasize vt.强调guarantee vt.保证results in 导致contribute to 导致corresponding rise 相应的提升medical errors 医疗失误physician n.内科医生boost income 提高收入compromise v.妥协emergency rooms being overwhelmed with patients 急诊室被病人淹没remove the pressure 消除压力student loans 助学贷款become eligible for 合格的the shrinking primary care resources 萎缩的基础医疗资源at the expense of 以为代价chronic diseases 慢性病recruit students 招收学生09年6月听力the weather forecast is accurate 天气预报是精确的comment on an oil-painting 评论油画appreciate modem sculptures 欣赏现代雕塑memorable a.值得纪念的audiences feedback 听众的反馈life span 寿命enforce family planning 执行计划生育eliminate poverty and injustice 消除贫困和不公migrate to other planets 迁徙到其他的行星inexhaustible resources 不会枯竭的资源alert teenagers 提醒青少年the penalties imposed on careless drivers 给粗心驾车人施加的惩罚drug abuse 滥用毒品get addicted to 对上瘾cautious a.谨慎的stimulate vt.模拟，模仿A passenger train collided with a goods train 客车与货车相撞intricate structure 负责的结构formation of words 词汇的形成a wide variety of 多种多样的immense a.巨大的acquire their language 获得知识proportioned a.成比例的快速阅读department store 百货公司condemn v.谴责ignite debates 激起争论an irresponsible mother 不负责任的母亲be dedicated to 献身于vulnerable a.易受攻击的previous generations 上几代人sexual abuse 性侵犯child abuse 虐待儿童Mortality rates 死亡率participate in 参加discourage vt.使气馁inappropriate a.不合适的Several factors must be taken into account 很多因素要考虑在内relieve anxiety 减轻焦虑keep track of 跟踪via the internet 通过互联网interfere with 干涉hinder their healthy growth 阻碍他们的健康成长sensible a.明智的rank high 排名很高media exposure 媒体曝光their fear is amplified 他们的恐惧被放大仔细阅读notion n.观念peer n.同龄人participant n.参与者consist of 由组成motive n.动机track vt.跟踪erect a wall 竖起一面墙gratitude n.感激之情indifferent 冷漠的go extinct 灭绝species n.物种additional help a.额外的帮助stretch vt.延伸human interference with natural ecosystems 人类对生态的干涉ultimately ad.最终descendant n.子孙后代affection n.喜爱，情感contribute to 导致constitute a major threat to 构成主要威胁inadequate food supply 不足的食物供应contamination of sea water 海水的污染tuition n.学费console vt.安慰yield income 带来收入high-school diploma 高校文凭evaluate vt.评估purchase vt. n.购买crucial factors 关键因素accounts for 解释characterize 以为特色enrollment n.招生the prestige of the college 大学的声望facilities n.设施ranking n.排名08年12月听力the doctors instructions 医生的指示urge vt.催促sensible way 明智的方式the residential area 居民区domestic market 国内市场shrink vt.萎缩fluctuate vt.波动revive v.复苏protest n.抗议recruit members 招收成员anti-animal-abuse demonstrations 反动物虐待游行示威foretell the weather 预测天气accurate a.精确的numerous tasks 众多任务Analyze them rationally 理性分析reinforce immune system 加强免疫系统enhance vt.提升，加强sensation n.感觉cope with stress 应付压力快速阅读obesity epidemic 肥胖症流行reverse vt.颠倒alternative explanations 另外的解释obesity impairs sleep 肥胖减弱睡眠alter rate 改变速度There is no denying that 不可否认suppress appetite 抑制食欲account for percentage 占百分比significant portion of 大部分proportion n.比例offspring n.后代pregnancy n.怀孕the increased prevalence of obesity 肥胖症的流行combat the obesity epidemic 抗击肥胖症amplify vt.扩大enhance vt.提升，增强仔细阅读MBA thesis MBA论文a manufacturer of athletic shoes 运动鞋制造商distribute vt.分发recruit vt.招收unconventional manner 非传统的方式innovative a.创新的rigid systems 严格的体制characterize vt.表现的特色Sustainable development 可持续发展historical and cultural perspectives. 历史和文化的角度rural society 农村社会population density 人口密度minimal effect 最小的影响impact on the environment 对环境的影响biodiversity n.生物多样性pollution was typically localized 污染是局部的relatively inefficient 相对低效increase yields 提高产量specialize vt.专攻habitat n.栖息地diminish biodiversity 减少物种多样性radical thinking 根本性思考abandon the notion 抛弃这种观念maintain v.维持kept pace with 与同步environmentally friendly 环境友好的new criteria 新的标准immigrant n.移民undocumented workers 无证工人creep upward 往上爬inferior races 下等种族exclude vt.排除，排斥numerous a.众多的，大量的in terms of educational and professional attainment 在教育和学术成果方面dropout rate 退学率broader n.边界assimilation n.适应political corruption 政治腐败predecessor n.前辈mainstream n.主流08年6月听力financial burden 财政负担correct errors 改正错误student loan 助学贷款be eligible for 合格的pollutant release 污染排放discharge toxic emissions 排放有毒气体appealing surroundings 迷人的环境antique n.古董transfer to another department 转部门restrict operating hours 限制使用时间recreation n.娱乐enforce necessary regulations 实施必要规则strained a.紧张的youngster n.年青人rural areas 农村地区快速阅读perpetual youth 永葆青春obesity n.肥胖症descendant n.子孙后代religious prejudice 宗教偏见inject v.注射anticipate v.预期extend lifespan 延长寿命data processing 数据处理self-sufficient colony 自给自足的栖息地paralysis n.瘫痪artificial intelligence 人工智能significant breakthrought 重大突破hazardous a.危害的toxic a.有毒的interaction n.相互影响donate organs for transplantation 为移植捐献器官catastrophe n.大灾难仔细阅读cause a reaction 引起反应ignite a debate / give rise to a debate 激起争论reluctant a.不情愿的approval n.赞成release the film 发行电影asset n.资产slump v. n.（物价）暴跌soar v.剧增thrive v.兴旺，繁荣a humiliation for a nations self-esteem 对一个国家自尊的羞辱exerts pressure on 对施加压力arrogant a.自大的be hostile to foreigners 排外的account for 65 percent 占65%feel contemptuous of it 感到轻蔑sympathetic a.有同情心的a good tourist destination 一个好的旅游目的地substantial sectors 大多数的行业get good grades 得到好的分数resume n.简历demonstrate v.展示，证明prestige n.声望elite n.精英instructional approaches 教学方法feedback n.反馈essay n.论文enhance earnings 提高收入the only indicator 唯一指标significance n.重要性prestigious universities 名校exaggerate vt.夸大destructive a.破坏性的impose ambition on our children 把期望强加给小孩intensive surveys 彻底的调查scholarship n.奖学金enroll student 招收学生guarantee n.保证overemphasize 过分强调07年12月听力compromise with his colleague 向同事妥协consultant n.顾问mall n.购物商场live there permanently 永久居住take some precaution 采取预防措施skeptically ad.怀疑地vanish v.消失arrive at destination 达到目的地go bankrupt 破产heal patients 治愈病人abuse of medicines 滥用药物the effect/ effectiveness of remedies 药物的疗效emergency room 急诊室sensation n.感觉sensational news 轰动消息快速阅读conserve energy 节能a fraction of 一部分A small portion 小部分a slump in business 生意的衰败bonus n.奖金carbon emissions 碳排放release vt. n.释放precise a.准确的political agenda 政治议程eliminate vt.消除equivalent a.相当的output n.产量，输出alter vt.改变residential buildings 居民住宅install vt.安装boost efficiency 提高效率conventional models 传统模式household appliances 家用电器specialize vt.专攻initial a.最初的the strongest incentives 最强刺激finding alternative resources 找到替换资源convert vt.转换implement high-tech 使用高科技provide subsidies 提供补助maintain the view 主张这样的观点derive from 源自于仔细阅读flexible arrangements 灵活的安排initiate a campaign 发起一个运动under stress 在压力下exclude vt.排除opportunity for promotion 提升的机会occupation n.职业inferior a.下等的sales representative 销售代表transfer vi.转换treat me with courtesy 对我很有礼貌cater to others needs 迎合别人的需求absorb in