船舶英语口语精选.doc

1 您好！见到您很高兴。How do you do? Im very glad to meet you.2 让我来介绍一下在座的各位先生。林先生，我们船厂的经理；王先生，轮机总管；吴先生，船体车间主任。Let me introduce the gentlemen present here. This is Mr.Lin, our shipyard manager; Mr.Wang, our chief engineer. Mr.Wu, director of the hull shop.3 欢迎您到我们船厂来！welcome to our shipyard!4 请喝饮料。Please have a drink.5 干的好，谢谢！ Well done, thanks.6 我们现在就开始工作好吗？Shall we start our work now?7 请这边走。This way, please.8 我可以进来吗？May I come in?9 请进！Yes, please.10 早晨好，女士。Good morning, maam (Madam).11 早晨好，布莱克先生。请坐。Good morning, Mr.Blake. take a seat, please.12 谢谢！Thank you, maam.13 请问您有什么事和我商讨？What business would you like to talk about with me?14 船东想在船体上做些变化。The ship owner wants to make some changes in the hull.15 这样的事，我只能晚些时候回答您。In that case, I need to answer you later.16 好的。如果你做出了决定，请尽快告诉我。OK. If you make the decision, please tell me soon.17 没有问题，再见！No problem. Good bye.18 有一个舱口盖有点问题，我想和你谈谈。There is something wrong with the hatch cover. I would like to discuss it with you.19 对不起，我听不懂您讲话，您能说得慢一点吗？Im sorry. I cant follow you. Can you speak slowly?20 我的意思是我想和您谈一谈舱口盖的问题。I mean I want to talk with you about the hatch cover.21 噢，我懂了。到我办公室去详谈。Oh, I see. Lets go to my office and talk it cover in detail.22 那再好不过了。That couldnt be better.23 我想要一份这种图纸。I would like a copy of this drawing.24 对不起，我帮不了这个忙。您可以到技术处去要。Im sorry. I cant help you. You may ask the technical department for it.25 您知道电话号码？Do you know the telephone number?26 分机号是4557。Its 4557 extension.27 谢谢！Thank you.28 非常愿意帮助您！ Its my pleasure!29 你们船厂造什么船？What ships do you build?30 集装箱船，散装船，还有一些驳船。Container ships, bulk carriers, and some barges.31 你厂吊车最大起重能力是多少？How much is the maximum lifting capacity in your shipyard?32 300吨，是船台用起重机，跨度72m。300 tons, it is a berth derrick, the span being 72m.33 在这里，你们怎么样对钢板进行预处理？Here, how do you pretreat (prepare) the steel plates?34 我们用喷沙的方法。We call it sand blasting.35 喷沙后还要将钢板涂漆吗？After sand blasting, do you paint the steel plates?36 是的，我们称之为底漆。Yes, we do. And we call it priming paint.37 钢板移动的速度是多少？How fast is the plate moving?38 大约每分钟5米。About 5 meter one minute.39 你们怎样切割钢板？How do you cut a steel plate?40 小于10mm的钢板，用机械切割的方法。For plates has than 10mm,we use mechanical cutting method.41 那么大于10mm的呢？How about the plates over 10mm thicker（厚度） plates?42 我们用火焰切割法。一般这些切割都是数控的。We use the flame cutting method. Most of the cutting is done by number control.43 怎样将钢板加工成不同的形状呢？How do you make the steel plate into different shapes?44 我们有不同种类的冲压机械。可滚压，弯制和折边。We use different kinds of press machines. We can roll, bend, or flange a plate.45 型材怎样加工呢，像球扁钢，角钢和一些加强材？How do you shape the different sections, such as, bulb plates, angle bars, and other stiffeners.46 用同样的方法。但我们也用火工法；该法主要用于加工不规则形状，像球鼻艏。By the same method, but we also use the fire up methods. This can shape irregular parts, such as bulbous bow.47 你怎样知道弯制合格了呢？How do you know the bending is good?48 我们用样板来检验。We will check it with templates.49 在焊接钢板，肋骨，甲板横梁时，你们用什么焊接方法？What welding methods do you use in connecting the steel plates, frames, and beams?50 对于长直焊缝，我们用埋弧焊或二氧化碳气体保护焊；角落处和小地方，还用手工焊。For straight seams, we use submerged arc welding or carbon dioxide welding; for some corners and small areas, we still use manual welding.51 就水密舱壁而言，怎样检查其水密性？For watertight bulkheads, how do you check the watertightness?52 靠压缩空气或水压力。By compressed air or by water pressure.53 双层底分段是在胎架上造的吗？Is the double bottom block built on pin jigs?54 是的，里面的一些管件也已经装好了。Yes, some pipes in it have also been fitted.55 分段大合龙在哪里进行？Where is the grand block joining done?56 在船台上。On the building berth.57 在你们船厂船舶怎样下水？How is a ship launch in your shipyard?58 船台和下水支架有什么区别？Whats the difference between building berth and launching-cradle?59 船台是固定的地面支撑，下水支架仅用于下水之前用的。后者在下水时与船体一起滑入水中。Building berth is the fixed ground support and launching-cradle is only used before launching. The latter will be sliding together with the ship into the water. 60 舾装工作包括哪些？What work does the outfitting include?61 除了船体结构外所有的部分，像管子，（甲板）起重机，桅杆，索具，主机，机械设备，电缆和居住舱室的装饰。All the parts except the hull structure, such as pipes, derricks（crane）, masts, rigging, main engines, machinery, electrical cables, and accommodation services.62 一般情况下你们什么时候开始舾装工作？When do you begin the outfitting generally?63 有些管路舾装在制造小分段时就开始了，叫做分段预舾装；其它的在船舶下水后进行。Some piping outfitting is done when building sub-blocks, that is on-block outfitting; others are done after launching.64 有怎么多加工好的管子！可是怎样才能找到你所需要的管件呢？There are so many fabricated pipes! How can you find the pipe piece you need?65 对每个管件我们都编了号，并且将所有的管件存放在不同的托盘中。We give each pipe a coded number, and we store all the pipe pieces in different pallets.66 机舱中有许多管系，像燃油系统，冷却系统，滑油系统，消防系统，怎样识别它们？There are many piping systems in the engine room, such as fuel oil system, cooling system, lubricating system, fire-fighting system. How do you identify them?67 靠不同的颜色条子。例如，蓝色表示冷却水，红色表示消防用水，黄色表示润滑油。By different color tapes. For example, blue means cooling water, red for fire fighting, yellow for lubricating oil etc.68 当安装一管件时，你怎样决定管件在船上的确切位置？When fitting a piece of pipe, how do you determine the exact position on board a ship?69 看图纸，图纸上清楚地表明了管件的三维尺寸。We do it with the help of drawings. The drawing shows clearly the three dimensional position of a certain pipe.70 怎样打开舱口盖？How can you lift the hatch cover?71 使用液压系统。We lift the hatch cover by hydraulic system.72 怎样保证舱口盖水密？How is the hatch cover kept watertight?73 借助于橡胶密封条，将其安装在舱口围板四周。By rubber strips. Weve installed the rubber strips along the hatch coamings.74 甲板上的舾装包括哪些？What outfitting should be done on deck?75 包括以下部件的安装：锚机，绞车，带缆桩，导缆孔，桅杆，甲板起重机，通风口和各种索具。That includes the installation of windlasses, winches, bollards, masts, deck cranes, vent pipes and different kinds of rigging.76 有这么多的舾装工作要做，你们将工程分包出去吗？There is so much outfitting work. Do you subcontract some of them?77 时的，我们把所有的细木工舾装都分包出去。这将节约我们很多的时间。Yes, we subcontract almost all the joiner work. This will save us lots of time.78 居住舱室有哪些舾装工作？What outfitting is include in the living quarters? Quarter四分之一79 主要指门窗的安装，地板的铺设，内置式家具的安装和油漆。It refers to installing doors, windows, laying floor covering, fitting built-in furniture, and painting.80 位了防止腐蚀，油漆是很重要的，对吗？In order to prevent hull corrosion, painting is very important, isnt it?81 是的，有很多油漆，有的合适船体水上部分，有的适合于水下部分。Quite right, there are many kinds of paint, and some are suitable for above-water use, and some are for underwater.82 油漆的涂层有多厚？How thick is the coating film?83 这取决于不同种类的油漆。涂层的厚度可能是30，75或者145微米。That depends on the different paint types. The film thickness may be 30m, 75m, or 145m.(micron meters).84 喷漆时对温度有要求吗？Are there any requirements for the temperature when painting?85 有。通常温度应介于-10C到40C之间，相对湿度应介于50%-80%。也要有好的通风。Sure usually the temperature should be from (minus) -10C to 40C(Celsius),and the relative humidity should be between percent 50 and percent 80. Good ventilation is also quite necessary. 86 怎样知道面漆涂层质量是好的？How do you know the finish coating is of good quality?87 您可以靠肉眼观察。如果表面光滑，无裂纹，不起泡，一般说是好的。但必须得到检查人员或船东的核准。You can check the surface by your eyes. If the surface is smooth and there is no crack is no blisters on it, usually the painting is good. But it must be approved by the painting surveyor or the ship owner.88 交船前怎样对船体外板进行油漆？Before delivering the ship to the owner, how do you paint the shell plating?89 一般在干船坞中进行。We will do this in a drydock.90 压载泵位于什么部位？Where is the ballast pump located?91 通常在船艉。Usually at the stern of the ship.92 这条船上有多少台发电机。How many generators are there on board the ship?93 四台。其中一台是应急发电机。There are four. One of them is an emergency generator.94 这间舱室有怎么多的泵，用在什么上的？There are so many pumps in this room, what are they used for?95 它们是燃油泵，润滑油泵，压载水泵，淡水泵，海水泵，和舭部液舱泵等。They are F.O. pumps, ballast pumps, fresh water pumps, sea water pumps, and bilge pumps.96 泵有几种？How many types of pumps are there?97 通常有两种：往复式和离心式。Usually there are two types. One is called the displacement pump and the other is called the centrifugal pump.98 为什么需要压缩空气？Why do we need compressed air?99 在船上主要用于启动主机。It is mainly used on board ship for staring main engines.100 油水分离器也是必要的，是吗？Oil/water separators are necessary, arent they?101 是的。它们可以使油水分开，从而使排放的水保持清洁。Yes, they can keep oil and water apart and keep the discharged water clean.102 热交换器是用于冷却的吗？Are the heat exchangers used for cooling?103 是的，它们用于冷却空气，水和润滑油等。Yes, they are used for cooling air, water, lubricating oil etc.104 轴的对中任务完成了吗？Has the shaft alignment been finished?105 还没有。这需要反复的测量和计算，经验也很重要。Not yet, it needs repeated measuring and calculation, and some experience is also very important.106 轴的尾轴承安装顺序如何？How do you install the afterward bearing of the shaft?107 首先要镗孔，然后安装尾轴管，接下来装炮铜或白合金制的轴承套，也叫轴承。First you need the boring for the shaft, then install the stern tube into the stern frame, next fit the gun-metal or white-metal bush.108 你的意思是轴会与轴承套直接摩擦吗？Do you mean the shaft will run against the bush?109 不，在轴承内侧有一些槽，凹槽中嵌着橡皮条。这些橡皮条支撑着尾轴。No, inside the bush, some rubber strips are pressed into the grooves. These strips support the shaft.110 怎样安装螺旋桨？How do you install the propeller?111 现在许多螺旋桨都是无键的，用液压来拆装。Now many propellers are kevless, so we install or remove by hydraulic pressure.112 我想船上会有越来越多的电器安装，你这样认为吗？I think that there are more and more electrical installations on board ships. Do you think so?113 是的。特别是机舱控制，货物吊运和电子设备。Of course, especially the main engine room control, cargo handing, and electronic systems.114 我想主机控制是最复杂的。I think the main engine control is the most complicated.115 你说得对。因为主配电板位于这里。You are quite right, since main switchboards are located there.116 报警系统包括在上面的面板中吗？The alarm system is also included in the above panels?117 是的。主配电板中也可进行岸电和船电的切换和控制。Yes, main switch board can also be the power interchange between shore supply and ship supply.118 控制可以自动完成吗？Can some controlling be done automatically?119 当然。有两种方式可供选择：自动和手动。Certainly, there are two modes for your selection: automatic and manual.120 船上电缆的铺设是由你们船厂的电工完成的吗？Are the electric cables laid out by your shipyard electricians?121 说得对。而且对电缆铺设还有些要求。电缆端部要配接头。Thats right. And there are some requirements for the cable laying. Moreover, all cable ends must be fitted with connectors.122 怎样固定电缆？How do you fix a cable?123 单根电缆 Single cables 124 电缆穿过水密舱壁怎么办？What do you do if a cable passes through a watertight bulkhead?125 那样的话,用专用的密封管来确保水密。In that case, special stuffing tube will be used to keep the watertightness.126 一般来说，怎样保护电缆免受破坏？Generally, how are the cables protected from damage?127 在舱口及露天甲板处，用可拆卸的金属盖板：在一些高温和冷冻区，我们用绝缘电缆。In places such as hatches, and open decks, we use removable metal coverings, in some hot or refrigerated places, we use insulated cables.128 Tile 瓷砖第一部分 日常用语：Daily English:问候、介绍、告别（ Greetings、introductions and farewells）1、Im a fitter (electrician、piper ). 钳工、电工、管子工2、He is an inspector(QC). 检验员3、Welcome to our shipyard.:致谢、道歉（Gratitude and Apologies）1、Do me a favour, please. 请多帮忙2、When shall we deliver it? 提交3、Please wait a moment.4、Will this way take me to the foreign office? 外事办5、Right-about-face向后转 Life in the yard1、Have you got used to the life here?2、Please hold the handrails well. 请抓好扶手3、Please use your intercom.（walkie-talkie）对讲机4、How about quality? 质量怎么样？5、Theres something wrong with the drawing. 6、Sorry, Its my fault. 是我的过错7、Dont worry. Thats easy to deal with. 8、Lets start to check some items. 开始验收吧9、Are you satisfied with it?10、The vibration (temperature、pressure、speed) is normal. 振动（温度、压力、速度）是正常11、Sorry, it has not been finished yet.12、Submission (Delivery) is Okay. 提交（验收）成功常用句型 Common Patterns1、That is an exhaust valve. 排气阀2、These are blowers. 鼓风机3、There are ten workers in our group.4、He is a technician. 技术员5、I am a fitter. 钳工6、When shall we have a check?7、Will you please give me a hand? 第二部分 管子部分.管子加工后提交用语：Delivery expressions after pipe processing1、Which system is this pipe for? 2、How many pipes are there altogether?3、Whats the designed test pressure ? It is 12 kilograms/cm2 设计规定的试验压力是多少？ 12公斤/厘米2。4、How about the accuracy of this pressure gauge? When did you calibrate it?这压力表准不准确？什么时候校验的？5、Is the owners representative here now?船东来了没有？ 6、When will the surveyors be here?验船师什么时候来？7、Have your inspectors checked it? Any problems? 你们分厂的检验员看过没有？有什么问题？8、The welding is uneven and needs some remedy.焊角尺寸不均匀，需要修补。9、There is an air hole here. Please scrape it and have a repair.这里有气孔，需挖掉后再修补。10、There is a seizing here. Reweld it please. 这里有咬口，需焊补。11、The inside of the pipe needs grinding.管子内部需打磨。12、The inside of the pipe needs welding and grinding. 管子内部需补焊打磨。13、The inside of the branch pipe needs welding and grinding. 支管内部需补焊打磨。14、Please grind it once more.打磨不够，再磨以下。15、The seam of the pipe seat is not welded thoroughly and needs welding and grinding.管座焊缝未焊透，需补焊打磨。16、The seam of the reducer connection is not welded thoroughly and needs welding and grinding. 异径接头缝未焊透，需补焊打磨。17、The seam of the bend is not welded thoroughly and requires welding and grinding. 定型弯缝未焊透，需补焊打磨。18、The welding part is too thin and needs rewelding. 电焊太薄，需补加电焊。19、Now Ill have to go on board. I will have a check this afternoon.现在我有事需上船，下午再来检验。20、The pressure test is over. Now decrease the pressure , dismantle the pipe and check the inside of the pipe. 压力试验通过了，把压力放掉，拆开管子，检查管子内部。 21、Whats to be done after water pressure test? Acid flushing or galvanizing?水压试验后怎么处理，是酸洗还是镀锌？22、These pipes need photoing and inspecting.这些管子需拍片和探伤。23、Ill check the material certificate of the pipe. 我要这管子的材质证书。24、Id like to see the material certificate of the flange. 我要看这法兰的材质证书。25、These pipes have been checked and can be stamped.这些管子已通过验收，可以打钢印了。26、Is there any leaking here? 这里是否漏水？. 船舶管系提交一般用语 for the delivery of the piping system1、先生，麻烦给我看一下缺陷可以吗？Sir, could you show me the defect?2、现在可以启动泵吗？May I start the pump now?3、我们开始做实验吧 Lets begin the test.4、这个系统没问题吧？ Is there any trouble for this system?5、压力太低（高） The pressure is too low (high).6、温度太低（高） The temperature is too low (high).7、流量太小（大） The flow is too little (much).8、真空度太小 The pressure in the vacuum is too low.9、旁通阀关闭 The by-pass valve is closed.10、我们到上面（下面、前面、后面）去看看。Lets go upward (downward、forward、backward) to have a check.11、能否让我叫个翻译来解释一下 Shall I ask an interpreter to explain it to you?12、你要看一下图纸吗？ Would you like to have a look at the drawing?13、这根管子的通径是1500mm。 The diameter of this pipe is 1500mm.14、这个系统的原理没有问题。 The principle of this system is okay.15、安装的位置是可以的，便于操作。 The installation position is proper and easy for operation.16、我们会按照你的意思改一下 Well make a change according to your request.17、让我们到隔壁舱室去看一下。 Lets go to the next hold (space, room, cabin) to have a look.18、垫片换新 Renew the washers.19、法兰平面贴合不好。The surface of flanges dont fit well.20、管子镀锌 Galvanize the pipes.21、管子油漆 Paint the pipes22、螺丝扳紧 Tighten the screw.23、消防管（压载管 / 日用空气管 / 日用淡水管）密性试验 The tightness test for fire pipes (ballast pipes / service air pipes / service F.W. pipes). 24、喷淋装置试验。 The test of spraying and flushing equipment. 船舶管系各系统完整性、密性提交用语 for the completeness and tightness of the piping system.1、请把垃圾清除干净 Please clear the rubbish.2、请保持良好通风，并且要做气爆测试 Please keep good ventilation and do the gas explosion test.3、请把系统的完工图提供给我们 Please provide us with the finished plan of this system.4、请把这个穿舱件改成水密的 Please change this penetrating piece into water tight construction.5、把这个阀件拆下检查其是否为截止（止回）阀 Please disconnect this valve to see is it is a non-return valve.6、这个阀（设备、附件）没有船级社检验钢印，需要补做。 This valve (equipment、accessory) hasnt been affirmed or stamped by the classification society.7、这一支管通径（开的位置，外部涂装）不对，一定要按照图纸施工。 The diameter (opening position ,outer painting) of this branch pipe is not correct. It must be fabricated in accordance with the drawing.8、这路管子不应该穿过油舱（水密舱、人形通道、电缆管）的上方，必须改正以防止事故发生。This pipe must not pass through from above oil tanks (water-tight compartments、passageways or cables) to prevent any accidents from occurring.9、焊接（打磨）太糟糕了 The welding (grinding) is too bad (too poor).10、压力表在哪里？安装的位置不合理。Wheres the pressure gauge? The installation position is not reasonable.11、这个箱柜居然没有安装泄放阀。 Why didnt you fit a drain valve on this tank?12、这样布置，对今后操作和维修带来不便。 Such an arrangement is inconvenient to the future operation and maintenance.13、设备上的好多附件、接口和控制箱怎么都没有铭牌？一定要补做。 There are not any nameplates on so many accessories, connections and control boxes. I want to know why.14、请把压力表拆下来检验“O”位。Please remove the pressure gauge to calibrate its “zero” position.15、检查期间请停掉泵浦，拆掉升压管。 Please stop the pumps and disconnect the booster pipes during the inspection.16、这个阀件关不死，请修理或调换。This valve cannot be closed tightly. Please repair it or have it changed.17、管路末端要拆下来并且用水把里面的垃圾冲干净。 Please disconnect the pipe ends and flush it with water.18、这个问题我们将同设计所商议，并争取尽快给予答复。 Well contact with the technology research institute in respect of the technical problem and reply to you as soon as possible.19、我们不能按照你的要求将压力泵进该管路，以防止内部的仪表等元件损坏。 We are not allowed to pump the air into this piping, otherwise the inside meters and components will be damaged.20、请你继续检验下去，将所有的问题尽量全部提出。 Please go on checking. And we hope you will give us a complete list of defects as soon as possible.船舶管系各系统效用提交用语：for the effectiveness of the piping system.1、我们要重新检查以下有关设备、管路、电缆等安装方面的缺陷。 Well examine again the defects in the installation of the following related equipment、pipe lines and cables.2、与本设备有关的系统缺陷必须要验收之前全部消除，否则拒绝验收。 All the defects related to this equipment must be eliminated befo