中考英语冠词用法总结复习

复习上节课小卷,冠词,本身没有意义，也不能单独使用，它在名词前帮助指明名词的含义。 冠词,冠词,不定冠词,定冠词,a an,the,定冠词,定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那(这)个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。,1.特指双方都知道的人或物。,Take the medicine.,把药吃了。,Open the door.,把门关上。,他买了幢房子。,2二次提到过的人或事。,Ive been to the house.,He bought a house.,我去过那幢房子。,3指世上独一无二的事物.,方位名词前面,the sun,太阳,the world,世界,the moon,月亮,the sky,天空,the universe,宇宙,the earth,地球,the east,the west,the south,the south,the left,the right,4.由普通名词构成的专有名词 the Great Wall 长城 the Forbidden City紫禁城 the White House 白宫 the要小写,5沙漠，河流与群山， 列岛，海峡与海湾。,the Red Sea,红海,the Yellow River,黄河,the Pacific,太平洋,6与单数名词连用 表示一类事物。,the dollar,美元,或与形容词或分词 连用表示一类人。,the rich,富人,the poor,穷人,the old,老年人,the young,年轻人,the living,生者,7用在姓氏复数前表一家人。,the Wangs,the Whites,8用在序数词前面。,你住在哪？,Where do you live？,I live on the second floor.,我住在二层。,9用在形容词最高级前面。,John is _(tall),boy in his class.,the tallest,Jolin is _,(popular)singer of all.,the most popular,1.be+形容词,2.形容词+名词,the+比较级，the+比较级,越越,10与复数名词连用，指整个群体。,（指全体教师)他们是这个学校的全体老师。,They are the teachers,of this school.,（指部分教师)他们是这个学校的老师。,They are teachers,of this school.,11.用在乐器前面。,play the piano,play the guitar,play the drum,play the violin,玩球类不加the,play basketball,play football,play chess,play cards,下棋打扑克不加the,读音,the,辅音前the,元音前the,短语小专家,in the daytime,在白天,in the end,最后，终于,by the way,顺便说一下,in the middle of,在中间,at/in the beginning,开始,at/in the front of,在某物的前部,on the left,在左边,on the right,在右边,the same as,同一样,the day before yesterday,前天,the day after tomorrow,后天,in the morning,在上午,in the afternoon,在下午,in the evening,在晚上,Whats the matter with? =Whats wrong with？,怎么了？,Test,Have a rest.,不定冠词,a,an,an unhappy boy,an umbrella,an orange,a green apple,a long umbrella,an hour,an elephant,a useful book,a university,the exciting news,an honest girl,an old bike,1.不定冠词用来表示“一” 这个数量，其意思 和“one”差不多。,What can I do for you?,I want an orange skirt .,2.第一次提到要用a/an。,One day, an old woman,went into a shop.,一天， 一位老妇走进一家商店。,3用在同位语，表语的 单数可数名词前 泛指身份或职业。,My mother is a nurse.,我妈妈是一名护士。,My father, a teacher,我爸爸是名老师工作很努力。,works very hard.,4用于表示时间、速度、 价格等意义的名词前， 有“每一”之义， 相当于every。,How much is the meat?,Its eight yuan a kilo.,肉多少钱？,8块钱每公斤。,5泛指某人或某物。,A boy is looking at you.,一个男孩在看你。,Give me a book, OK?,给我一本书好么？,6用在某些物质名词 或抽象名词前， 表示“一份，一场”等。,Would you like a drink?,你想喝杯饮料吗？,There will be,明天将会有大雨。,a heavy rain tomorrow.,7用于可视为 一体的两个名词前.,a knife and fork,一副刀叉,8用于某些习语中。,短语小专家,a little,少量，一点,a few,有些，几个,a bit,有点儿,in a hurry,匆忙的,catch a cold,感冒,after a while,过了一会，不久,have a look (at),看一看,have a bath,洗澡，淋浴,have a shower,洗澡，淋浴,have a fever,发烧,have a good time,过的愉快,have a word with sb.,和某人谈话,give a lesson,授课,have a drink,喝点什么,have a swim,游泳,have a talk,谈话,have/take a walk,散步,have a rest,休息一下,have a nice trip,旅途愉快,in a/one word,总之（一句话）,many a time,许多次,Test,小卷答案,.冠词填空。,1.a an the,5.a,3.An a,2.a an,6.the,4.The the a,8.The the,9.The the /,10.a,7.a The,.冠词填空。,11.the the,12.the /,13.The a / /,14.the the / /,15. / the,16. / the,17. The /,18. / a,.冠词填空。,19./,20./ /,21./ /,22./,选择,1. D A D A C C B,10. B B A D C,15. B B B B B B,25. C A C B C B,Have a rest.,不用冠词,1在专有名词前不加冠词， 如国名、省名、城市名、 街名、公园名等。,Sanya is in Hainan Province.,三亚在海南省。,We live in China.,我们住在中国。,2一日三餐、 球类运动 和学科前不加冠词。,He went to school without,早上他没吃早饭就去上学了。,breakfast this morning.,They like playing football,他们喜欢放学后踢足球。,after school.,I like English very much.,我非常喜欢英语。,3表示节日、季节、星期、月份的名词前不加冠词，特指某年的某月、某季节，则需要在月份、季节前加the。,Today is Friday /July 14th.,今天是星期五/7月14日。,It is summer now.,现在是夏天。,Yesterday was March 8th，,昨天是3月8日妇女节。,Womens Day.,4不可数名词前 一般不用冠词。,Which does he like better,他更喜欢哪一个，鱼还是鸡？,fish or chicken?,5泛指的复数名词前 不用冠词。,Animals live in the forest.,动物生活在树林里。,8与by连用的交通工具前不用冠词，但与take或介词连用时，名词前要加冠词。,They often go to school by bus.,他们通常做公共汽车去上学。,take a bus,in a boat,on the bike,短语小专家,have a shower,洗澡，淋浴,have a fever,发烧,have a good time,过的愉快,on the right,在右边,have a swim,游泳,have a word with sb.,和某人谈话,the day after tomorrow,后天,have a bath,洗澡，淋浴,a bit,有点儿,in the afternoon,在下午,in a/one word,总之（一句话）,have a talk,谈话,have a drink,喝点什么,a little,少量，一点,have a nice trip,旅途愉快,in the end,最后，终于,give a lesson,授课,at/in the beginning,开始,in the daytime,在白天,the same as,同一样,the day before yesterday,前天,in the evening,在晚上,by the way,顺便说一下,a few,有些，几个,have a rest,休息一下,many a time,许多次,in a hurry,匆忙的,catch a cold,感冒,after a while,过了一会，不久,have a look (at),看一看,on the left,在左边,have/take a walk,散步,in the m