英语词汇轻松学(续).doc

1. muse mju:z v. 沉思 2. Muse n. 希神文艺、美术 、音乐等的缪斯女神He mused that it might take longer to drive than walk.他思忖着开车也许比步行花的时间还多。/ (修辞)（尤指诗人）的创作灵感 His muse had deserted him，and he could no longer write. 他已无灵感，不能再写作了。3. music n.音乐，乐曲，乐谱4. musical adj.音乐的；和谐的5. musician n.音乐家；作曲家a- 6. a-作为前缀用，通常有一下几种意思1：表示“on，to，in，into”掌握阅读词汇 abed bed = in bed adv. 在床上，卧病在床掌握阅读词汇 ahorseho:s adj. 在马上的 adv. 在马上 asleep sli:p adj. 着的，睡熟的2：表示“强化单词本身的意义” arise raiz vi. 出现，发生，起因于，awake weik vi.醒，觉醒，领会，觉悟 vt.唤醒 adj.警觉的，醒的3：表示“not connected with，without”掌握阅读词汇 amoral eimorl adj.与道德无关的，超道德的掌握阅读词汇 atheism eiiizm n. 无神论 掌握阅读词汇 asexual seksjul adj. 无性的，无性生殖的 / asexual reproduction 无性生殖 掌握阅读词汇 aphonic fonik adj. 医患失音症的，失音的，语不发音的，清音的 n. 失音症患者掌握阅读词汇 atypical eitipikl adj. 非典型的a creature that is atypical of its species 没有其同类特性的生物 moon短语，moon7. moon n.月球，月亮(习语) do a moonlight flit (Brit口) 夜间潜逃（为躲债、逃避交租金等）once in a blue moon 很长一段时间，千载难逢现代天文学家对此给出这样的解释：一个月中出现第二次满月称为blue moon，这种几率大约要32个月才会出现一次。From a plain family and he has been chosen to aboard for further study，it is really a good chance once in a blue moon。他来自贫寒家庭而被选送出国深造，这简直是千载难逢的机会。8. 掌握常用词生僻意思 moon v. 闲逛moon about闲逛：没精打采地或无目的地闲逛或虚度时间moon away ones time 无所事事地过时间be above / over the moon 非常高兴tradition，extradition，extradite9. tradition n.传统，惯例10. 掌握阅读词汇 extradition ekstrdin n. (根据条约或法令对逃犯等的) 引渡11. 掌握阅读词汇 extradite ekstrdait vt. 引渡，extradite sb. to for sth. 因而引渡某人12. traditional adj.传统的，惯例的ash，lash，slash，splash，mash13. ash n.灰，灰烬14. 掌握阅读词汇 lash l n.鞭子，责骂vt.鞭打，讽刺the lash of conscience良心的谴责 / sleet lashing the roof夹雪击打着屋顶 / waves lashing at the shore波浪拍打着海岸 / (比喻) feel the lash of sbs tongue领教某人利口如刀的厉害。eyelash ail n.睫毛15. 掌握阅读词汇 slash sl v.鞭打，严历批评，抽打 n.猛砍，(大幅度)削减，斜线The work of the composer has been slashed by the reviewers批评家严厉地批评这名作曲家的作品。/ slash prices for a clearance sale清仓大甩卖 / slash wildly at his opponent with a sword 用剑疯狂地朝对手乱砍 / slash our way through the jungle with long knives （我们）在丛林中用长刀砍出一条路。 a slash sing (Brit sl 俚)撒尿: have a quick slash 很快撒泡尿.16. 掌握阅读词汇 splashspl = spray Stop splashing me! 别再溅我了!splash water on/over the floor 把水泼在地板上 / splash paint onto the canvas 把颜料泼在画布上 / splash the floor with water 用水把地板泼湿 / The children love splashing water over each other. 儿童喜欢互相泼水。17. 掌握阅读词汇 mash m v. 捣碎，糊状物记忆方法：只有“捣碎”成灰尘一样后才能调成“糊状物”a mash of wet paper and paste 湿纸和糨糊的混合物 mash v mash sth (up)将某物捣成糊状: mashed potatoes，turnips，etc 土豆泥、萝卜泥Mash the fruit up (with a fork) so that the baby can eat it. （用叉子）把水果戳烂孩子就能吃了。masher n 捣碎器（用以捣碎马铃薯等的炊具）spit，spite，spiteful18. spit spit vi.吐 vi.吐唾沫spite sth (out) (at/on/onto sb/sth)吐出（液体、唾液、食物等） / He was spitting blood after being hit in the mouth. 他嘴上挨了打之后，吐出血来。/ The baby spat its food (out) onto the table. 婴儿把吃进去的东西吐在桌子上了。/ She spat at him/in his face. 她向他他的脸上啐了一口唾沫. 19. 掌握阅读词汇 spite spait n. 恶意，怨恨 v. 困扰in spite of不顾，不管 / They kept going in spite of their fears.他们不顾害怕继续前进 / Im sure he only said it out of/from spite. 我肯定他说这话完全是出于恶意。 (仅用于带to的不定式中)恶意地伤害、惹怒或冒犯（某人）The neighbours play their radio loudly every afternoon just to spite us. 邻居每天下午把收音机的音量开得很大，向我们泄愤. (习语) cut off ones nose to spite ones face自己跟自己过不去 / When in bad mood I always lose in the alcohol. 大概心情不好的时候，我常常是借酒消愁。/ I dont think it a good way，you just cut your nose to spite your face. 我认为这不是好办法，你只是在自己跟自己过不去。20. spiteful adj恶意的；怀恨的a spiteful comment 恶意的评论 / Hes just being spiteful. 他心怀恶意。monobasic/ monolayer/monlogue/monocracy/monopolymono- monu 表示“单一”之义21. 掌握阅读词汇 monobasic. monubeisik adj.化单(价)碱的22. 掌握阅读词汇 monolayer单分子层记忆方法：layer表示“层，阶层”的意思。mono(单一)+ layer=单分子层23. 掌握阅读词汇 monologue（戏剧、电影等中的）独白；自言自语.记忆方法：-logue=log表示“说话，话语”的意思。mono(单一)+ logue=独白；自言自语24. 掌握阅读词汇 monocracy monokrsi n.独裁政治记忆方法：-cracy表示“政治”的意思。mono(单一) + cracy(政治)= 独裁政治；demo(人民)+ cracy(政治)=民主monopoly，monopolize25. 掌握阅读词汇 monopoly mnopli n. 垄断，垄断者【法律】 专利权 mono-前缀，表示“单一”，poly 是源自希腊语pn (to sell“出售”)的变体。mono+poly(单一的+ 出售) = 垄断 monopolist 有专卖或专利权的人；专卖或专营者In some countries tobacco is a government monopoly. 在有些国家烟草是政府的专卖品. A good education should not be the monopoly of the rich. 良好的教育不应是富人独享的事.26. 掌握阅读词汇 monopolize mnoplaiz vt. 独占，垄断monopolized the conversation / 控制了谈话 / The desirable houses have been monopolized by the wealthy；富人独占了令人向往的住房。sympathy，apathy，apatheticsympathy n.同情；一致，同感27. 掌握阅读词汇 apathy pi n.无兴趣，冷漠，漠然：尤指对有普遍重要性或吸引力的事情缺乏兴趣 apathy= a-“无，没有”+ pathy(pathos的变体表“感情”) Extreme poverty had reduced them to a state of apathy. 极端的贫困使他们万念俱灰。 28. 掌握阅读词汇 apathetic缺乏兴趣的；无积极性的；漠不关心的；无动于衷的.symphonic，symphonysym- 前缀，表“相同的”，phone(电话)表“声音”。29. 掌握阅读词汇 symphonic simfonik adj.交响乐的，和声的30. 掌握阅读词汇 symphony simfoni n.交响乐，交响曲31. 掌握阅读词汇 phony foni adj. 假冒的 n. 假冒者a phony credit card伪造的信用卡/ a phony name.假名/a phony excuse不实的借口/【复数】 pho.nies 也作 phoneys 假货，赝品32.33. 掌握阅读词汇 symptom simptm n. 医植症状，征兆记忆方法： symp- + tom；sym-前缀，表“相同的”。This demonstration was a symptom of discontent among the students. 这次示威表明学生中有不满情绪。作表语 symptom of sth 作为症状或征兆/ Chest pains may be symptomatic of heart disease. 胸痛可能是心脏病的症状。/ Is inflation symptomatic of economic decline? 通货膨胀是经济衰退的征兆吗?still，instill34. still adj.静止的 n.寂静；（电影片中某一镜头的）剧照， 定格画面(习语) the still small voice (修辞) 良心的呼唤；是非感/still waters run deep (谚) 静水流深（沉静或寡言者或有强烈情感、 丰富知识或非凡智慧等）. stills from a new film 新影片的剧照 still v (文)（使某物）平静下来或静止The waves stilled. 波浪平静下来了。She couldnt still her anxiety. 她无法消除内心的不安。 35. 掌握阅读词汇 instill instil vt.慢慢地灌输Morality may be instilled into their minds.(Thomas Jefferson)道德可以灌输到他们的头脑中。(托马斯杰弗逊)still，distillstill adj.静止的