英语 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句(共28张PPT)

Grammar,TheRestrictiveandNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause,惠东高级中学：黄玉娥,CanyoutellthedifferencebetweenRestrictiveandNon-RestrictiveClause?,A.Inwrittenform,B.Inhowclosetheclauseisconnectedwiththemainsentence,e.g.BeijingisacitythatIvealwayswantedtovisit.Beijing,whichisthecapitalofChina,hasalonghistory.Mr.Blackisthemanwhorescuedmefromtheriver.Mr.Black,whoisadoctor,rescuedmefromtheriver.,C.InAntecedent(先行词),e.g.Mikesoldthehousewhichhisfamilyhadlivedinfor30years.,Mikesoldthehouse,whichmadehisfatherveryangry.,MikelivedinLincolnStreet,wheremanyimportantpeoplelived.,D.IntheRelativePronouns(关系代词),Shemarriedaman(that/whom/who)shemetonthebus.,Thebook,whichhelostyesterday,hasbeenfound.,which在从句中作宾语,但不能省略,Hefailedintheexam,thatmadehismotherangry.,Hefailedintheexam,whichmadehismotherangry.,关系代词：which/who/whom/whose/as关系副词：when/where(非限制性定语从句中不用关系词that；非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略),非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系代词和副词。,限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开。,Mycousinwhosefatherisateacherwantstobeanactor.Mycousin,whosefatherisateacher,wantstobeanactor.,Forreference,A.ThisistheplacewhereIlivedtenyearsago.B.SheisgoingtospendthewinterholidayinMacao,whichreturnedtoChinain1999.2.A.HeisamanwhoIcanaskforhelp.B.Hisfather,whoworksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.,小结：限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。,1.Ihaveasisterwhoworksinahospital.,我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐）,2.Ihaveasister,whoworksinahospital.,我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一位姐姐）,有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改变全句的意思。,Hisfather,whoworksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.,Shanghai,whichisinEastChina,isdevelopingrapidly.,当先行词是地名人名、世界上独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只用非限制性定语从句。,Differences,Comma（逗号）Thenon-restrictiveattributiveclausecanbeleftout.（非限制性定语从句可被省略）Wecantuse“that”init.（非限制性定语从句中不可以用that)Wecantmisstherelativewords.（非限制性定语从句中关系代词不可以被省略）,把下面的句子改为定语从句1.Herearethefarmers.Theydiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth.Herearethefarmerswhodiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth.,AttributiveClause,2.HangzhouisafamouscityinChina.Manypeoplecometobuyteainthatcity.HangzhouisafamouscityinChinainwhich/wheremanypeoplecometobuytea.,3.Shegotsoangry.Idontknowthereason.Idontknowthereasonwhyshegotsoangry.,4.TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit.Youaretalkingtoanoldman.Theoldman(who/whom/that)youaretalkingtosawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit.,5.Thewomanrememberedtheday.ShesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.ThewomanrememberedthedaywhenshesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.,(1)Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuttheway_hesaidit.(2)Werejusttryingtoreachapoint_bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.(2006山东）,(that/inwhich),where,Practice,(3)_isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.(4)Thisistheveryhouse_helived.(5)Nextwinter,_youwillspendinHarbin,Imsure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday.(6)Thatsthereason_hewaslate.,As,where,which,why,Thereasonwhyheexplainedatthemeetingsurprisedus.2.Icanrememberthedayswhenwespenttogether.,why(that),when(that/which),Correctthemistakes,3.Thewayinwhichyoutalkedaboutisveryimportantforus.4.Putthebookinwhichyoucaniteasily.,inwhich(which/that),inwhichwhere,1.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,_,ofcourse,madetheothersenvy(嫉妒)him.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which,高考链接,D,2.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that,3.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat,A,A,4.TheEnglishplay_mystudentsactedattheNewYearspartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich,5.Ihavemanyfriends,some_arebusinessmen.A.whyB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom,C,D,6.Bynineoclock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,_appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich,7.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it,D,B,8.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that,9.Yest