高一英语必修四第一单元基础练习题

必修四第一单元基础练习(总分120分） 姓名_ 班级_ 分数_一. 短语(每空一分，共30分）1打扮成 2. 而不是上大学 3.为了而斗争 4.投入时间到什么当中去 5.对待某人好/差 6.在阴凉处7.处死，处决 8.离开，启程 9.做 是值得的 0.观察某人在做某事 11. 被发现做了某事 12. 继续，坚持做某事 13与某人争论某事 14.说服某人做某事 15.说服某人勿做某事 16.涌上心头（脑海） 17.为了支持/拥护 18.算出，制定出 19.尊敬地，敬重地 20.与交流 21.过着的生活 22. 尊敬某人 23.蔑视某人 24. 查阅，参考，提到 25 把交给/传递给 26. 专为而设计 27. （偶然遇见，碰见）. 28.被允许做某事29.鼓励某人做某事 30.与某人交流二根据各题括号中所给的汉语意思，用正确的单词或短语填空。（每空1分，共30分）。1. We _(争论) about the matter for as long as two hours without any result.2. Its very _(考虑周到的)of you to meet me at the airport.3. Jim insisted that he had no _(联系)with the failure of the experiment.4. The Red Cross started up the_(运动；活动)to fight AIDS and care for those victims.5. Such is Albert Einstein, a simple man of great _(成就)。6. He _(打算)to study abroad next year.7. Some animals usually _(举动)strangely before an earthquake happens.8. They _(过着简朴的生活)in the countryside.9. Mother Teresa won our great _(尊敬)for her charity activities.10. We must try to _(观察)things carefully.11. I _(偶遇)him yesterday.12. Well _(继续展开)our conversation tomorrow.13. Teachers should combine education with _(娱乐),which allows students to learn in a relaxing atmosphere.14. In those days, women who worked outside were _(瞧不起).15. His brave deeds _(鼓舞)all of us.16. With the _(支持)of all the society, children in those poor mountain areas managed to attend school.17. The speaker constantly_(参看)his notes while giving the speech.18. I find delivering milk in the morning a _(值得的)job, because I can enjoy fresh air as well as get reasonably paid.19. Taking his age into_(考虑)，the child has done enough to support his family20 The American President will _ (发表) an important speech on human rights.21. UN is an international o_ .22. He d_ all his life to teaching in a faraway village.23. Lin Qiaozhi is a s _ in womens illnesses.24. He has to work day and night because he has a large family to s_.25. The little boy is m_ 26. Animal rights activities call on people all over the world to r_ the life of animals.27. Her speech has i_ all women to fight for equal rights.28. They didnt agree with each other and a_ about this problem for a long time.29. Tom b_ so badly in college that he was sent down and never got his degree.30. Typhoon Saomei (桑美) _ (袭击) the city of Wenzhou and caused great damage 三单项填空(每个2分，共30分）1. China has _ great success in IT and medicine fields. Which of the following is WRONG? A achieved B gained C won D completed2, I felt a great sense of _ when I reached the top of the mountain. A success B achievement C attempt D entertainment3，Many experiments have been done to _ their purpose. A prove B achieve C reach D make4，Dont _ with each other over such useless things. That is of no use to you two. A argue B say C discuss D communicate5，The students were all_ after they heard the _story. A inspired; inspiring B inspired ; inspired C inspiring; inspired D inspiring; inspiring 6,It is often said that teachers lead _ very easy life. A an B a C the; D 7. The lawyer was so kind that he devoted all his spare time he had _ the disabled.A. to helping B. helped C. helping D. to help8. Only by shouting at the top of his voice .A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself hearD. was he able to make himself heard9. Parents should educate their children to well while attending a party.A. celebrateB observeC. accept D. behave10.It is _ the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.A. worthy taking B. worthwhile taking C worth to takeD. worthy of taking11. After his vacation he was in fine _both physically and mentally.A. stateB. conditionC. positionD. situation12. Pets _ a member in families for most of the citizens.A. are considering beingB. considered beingC. considering to be D. are considered to be13. I wish those boys wouldnt _ like that, its very annoying.A. carry out B. carry off C. carry onD carry through14. The teacher asked us not to_ ours books or dictionaries when we are in the exam.A. refer toB. look upC. take upD. contribute to 15.It is _of you to prepare a good meal and warm beds for us after such a tiring trip.A considerable B considerate C generous D modest四语法填空，每题1.5分，共15分The Internet as become part of young peoples life. 1_ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get 2_ （use） information on the Internet 3_ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students dont use it 4_ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites 5_ shouldnt look at. So bad things may happen 6_ students spend too much time on the Internet.7_ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 8_ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice.Some students also make 9_ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 10_ （meet） with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.五 基础写作。15分 有市民向记者报料：网上有人代写暑假作业，且参与代写的学生大多是在校大学生。“枪手”透露：代写作业收入可观。引起了各方说法。请写一篇短文将此事报道在某教育报上。学生作业太多找人代劳很无奈家长强烈反对这种做法，只会耽误孩子的学业老师暑假作业应因人而异：老师在布置作业时应该根据不同成绩的学生设置不同的作业，这样既能对学生有所帮助也能减轻学生负担专家代写作业害人不浅。老师不能把暑假当成学期的延伸，布置作业应尽量少，让学生在暑假得到充分的休息【写作内容】1市民报料网上代写作业现象；2各方说法。【写作要求】 1只能用5个句子表达所给的全部内容。 2开头已给出，不计入总句数。【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。_ 参考答案第一题自己找答案二1.argued 2.considerate 3. connection 4. campaign 5.achievement 6. intended 7.behave 8.lead a simple life 9.respect 10.observe 11.came across 12.carry on 13.entertainment 14.looked down upon 15.inspired16. support 17. referred to 18.worthwhile 19.consideration 20.deliver21. Organization 22.devoted 23. specialist 24. support 25.modest 26. respect 27.inspired 28.argued 29.behaved 30.hit27.三1-5 DBBAA 6-10BADDB 11-15BDCAA 四.语法填空.1. A 2. useful 3. and 4. in 5. they 6. if 7. It 8. which 9. friends 10. meeting五.基础写作 Some citizens told reporters that some people do summer homework for middle school students on line and those who do homework for middle school students are mostly college students, who reveal that they are well paid by doing homework for others. The phenomenon has aroused different o