大学英语六级金融商务类词汇.doc

CET6真题、模拟样题中涉及的金融商业类词汇 1. accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速 gather pace 加速 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的2. acquisition n. 收购 【例】The transaction will be treated as an acquisition of business under common control.该收购工作为普通地企业收购行为。3 allocate vt. 分配， 把拨给【例】allocate money for the project 给项目拨款【派】allocation n.配给，分配4 billboard 户外广告牌 【例】 Well also run billboard and new aper ads to help create broad brand recognition.我们还同时刊登广告看板及报纸广告来帮助创立明显的品牌识别。5. boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器6. budget n. 预算 vi. 做安排 vt.规划 a.收费公路【例】annual budget 每年的预算7. commission n. 委员会;佣金,回扣；【例】The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes. 推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金.【派】commissioner n.委员8. consortium n. 财团 【例】In May 2005, the company became privately owned by a consortium of private equity firms.2005年5月,公司私有化,成为一系列私营股份制企业集团的控股公司.9. compensation n.赔偿 【例】He prejudiced his claim by demanding too much compensation.他索赔过高反而使他的要求无法实现。10. constraint n. 约束；限制【例】economic and cultural constraint 经济文化制约11. Counterfeit adj. 假冒的，伪造的 【派】Counterfeiter 伪造商【例】Counterfeit drugs are sold under the names of real medicines. 假冒的麻醉药被充当正品而销售.12. depression 经济萧条 【例】During the depression, millions of the unemployed wandered around in the streets.经济萧条时期，有好几百万的失业者在街头游荡。13. dismissal (sack) 【例】 The manager tried to bully his men into working harder by threatening them with dismissal.经理企图以解雇来威胁，迫使职工更卖力气。14 distribute vt 分发，分配；散布 【例】Milk has been distributed to the local shops. 牛奶已经分发到当地商店. 【派】distribution n.分发；distributed a.分布的distributor n.发行人15. downgrade vt. 使降级 【例】The downgrade was due mainly to lower growth in consumer spending.下滑主要是因为消费支出增长放缓16. exceed vt.超过，越出【例】The benefits exceed $10 million.利润超过1千万美元.【派】exceeding a.超过的；exceedingly ad.非常17. economy n. 经济，经济情况；省俭，充分利用【例】the market economy市场经济【派】economize v.节俭 economic a.经济学的18. entrepreneur n. 企业家【例】a young property entrepreneur 年轻的地产企业家19. flourish vi. 繁荣，茂盛； vt 挥动【例】the nations economy will flourish. 国家经济将繁荣发展.20. franchise n. 特许经营， 专卖店 【派】franchisee 特许经营人 franchiser 授予特许权者【例】In 2004, South Korea enacted franchise legislation.南韩于二00四年制订了连锁业相关法规。21. impose vt. 把强加于; 征税【考】impose on/upon 把强加于【例】to impose local tax 征收地方税【派】imposing a.壮观的，令人难忘的22. inflation n. 通货膨胀 【例】The new governments prime task is to reduce the level of inflation.新政府的主要任务是减低通货膨胀的水平23. installment n. 分期付款；(分期连载)部分【例】the installment plans 分期付款计划24. invoice / receipt n. 发票 【例】A signed invoice presumes receipt of the shipment. 经过签字的发票表示货物已经收到25. Incentive adj. 刺激的 【例】 The management wanted some250 workers to give up their present incentive pay, which would have cut their daily wages by about$5 a man. 资方想使250名工人放弃眼下的增产刺激金，这样每名工人的工资每天要减少5元。26. launch v. 投放市场 【例】They rescheduled the product launch .他们重定产品投放市场的时间表。27. mushroom vi. 迅速成长 n.蘑菇【例】spring grow, shoot up like mushrooms 雨后春笋般地涌现 【例】sth. Mushroom 快速成长/增加 28. mortgage n. 按揭 【例】Higher mortgage rates are partly offset by increased tax allowances.抵押款提高了，其中一部分可由免税额增加而抵消。 29. negotiate vt.洽谈；顺利通过 vi 协商【例】to negotiate the cooperation items 谈判公司项目【派】negotiation n.谈判 negotiable a.可协商的 30. plummet v. 暴跌 【例】The overall market is unlikely to plummet when mining and energy stocks are holding up so well.由于矿产和能源股票的坚挺，整体市场不大可能急剧下降。 31. parochial adj. 区域的 【例】Because about half of the global steel market is still parochial and fragmented, size brings many advantages.由于全球大约一半的钢铁市场仍旧受地方限制且四处分散,所以规模经营能带来许多竞争优势. 32. patent n. 专利 【例】The patent runs out in three years time.这项专利期限为3年。 33. Portfolio n. 系列 【例】investment portfolio 投资证券组合【例】Products portfolio 产品组合34. Premium n. 奖金 【例】 One simple solution is to pay a slight premium for sweat equity to early-stage employees.一个简单的办法就是向早期员工“支付“一些劳动奖金。35. recession n. 工商业之衰退 【例】The recession has put millions out of work.这次经济衰退造成数百万人的失业.36. recruitment n. 招募 【例】provide assistance for the employer in recruitment.协助企业招工。37. redundancy n. 裁员 【例】The staff now face the grim prospect of redundancy.全体职员现在面临著差到不能再差的裁员前景。38. restore vt.恢复，修复；归还，交还【例】 restore the economy to full strength 完全恢复经济发展【派】restoration n.修复39. revive v. 使复苏 vi.恢复【例】The economy of these areas is beginning to revive. 这些地方的经济开始复苏.40. slash vt. 砍；大量削减；n.砍，斜线号【考】slashed red tape革除繁文缛节【例】slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30%41. soar vi. 猛增，高飞；(情绪)高涨【例】Oil prices have soared in recent weeks.石油价格最近几周飚升.42. speculate 投机【派】speculative 投机的【例】Investors invest stock index in an attempt to speculate, lower or avoid risks.投资者主要利用股指期货进行投机获利、降低或避免风险。43. squeeze vt. 挤，压榨；n.拮据，紧缺；握手【例】financial squeeze 财政困难44. substantial adj.大量的，结实的；实质的；【例】substantial investment 大笔投资 45. subsidiary n. 子公司，附属公司 【例】Most of the group profit is contributed by the subsidiary in the far east.集团的大部分利润是由远东的子公司缴纳。 46. subsidy n. 津贴【例】The country does not offer any subsidy to commercial insurance company.国家对商业保险公司不给予任何补贴。 47. synergy 协同作用 【例】Achieve monthly prospecting target through promotion booth and synergy events.通过咨询推广活动和异业联合活动达到每月目标。48. thrive vi. 兴旺，繁荣【例】The company managed to thrive after a recession 经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来.49. takeover n. 接管，兼并 【例】Their rival company is planning a hostile takeover.他们的竞争对手公司正在计划一次恶意收购。50. transaction n. 交易,买卖 【例】Payments by cheque easily outnumbered cash transactions.用支票付款在数量上大大超过现金交易51. turnover n. 营业额【例】The firm has an annual turnover of 75 million.这家公司的年营业额为7500万英镑.52. upmarket adj. 高档的【例】With Chinas manufacturers now starting to rise in the same way Hyundai did in the 1980s and 1990s, the company had little choice but to push upmarket. 现在，中国的制造厂商正在崛起，其方式与现代在20世纪八、九十年代所用的一样，因此 现代没有别的选择，只能进军高端市场。53. warranty n. 担保书，证书，保单【例】The warranty expires tomorrow. 担保书明天到期.54. withdrawal v. 取款，回收产品【例】He has made several withdrawals from his account recently.最近他已经好几次从银行提取现款.55. venture n. 风险投资，(商业)风险项目；vi冒险【例】a joint venture 合资企业【派】venturesome a.好冒险的56. voucher 代金券，优惠券 Unit 3【例】This voucher is redeemable for Haagen-Dazs products of RMB50.凭本券可提领相当于人民币50远价值的产品。考试中常见的商业英语术语 1. advertising campaign 广告宣传 2. action house 拍卖行 3. bank statement 银行结单 4. balance sheet 资产负债表 5. benefits package 工资福利6. branding 【例】2008 is the simple design branding, we will strive to create more good local brand!2008年是简约设计品牌提升年，我们将力争打造更多优秀本土品牌！【派】Brand leader, brand loyalty, brand stretching，luxury brand 7. board 董事会8. commerce, trade, trading 贸易 9. deluxe 豪华版10. economy drive 经济动力economic hardships 经济困难economic recession 经济衰退11.inland trade, home trade, domestic trade, internal trade, interior trade 国内贸易 12. international trade 国际贸易 13. foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸 14. Terms of trade 贸易条件 15.free-trade area 自由贸易区 16. flight of capital 资本外逃 17. import, importation 进口 【派】importer 进口商 18. export, exportation 出口 【派】exporter 出口商 19. go bust 破产 20. cash generation 盈利21. commercial channels 商业渠道 22. controlling interest 控股权23. customs 海关 24. customs duty 关税 25. real estate 房地产26. probationary period 试用期27. profit margin 利润率 28. quota 配额，限额 29. item 项目，细目 30industrial espionage 商业间谍31. inside trading 内幕交易32. commercial transaction 买卖，交易 33. lay off 解雇，下岗34. manufacturer 制造商，制造厂 35. market share 市场份额，市场占有率36. marketing mix 销售组合37. mass market 面向大众的，销售对路的38. middleman 中间商，经纪人 【例】multinational corporation 跨国公司39.net profit 净利润40. dealer 经销商 41.