2011年宜昌中考英语新增部分教材未包含的课标单词.doc

2011年宜昌中考英语大纲新增单词部分教材未包含的课标单词1.accept 2.available 3.basic 4.celebrate 5.disease 6.dismiss 7.disturb 8.doubt 9.force 10.hide 11.industry 12.insist 13.level 14.method 15.period 16 prevent 17.satisfy 18.seldom 19.separate 20.share 21.spirit 22.standard 23. steal 24.supply 25.wealth 26.website 27worth accept 1.接受,领受;答应,同意He has accepted our invitation. 他已经接受了我们的邀请。 2.承认,认可The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.宇航员承认他们的工作中包含着危险。 3.相信He wouldnt accept that smoking did harm to health.他不相信吸烟有害健康。 available a.1.可用的,在手边的;可利用的(+for/to)The swimming pool is available only in summer. 这个游泳池只在夏天开放。 2.可得到的,可买到的Is there wateravailable around here?附近弄得到水吗?TV sets areavailable in any department stores. 电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到。 3.有空的,可与之联系的 The principal isavailable now. 现在校长可以接见你。 4.有效的This film ticket is no longeravailable.这张电影票不再有效。 basic a. 1.基础的,基本的;初步的(+to)These poor people lack thebasic necessities of life. 这些穷人缺乏生活的基本必需品。 Thebasic theme of these stories never varies. 这些故事的基本主题永远不变。 n. 1.基础 2.基本原理;基本原则dismiss 1.让.离开;把.打发走(+from)He wasdismissed from the hospital a week later.他一周之后出了医院。2.解散,遣散The teacherdismissed the class on time.教师按时下课。 3.免.的职;解雇;开除(+from)He wasdismissed from his job.他被开除了。 4.(从头脑中)去除,不考虑,抛弃(+from)Shedismissed the idea of going to Paris. 她打消了去巴黎的念头。 doubt 1. 怀疑;不相信;不能肯定+whether/if+thatIdoubt whether Tom has taken my watch.我不太相信汤姆拿了我的手表。 The judgedoubted him.法官怀疑他。 I do notdoubt that he will succeed.我肯定他会成功。 2. 怀疑(+of/about)Theydoubted of the feasibility of the project.他们对这个计划的可行性表示怀疑。 3. .怀疑,不相信CU(+about)+whether/if.疑问,不确实UThe outcome of the election remains indoubt.选举的结果仍然不能肯定。 There is nodoubt about his innocence. 他完全是无辜的。 Force1.力,力量;力气UThe moralforce is on our side.道义的力量在我们一边。 2.武力,暴力UThe robber usedforce to get into the house.强盗使用暴力强行进入住宅。 3.【物】力;力的强度CUWhat is theforce of gravity at sea level?海平面的地球引力为多大?4.势力;威力;有影响的人(或事物)CHe was aforce behind these social changes.他是促成这些社会变革的有影响的人物。 5.影响;支配力;说服力UThere isforce in what he said.他的话有说服力。 He writes withforce.他的文章很有说服力。 6.军事力量;军队P1 A U.N. peacekeepingforce was sent to that country.一支联合国维持和平部队被派往该国。 及物动词 vt.1.强迫,迫使O2The policemenforced the criminals to give up their arms.警察迫使罪犯放下武器。 2.用力推进;强行攻占;强行打开OWeforced our way in.我们挤了进去。 3.勉强作出(或发出)Sheforced a smile.她强作笑容。 hide1.把.藏起来,隐藏(+from)His words had ahidden meaning.他话中有话。 Where did youhide it?你把它藏到哪里去了?2.隐瞒(+from)My husband neverhides anything from me.我丈夫从不对我隐瞒什么。 3.遮掩掉,掩蔽Lies can nothide facts.谎言掩盖不了事实。 industry1. 工业;企业;行业UCOur automobileindustry is expanding.我们的汽车工业在发展。 2. .勤勉U Industry and thrift favor success.勤劳和节俭有助于成功。 insist1.坚持;坚决认为+(that)Sheinsisted that he was wrong.她坚持认为他错了。 2.坚决主张;坚决要求+(that)Heinsisted that we (should) accept these gifts.他一定要我们收下这些礼物。 Janeinsisted that he be present.珍坚持要他出席。 3.坚持,坚决认为;强调(+on/upon)4.坚决主张;一定要(+on/upon)Heinsisted on/upon my going with him.他坚持要我跟他一起去。 Iinsist on seeing it.我一定要见到它。 level1.水平线;水平面CThe village is 1,000 meters above sealevel.这村子海拔一千米。 2.高,高度CUThe flood rose to alevel of 50 feet.洪水涨到五十英尺高.3.(文化等的)水平,程度,标准CUThese students have not reached an advancedlevel yet.这些学生尚未达到高级班的程度。 6.【美】水平仪;水平测量C7.级别;地位CThey are holding a conference at ministeriallevel.他们正在举行部长级会议。 1.水平的,平的Some streets are notlevel in the city.城里有几条街道不平坦。 2.同高度的,同水平的,同程度的,并进的F(+with)The little girls head islevel with her mothers knee.这小女孩已经长到她母亲膝盖那么高了。 3.笔直的,直盯着的She gave me alevel look.她直瞪瞪地看我一眼。 4.平稳的;冷静的He was getting angry but his voice remainedlevel.他很生气,但说话的语气仍很平静。 1.弄平,推平(+out/off)The bulldozerleveled the mound of earth.推土机把土堆铲平。 2.夷平;毁坏;击倒The trees wereleveled by the typhoon.树木被台风刮倒了。 1.变平The deck of the shipleveled as the wind subsided.随着风的平息,船甲板也平稳了。 2.用枪瞄准(+at)3.坦率诚实地对待(+with)4.对准(+at)Her eyesleveled at him.method1.方法,办法C(+of/for)A new trainingmethod was introduced.引进了一种新的训练方法。 2.条理;秩序UHis book is totally withoutmethod.period 1.时期,期间This was the most difficultperiod of his life.这是他一生中最艰难的时期。 2.时代Theperiod of the Civil War美国南北战争年代 3.(一堂)课,课时We have fourperiods of English a week.我们每星期上四节英语课。 prevent 1.防止,预防Vitamin C is supposed toprevent colds.维生素C被认为能预防感冒。 2.阻止;制止;妨碍(+from)Whoprevents their plans from being carried out?谁阻止他们的计划不让实施?Of course I cantprevent your going.当然,我不能阻止你去。 satisfy1.使满意,使高兴;使满足H(+with)That answer wontsatisfy her.那个回答不能令她满意。 2.满足(需要,欲望等)Our company will do everything tosatisfy our customers.我们公司将尽一切努力令顾客满意。 3.符合,达到(要求,标准等)You cant apply for the job until you havesatisfied certain conditions.符合某些条件前,你不能申请这个工作。 4.使确信,使弄清楚H(+of)+(that)Are yousatisfied that he is telling the truth?你能否确信他是在讲实话吗?5.消除(疑虑等)Her remarkssatisfied his doubts.她的一番话消除了他的疑虑。 6.偿还(债务等);履行(义务等)Both sides strove tosatisfy the contract.双方都努力履行契约。 seldom 1. 不常,很少;难得Sheseldom showed her feelings.她很少表露感情。 2. 不常有的,很少的,难得的separate1.分隔;分割;使分离;使分散(+from/into/off/up)The two communities are separated by a highway. 这两个社区由一条公路隔开。 2.区分,识别(+from)Brought up in town, the boy finds it difficult toseparate a poplar from a willow.那男孩是在城里长大的,所以觉得很难区别杨树和柳树。 3.使分居;使疏远 不及物动词 vi.1.分开;脱离;分手;分散(+from/into)They walked a mile together and thenseparated.他们一道走了一英里,然后就分手了。 2.(夫妻)分居Theyseparated three years after they got married.他俩结婚三年后便分居了。 1.个别的,不同的 2.单独的,独立的BOur children haveseparate bedrooms.我们的孩子有各自的卧室。 3.分离的,分开的(+from)share1.一份,份儿;(分担的)一部分S(+in/of)I have done myshare of the work.我已经做了我分内的工作。 2.股份;股票C(+in) 3.市场占有率U4.(工作、费用等的)分摊;分担;贡献SThe young engineer had a largeshare in modernizing the factory.这位年轻工程师在工厂现代化的过程中尽了很大的力。 1.均分;分摊;分配(+out/among/between)The money wasshared out between them.这笔钱由他们两人分。 2.分享;分担;共有;共同使用(+with/among/between)Sam and Ishare a room.山姆和我合住一间房间。 1.分享;分担(+in)My wifeshared with me in distress.妻子与我共患难。 Weshared in his joy.我们分享了他的喜悦。 spirit1.精神,心灵UFulfilment must be sought through thespirit, not the body or the mind.人要寻求满足必须通过心灵,而不是通过身体或是脑子。 2.灵魂,精灵;幽灵;妖精CThey believe that hisspirit lives on after death.他们相信他死后灵魂还活着。 3.【宗】圣灵the S4.(时代等的)潮流,精神,风气UHe embodied the Americanspirit of optimistic materialism.他体现了美国人乐观的实利主义精神。 5.(法律等的)精神,本意the SThespirit of a law is more important than its words.法律的精神比它的具体条文更重要。 6.情绪,心情;兴致PSmith finished his tea in very lowspirits.史密斯没精打采地喝完了茶。 7.气魄,气概;志气;勇气UHe is a man ofspirit.他是一个有勇气的人。 8.心意;念头SHe said it in aspirit of enmity.他是怀着敌意说这话的。 9.带有.特质的人CHe was one of the leadingspirits of the revolution.他是这场革命的领袖之一。 He is a proudspirit.他是个骄傲的人。 10.烈酒PHe drinks beer and wine but nospirits.他喝啤酒和葡萄酒但不喝烈性酒。 1.使精神振作;鼓励,鼓舞(+up)2.迅速而神秘地带走;拐走;偷走O(+away/off)The child had beenspirited away during the night.那孩子在夜里被偷偷地带走了。 standard1.标准,水平;规格;规范CUYour recent work has been belowstandard.你最近的工作一直低于标准。 Your work is not up to (the)standard.你的工作未达到标准。 2.度量衡标准;(货币)本位The kilogram is the internationalstandard of weight.公斤是国际通用的重量标准。 1.标准的He wrote instandard English.他用标准英文写作。 2.公认为优秀的,权威的;一流的BThis is astandard atlas.这是一本有权威性的地图册。 Steal1.偷,窃取(+from)O1I think someone hasstolen my jacket.我认为有人偷了我的夹克。 2.偷偷地夺取,巧取(+away) 3.僭据,侵占4.偷偷地进行(或投射),偷偷地做(+from)Istole a glance at Dads angry face.我偷偷瞧了一下父亲的怒容。 及物动词 vt.1.供给,供应,提供O1(+to/for/with)Our farmsupplies the market with fruits and vegetables.我们的农场为市场提供水果和蔬菜。 Wesupply power to the three nearby towns.我们对附近的三个城镇提供电力。 2.补充;满足supply1.供给,供应UThey are engaged in thesupply of small parts for replacement.他们从事提供备用小零件的工作。 2.供应量;供应品;库存(货)CWe have newsupplies of fur coats.我们有新进货的皮大衣。 3.生活用品;补给品;军粮POur medicalsupplies are running short.我们的医疗用品快用完了。 4.(议会所通过的)支出P5.(个人的)生活费PMy father has cut off thesupplies.父亲停止给我生活费了。 wealth 1.财富;财产;资源;富有UIt was a period ofwealth and prosperity.那是一个富有和繁荣的时期。 2.丰富,大量S(+of)The dictionary gives us awealth of phrases and sentences to illustrate meaning.这本词典给了我们许多说明词义的短语和句子。 worth 1.有(.的)价值,值.This necklace isworth 1,000