必背经典托福词汇(例句版).doc

barnn.农谷仓, 畜棚, 畜舍, 机器房 The wind unroofed the barn.风掀掉了谷仓的顶。 barrenadj.不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的n.荒地 Nothing can grow in this barren land.在这块不毛之地上什么也不能生长。Its useless to continue such a barren argument.继续这种无聊的争辩是无用的。 barriern.(阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障 The horse took the barrier easily.那匹马轻松地越过了障碍。Heavy duties on imports and exports are a barrier to international trade.进出口的高关税是国际贸易的障碍。 bartern.物品交换, 实物交易v.物品交换, 交换 The prisoners tried to barter with the guards for their freedom.囚犯们企图和看守做换取自由的交易。On these islands a system of barter is used.在这些岛上仍然实行着物物交换的制度。 basementn.地下室, 墙脚 basinn.盆, 盆地, 水池 He washed his hands in a basin.他在盆里洗了手。 be characterized by.的特点在于,.的特点是 be taken by对.很喜爱被.迷住, 被.吸引 be up to胜任, 从事于 beakn.鸟嘴, 喙 This parrot has a red beak.这只鹦鹉的嘴是红色的。 beamn.梁, 桁条, (光线的)束, 柱, 电波, 横梁v.播送 We enjoy seeing the glorious beams of the rising sun.我们喜欢观赏初升太阳的灿烂光辉。From a sky of untarnished blue the sun beamed down upon Beijing.阳光透过万里碧空照耀着北京城。She beamed at me.她对我微笑。 bequestn.遗产, 遗赠 besiegevt.围困, 围攻, 包围 The city was besieged by the enemy for a few days.这座城市被敌人围困了几天。He was besieged by visitors.来宾把他围在中间。 bestowvt.给予, 安放 The trophy was bestowed upon the winner.奖品授给了优胜者。Time spent in study is well bestowed.把时间用于学习是值得的。 biasn.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线vt.使存偏见 He has a bias against Japanese products.他讨厌日本的产品。Her scientific bias showed itself in early childhood.她在科学方面的倾向性在孩童时代就已显现出来。 bitternessn.苦味, 辛酸, 苦难 The medicine has a special bitterness.这种药有一种特殊的苦味。 bizarreadj.奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等) blanketn.毯子vt.覆盖 The traveler wrapped himself with a blanket.旅行者用毯子把自己裹上。 blastn.一阵(风), 一股(气流), 爆炸, 冲击波vt.爆炸, ,毁灭, 使枯萎, 损害 A trumpeter sent out a warning blast.号兵吹出告警的号声。Rock music blasted full from the parlor.摇滚乐声震屋宇，从客厅传来。Frost blasted the blossoms.霜使花凋谢了。 blazingadj.炽烧的, 闪耀的, 强烈的 bleakadj.寒冷的, 阴冷的, 荒凉的, 凄凉的, 黯淡的 The weather in early December was bleak and unpleasant.十二月初的天气又阴冷又难受。The future of this firm will be very bleak indeed if we keep losing money.要是我们继续亏本的话，这家公司的前途会非常黯淡。 blendvt.混和n.混和 The poem blends the separate ingredients into a unity.这首诗把几个分开的部分融合为一体。 blessingn.祝福 The blessing of the Lord be upon you all.愿主赐福于你们大家。This rain will be a blessing for the farmers.对农民来说，这场雨真是一场甘霖。The government has given its blessing to the new plan.政府已经批准了这项计划。 blockn.木块, 石块, 块, 街区, 印版, 滑轮, 阻滞, (一)批vt.防碍, 阻塞 The floor was made of wooden blocks.地板是用木块拼成的。We live on the same block.我们住在同一个街区。The road was blocked by a huge rock.道路被一块大石头堵住了。The trees outside the window blocked off the sun.窗外的树木挡住了阳光。 blockspl. 赛跑者起跑时脚底所撑的木块 blossomn.花(尤指结果实者), 花开的状态, 兴旺期vi.开花, 兴旺, 发展 There are many pear trees covered in blossom.那里有许多开满花的梨树。Her daughter is blossoming into a beautiful girl.她的女儿出落成一个漂亮的女孩。The apple trees are blossoming.苹果树正在开花。 bluesn.抑郁, 沮丧,忧郁布鲁斯歌曲(蓝调音乐) bluffn.断崖, 绝壁, 诈骗adj.绝壁的, 直率的vt.vi诈骗 The boss threatened to dismiss him from his job, but its all a bluff.老板威胁说要解雇他，但这不过是恐吓而已。He could bluff his way through any difficulty.他可以招摇撞骗闯过任何难关。 bluntadj.钝的, 生硬的 He cut the meat with a blunt knife.他用一把钝刀子切肉。 bolstern.垫子v.支持 There is a bolster across the head of the bed.床头上有一个长枕垫。It bolstered my belief.这增强了我的信念。They bolstered their morale by singing.他们以唱歌来鼓舞士气。 boomn.繁荣, 隆隆声v.发隆隆声, 兴隆, 大事宣传 The oil market is enjoying a boom.石油市场欣欣向荣。Its a boom year this year.今年是繁荣昌盛的一年。 boonn.恩惠, 实惠, 福利 Parks are a great boon to people in big cities.公园对大城市的居民是大有裨益的设施。 boostv.推进 boringn.钻(孔)adj.令人厌烦的 boundaryn.边界, 分界线 They marked the boundaries of the football fields.他们画出了足球场地的边界。 bown.弓, 乐弓, 弓形, 鞠躬, 船首v.鞠躬, 弯腰 Every one bowed as the Queen walked into the room.女王走进房间时，每个人都鞠躬致敬。He moved aside for her with a polite bow.他礼貌地鞠躬，退避一旁让她过去。 breachn.违背, 破坏, 破裂, 裂口vt.打破, 突破 Your action is a breach of our agreement.你的行动违反了我们的协议。You are in breach of your contract.你违反了你签的合同。 breezen.微风, 煤屑, 焦炭渣, 轻而易举的事, 小风波vi.吹微风, 逃走 We are enjoying the cool breeze that comes from the lake.我们享受着湖面上吹来的凉爽微风。She breezed along, smiling at everyone.她轻盈地向前走去，对每个人都嫣然含笑。He ran for president and breezed in.他竞选总统，结果轻而易举地获胜了。He breezed through the task.他轻松地做完了这项工作。 brilliancen.光辉, 显赫, 鲜明 brinyadj.盐水的, 咸的, 海水的 brisknessn.敏捷, 活泼 brittleadj.易碎的, 脆弱的 He has a brittle temper.他脾气急。Constant stress has made our nerves brittle.我们长期处于紧张状态，神经已经吃不消了。 bronzen.青铜(铜与锡合金), 铜像adj.青铜色的 There is a bronze ornament on the wall.墙上有一件青铜饰品。 bubblen.泡沫, 幻想的计划vi.起泡, 潺潺的流 One generation blows bubbles, and the next breaks them.前一代人制造出来的空洞理论，下一代人把它们打破。The gas bubbled to the surface of the water.气体变成气泡升上水面。He bubbled questions.他接二连三地提问题。 bucklen.带扣v.扣住, 变弯曲 He unfastened the buckles and took off the coat.他解开扣子，把上衣脱掉。He buckled up his belt tightly.他把裤带扣得紧紧的。They chatted idly for a few moments, then each buckled down to work.他们闲聊了一会儿；然后各人集中精神干活。 buggyadj.多虫的, 臭虫成灾的, 神经病的n.童车, 尤指旧汽车, 双轮单座的轻马车 She put her little daughter in the buggy.她把小女儿放在婴儿车里。 building blockn.(儿童游戏用的)积木 bulbn.鳞茎, 球形物 Onions and lilies grow from bulbs.洋葱和百合是从球茎中长出的。We will have to change the bulb; its gone.电灯泡爆了，我们需要换一个。 bulkn.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要 Do they charge carriage by bulk?他们是否按体积计算运费？The cake bulked up.蛋糕发起来了。 bundlen.捆, 束, 包v.捆扎 He sold a bundle of old magazines to the second hand bookstore.他把一捆就杂志卖给了旧书店。 burdensomeadj.繁重的, 烦累的, 难以承担的 burgeonn.嫩芽v.萌芽 burrown.洞穴v.挖地洞 Its said that a rabbit usually will have more than one burrows.据说兔子有不止一个洞穴。The rabbit burrowed under the fence.兔子在篱笆下打洞。What are you burrowing around in my drawer for?你在我抽屉里乱翻什么？She burrowed her head into my shoulder.她把头紧靠在我的肩膀上。 bustn.半身像, 胸像, (妇女的)胸部 He got a bust in the nose.他鼻子上挨了一拳。He and his wife busted up a year ago.他和他的妻子一年前分居了。His company went bust.他的公司破产了。 bustlev.匆匆忙忙 It seems that he enjoys the hustle and bustle of life in the big city.看起来他似乎很喜欢大城市的热闹繁忙的生活。She is always bustling about the house.她总是为家务忙个没完。 by faradv.到目前为止 Cn.字母C cab一种压缩文件格式n.出租马车, 出租汽车, 计程车, (机车, 卡车, 起重机的)司机室, 驾驶室vi.乘出租马车 Shall we walk or take a cab?我们走路还是坐出租车？ cabinetn.(有抽屉或格子的)橱柜, 内阁adj.内阁的, 小巧的 The question was discussed in cabinet.在内阁会议上讨论了这个问题。 calibrationn.标度, 刻度, 校准 campaignn.军战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动vi.参加活动, 从事活动, 作战 That politician won the presidential election campaign and became the President.那位政治家赢得了总统选举，成为了总统。Joan is campaigning for equal rights for women.琼在从事争取妇女平等权力的活动。 cannibalismn.嗜食同类, 食人, 自相残杀，人吃人的 canopyn.天篷, 遮篷 We must use a canopy in summer.夏天必须使用遮阳伞。Today, the canopy of the heavens is grey.今天的天幕是灰色的。 canyonn.峡谷, 溪谷 Arizona is famous for the Grand Canyon.亚利桑那州因科罗拉多大峡谷而著名。A canyon usually has a river flowing through it.峡谷常常有河流经过其中。 capabilityn.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力 capacityn.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位 The lift has a capacity of 15 persons.这部电梯的载容量为15人。 carapacen.甲壳, 壳 carbohydraten.化碳水化合物, 醣类 Carbohydrates provide our bodies with heat and energy.碳水化合物给我们的身体提供热量和能量。 cardiacn.强心剂, 强胃剂adj.心脏的, (胃的)贲门的 cargon.船货, (车、船、飞机等运输的)货物 The ship is discharging the cargo.船正在卸货。 carnivaln.狂欢节, 饮宴狂欢 carnivorousadj.食肉类的 carvingn.雕刻品, 雕刻 castn.投掷, 铸件, 脱落物, 一瞥, 演员表v.投, 抛, 投射, 浇铸, 计算, 派(角色) I cant bear young people casting away their youth.我无法忍受年轻人虚掷青春。She cast her eyes down to avoid direct eye contact.她垂下双目以避免对视。The old man cast off his prodigal son and disinherited him.老人断绝了与他的不肖儿子的关系，并剥夺了他的继承权。 cast offv.丢弃, 摆脱 castingn.铸件, 铸造 categoryn.种类, 别, 逻范畴 catervi.备办食物, 满足(需要), 投合 cathedraln.大教堂 This cathedral was regarded as a miracle in architectural history.这座大教堂被认为是建筑史上的奇迹。 cavernn.巨洞, 洞窟, 深处vt.放于山洞中, 挖空 A cavern was found by a traveler under the mountain.一名游客在山下发现了一个大洞穴。 cavityn.洞, 空穴, 解剖腔 I have a toothache because there is a cavity in one of my teeth.我牙疼，因为我的一颗牙齿上有个洞。 ceasev.停止, 终了 As suddenly as it began, the rain ceased.雨突然而来，骤然而止。The old man ceased breathing the night before.老人前一天晚上停止了呼吸。The newspaper had ceased publication.报纸已停刊。 celestialadj.天上的 The sun, the stars and the moon are celestial bodies.太阳，星星和月亮都是天体。They had no hope of admission to the celestial kingdom.他们无望进入天国。 celln.单元, 细胞, 蜂房, (尤指监狱或寺院的)单人房间, 电池 I have to buy a new dry cell.我必须买一节新的干电池了。 cellistn.大提琴演奏家 censusn.人口普查 The census is taken one time every four years in our country.我国每四年一次人口普查。 ceremonialn.仪式adj.正式的 ceremonyn.典礼, 仪式, 礼节, 报幕员 The queen was crowned with proper ceremony.女王以传统仪式举行了加冕礼。 chafev.(将皮肤等)擦热, 擦破, 使恼火 Her shoes chafed the skin on her feet.鞋子擦破了她脚上的皮肤。The loud noise chafed him.吵闹声使他烦躁。 chambern.室, 房间, 议院, 会所, (枪)膛 The judge met the two lawyers in his chambers.法官在他的办公室里会见了两位律师。In Britain the upper Chamber is the House of Lords, and the lower the House of Commons.英国上院即贵族院，下院即众议院。The heart has four chambers.心脏有两房两室。 chaosn.混乱, 混沌(宇宙未形成前的情形) After the failure of the electricity supplies the city was in chaos.电力供应中断，城市陷于混乱之中。 charcoaln.木炭 I threw a stick of charcoal in the fire.我往火里扔了一根木炭。 chartervt.租, 包(船、车等)n.宪章 The holiday-makers chartered a boat to go fishing.渡假者租了一艘船去钓鱼。The company was granted a charter trade in the occupied territory.这家公司被授予特权，可以在被占领地区进行贸易活动。 chateaun.城堡 checkn.阻止, 制止, 控制, 阻止物, 支票, 检讫的记号, 饭馆的帐单vt.检查, 制止, 核对, 寄存, 托运vi.证明无误, 核对无误, 逐项相符, 象棋将军 The plumber made a careful check of the pipes.管子工对管道做了仔细的检查。He wrote his mother a check.他给母亲开了一张支票。They checked their steps.他们突然停住脚步。Have you checked all your luggage?你全部行李都寄存了吗？Im just going to check in these books at the library.我要去图书馆还这些书。 chilln.寒意, 寒战, 寒心adj.寒冷的, 扫兴的v.使冷, 变冷, 冷藏 The night air chilled his bones.夜间的寒气使他感到冰冷彻骨。The sight sent a chill to her heart.这情景使她心寒。There was a chill in the air this morning.今天早上有点冷冰冰的。 chillyadj.寒冷的 Its a chilly morning.这是一个寒冷的早晨。He had a chilly welcome of our coming.他冷淡地迎接我们的到来。 chimpanzeen.动非洲的小人猿, 黑猩猩 chiseln.凿子v.砍凿 He cut the figure of a woman out of that rock with a chisel.他用凿子把那块石头刻成了一个女人像。He chiseled that rock into the figure of a woman.他把那块石头凿成一个女人像。He has chiseled me out of $5.他骗去了我五块钱。 chivalryn.骑士精神, 骑士制度 He admires the chivalry of knights in Middle Ages.他很佩服中世纪武士的侠义精神。 chopn.砍, 排骨, 官印, 商标vt.剁碎, 砍, (风浪)突变 She chopped the block of wood in two with a single blow.她一斧头把木块劈成两半。He chopped in with a sarcastic remark.他突然插进一句讽刺的话。The hunter cut off the animals head with one chop of an ax.猎人一斧砍下猎物的头。 choppyadj.（海等）波浪起伏的, (指风)不断改变方向的 chordn.弦, 和音, 情绪n.解腱 This story may strike a chord for other women in the same situation.这个故事会触动其他与她处境相同的妇女的心弦。 chunkn.大块, 矮胖的人或物 circulatev.(使)流通, (使)运行, (使)循环, (使)传播 Blood circulates through the body.血液在体内循环。The news of her death circulated quickly.她死去的消息迅速传开。Please open a window to allow the air to circulate.打开窗子让空气流通。 circulationn.循环, 流通, 发行额 These ideas have been in circulation for some time.这些想法已经流行了一段时间。This magazine has a large circulation.这本杂志发行量很大。Harvey discovered the circulation of the blood.哈唯发现了血液循环。 circumscribevt.在.周围画线, 限制 citevt.引用, 引证, 提名表扬 He was cited for contempt of court.他因蔑视法庭而被传讯。Its no use citing the Bible to somebody who doesnt believe in God.对不信上帝的人引用圣经的话是没用的。The soldier was cited by the king for his bravery.这士兵由于英勇而受到国王的褒扬。 civiliann.平民, 公务员, 文官adj.民间的, 民用的 People are indignant by their shooting of innocent civilians.对于他们枪杀无辜平民，人们感到义愤填膺。 civilityn.礼貌, 端庄 Tom shows his civility before his parents friends.汤姆在他父母的朋友面前表现得很有礼貌。They greeted us with civility.他们很有礼貌地迎接了我们。 claimn.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要 The government would not even consider his claim for money.政府甚至不考虑他的赔款要求。He set up a claim to the throne.他自称王位是属于他的。The matter claimed our serious attention.这件事需要我们认真注意。Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?出了车祸后，你向保险公司要求赔偿了吗？ clamn.蛤 He is a clam about his business dealing.他对自己的生意买卖守口如瓶。 clamorn.喧闹, 叫嚷, 大声的要求v.喧嚷, 大声的要求 The clamor of traffic gave me a headache.交通噪音让我头痛。They made a clamor for reform.他们强烈要求改革。 clann.部落, 氏族, 宗族, 党派 There are many clans in European countries.欧洲国家有很多党派。The whole clan is coming to stay with them at Christmas.他们那一大帮亲戚要在圣诞节期间来他们这里住。 classificationn.分类, 分级 classifyvt.分类, 分等 The books in the library are classified by subject.图书馆的书是按科目分类的。Would you classify her novels as serious literature or other?你认为她的小说属于文学类，还是其它类? clayn.粘土, 泥土, 肉体, 人体, 似黏土的东西, 陶土制的烟斗 Bricks and dishes are made from various kinds of clay.砖和盘子由各种粘土制成。 cliffn.悬崖, 绝壁 The man committed suicide by jumping off the cliff.那人跳下悬崖自杀。 cling tov.依附, 依靠, 坚持 clockwiseadj.顺时针方向的adv.顺时针方向地 clumsyadj.笨拙的 Its not easy walking in these clumsy shoes.穿着这双笨重的鞋走路真难受。You clumsy oaf -thats the second glass youve broken today.你这个笨家伙! 这是你今天打坏的第二个玻璃杯。 clustern.串, 丛vi.丛生, 成群 You can see stars in clusters in the night sky.你可以看到夜空中的星群。The men clustered together round the fire and sang songs.人们聚集在篝火周围唱歌。 coexistvi.共存 cohesionn.结合, 凝聚, 物理内聚力 cohesiveadj.粘着的 coilv.盘绕, 卷 He passed me a coil of thread.他递给我一卷线。She coiled her hair at the back of her head.她把头发盘在脑后。The snake coiled itself around the tree.蛇盘绕在树上。 coincidevi.一致, 符合 coincidentadj.一致的, 符合的, 巧合的 collaborationn.协作, 通敌 collectiveadj.集体的n.集体 In a system of collective bargaining, the workers as a group negotiate with the managers of thecompany.在劳资集体谈判制度下，工人作为一个团体 collidevi.碰撞, 抵触 colossaladj.巨大的, 庞大的 It requires government spending on a colossal scale.这要求政府付出巨额开支。 combustibleadj.易燃的 combustionn.燃烧 The combustion in the forest generated great damage.森林火灾造成了巨大的损失。The spontaneous combustion of the oil-soaked rags caused the barn to catch fire.油布碎片的自燃使谷仓起火。 cometn.彗星 Comets move around the sun like planets, but in long oval course.彗星象行星一样绕太阳运转，然而其轨道呈狭长的椭圆形。 committedadj.效忠的；忠于的 commodityn.日用品 The country is heavily dependent on its exports of agricultural commodities.这个国家很大程度上依靠农产品的出口。 commonsenseadj.具有常识的 communallyadv.公有地, 社区地 communityn.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落 He worked in community welfare department.他在社会福利部工作。 commutern.通勤者, 经常往返者 compactadj.紧凑的, 紧密的, 简洁的n.契约, 合同, 小粉盒 He received a compact package.他收到一个扎得很紧的包裹。 companionn.同伴, 共事者 The fear of being discovered was his constant companion.他总提心吊胆的，担心被人发现。He had always considered her an ideal companion for his son.他一直以为她是他儿子的理想伴侣。 comparableadj.可比较的, 比得上的 A comparable car would cost far more abroad.类似的车子在国外要贵的多。His handwriting is not bad, but its hardly comparable with yours.他的书法不错，但是很难和你的相比。 compatibleadj.谐调的, 一致的, 兼容的 compelvt.强迫, 迫使 The heavy rain compelled us to stay indoors.大雨迫使我们呆在户内。His cleverness and skill compel our admiration.他的聪明和技巧使我们赞叹不已。 compensationn.补偿, 赔偿 Compensation of injured workers has cost the company a lot.公司花了一大笔钱赔偿受伤的工人。My job is hard, but it has its compensation.我的工作虽苦，但也有所补偿。 compilevt.编译, 编辑, 汇编 complacencen (=complacency)满足, 自满, 沾沾自喜的 complementn.补足物, 文法补语, 数余角vt.补助, 补足 This wine complements the food perfectly.用这种酒配这种菜肴最妙不过了。A wine is a complement to a good meal.美食加美酒才算完备。 complementaryadj.补充的, 补足的 complicatedadj.复杂的, 难解的 comply withv.照做 componentn.成分adj.组成的, 构成的 Those are the components of an engine.那些是发动机的部件。Surprise is an essential component of my plan.我这项计划主要就是想使大家惊喜一下。 compositionn.写作, 作文, 成分, 合成物 He played many of his compositions for me.他为我演奏了他的许多乐曲。He has a touch of madness in his composition.他有点疯疯癫癫。 compoundn.混合物, 化化合物adj.复合的v.混合, 配合 Medicines are usually compounds.药品通常是化合物。Rose is a plant with compound leaves.玫瑰是复叶植物。He compounded with his creditors for a remission of what he owed.他和他的债权人谈妥免除其债务。 compressvt.压缩, 摘要叙述n.(外科)敷布 The farmers compressed straw into blocks for burning.农民们将干草压成块用来烧火。The film compresses several years into half an hour.这部电影将几年的事压缩于半小时内。 comprisev.包含, 由.组成 Fifteen separate republics comprised the Soviet Union.苏联由十五个加盟共和国组成。A cricket team is comprised of eleven players.一个板球队由11名队员组成。This months figures are comprised in the total.这个月的数字已包含在总数之内。 convt.记诵, 精读adv.反对地, 反面n.反对票, 反对论, 医肺病 concealvt.隐藏, 隐蔽, 隐瞒v.隐蔽 It is wrong for a man to conceal things from his wife.一个男人对妻子隐瞒事情是不对的。He concealed himself behind the tree.他藏在树后。 concedevt.勉强, 承认, 退让vi.让步 You must concede that I have tried my best.你必须承认我已经尽力了。I concede that you are right.我承认你是对的。 conceivevt.构思, 以为, 持有vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想 I cant conceive of your allowing the child to travel alone.我想不通你怎么会让孩子独自去旅行。 conceptionn.观念, 概念 Hes got a pretty strange conception of friendship.他对友谊有一种非常独特的见解。You have no conception of what it was like to be there.你完全不知道在那里是什么滋味。 concertedadj.商议定的, 协定的, 乐协调的 conciseadj.简明的, 简练的 concreteadj.具体的, 有形的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑, 浇混凝土, 凝结 This post is made of concrete.这根柱子是混凝土做的。Have you any concrete thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty?处理这种困难你有什么具体的想法？The workman is still busy concreting the road.工人还在忙着用混凝土铺路。 condensationn.浓缩 A cloud is a condensation of water vapour.云是由水蒸汽凝缩而成的。 condensev.(使)浓缩, 精简 Steam condenses into water when cooling down.蒸汽冷却时凝结成水。 condorn.动秃鹰, 秃鹫 conductivityn.传导性, 传导率 conen.数、物锥形物, 圆锥体, (松树的)球果vt.使成锥形 Many children rather ate ice cream from cones than fr