2015年广东高职考英语真题--已修改

试卷类型:A2015年广东省高等职业院校招收中等职业学校毕业生考试英 语本试卷共10页，81小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后在写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。补全对话（5小题，共10分）阅读下列简短对话；从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。例：M:Hows everything going ?W:Fine,thanks. How are you doing?M: .A.Im 16 B. Yes, it is goodC.See you then D.Oh,not too bad答案是D。 1.M:Did you have a good time last night? W:Yes,Sam and I went to see a film after dinner. M:Oh, ? W:Hunger Games.A.is it good B.do you like itC.who is Sam D.what did you see 2.M: . Could you tell me where the railway station is ? W:Go along this street and turn left M:Thanks a lot.A.Wait a moment B.You are very niceC.Excuse me D.Nice to see you 3.W:Im playing a very important game tomorrow. M: !A.Good luck B.Congratulations C.Come on D.Go ahead 4.M:This room is really comfortable to live in. W: . Its the best Ive ever seen.A.It surely is B.All rightC.Thats OK D.It sounds goods 5.M:You speak English very well. W: .A.My English is very poor B.Thank youC.Of course D.Dont mention it.词汇与语法（30小题，共45分）A)从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。例：We have enough time to do the work.A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很长的 D.足够的答案是D。6. Look out ! There is danger ahead. A.向外看 B.期待 C.环顾 D.当心的7. They exchanged greetings and sat down to lunch.A.意见 B.问候 C.信息 D.名片 8.The two cultures have a lot in common.A.共同之处 B.矛盾之处 C.可取之处 D.特殊之处9.You will have an advantage if you think of the interview questions in advance.A.回报 B.答复 C.优势 D.奖励10.Our car broke down on the highway.A.停下了 B.迷路了 C.打滑了 D.坏掉了11.Scientists now need to do further experiments.A.调查 B.实验 C.探讨 D.研究12.The company has over 200 employees.A.股东 B.职位 C.客户 D.雇员13.He comes from a totally different cultures.A.完全 B.本质上 C.明显 D.大体上14.This dictionary is very practical.A.详细 B.实用 C.深奥 D.通用15.Three people were killed and five injured in the accident.A.被救 B.被俘 C.受伤 D.受惊B)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。例：It me a long time to finish my homework last night.A.take B.took C.has taken D.had taken16.He wasnt to understand what the professor said.A.as quick B.quick as C.quick enough D.enough quick17.He stood there for two hours the game.A.watched B.watching C.to be watched D.to be watching18.It was on Monday night all this happened.A.that B.when C.where D.what19. Greatly , I asked how they had avoided the danger.A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests20.After finishing his homework, he fell .A.sleep B.sleeping C.sleepy D.asleep21.Jane is too young in the house alone.A.to be left B.to leave C.to be leaving D.to have left22.I dont feel like to the movie tonight.A.to going B.to go C.going D.go23.He told his daughter to stay she was.A.who B.what C.how D.where24.The price , but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went down B.will go downC.has gone down D.was going down25. I will stay with my mother has not been decided yet.A.What B.Which C.Who D.Whether26.This is the writer a lot of books were written.A.by whom B.who C.by which D.whom 27.Finally, the thief handed to the police everything he had stolen.A.which B.that C.when D.what28.A hundred miles a long distance.A.wasB.were C.are D.is29.This company gave the staff a holiday.A.two-week B.two-weeks C.two-weeks D.two-weeks30.Only when you have a good knowledge of grammar write correctly.A.you must B.must you C.can you D.you can31. ,the more money you will get.A.The more you sell tickets B.The more tickets you sell C.The more tickets you will sell D.The more you will sell tickets32. you wait a few more minutes? Itll be your turn soon.A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Might33.Hurry up, you will miss the early train.A.or B.and C.if D.unless34.Its not polite to keep others for such a long time.A.wait B.waited C.to wait D.waiting35.You two came together, ?A.dont you B.did you C. didnt you D.do you.完形填空（20小题，共30分）阅读下列短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。In western countries, April 1st is a day full of laughter. On that day, people try to play tricks on others. If one 36 in tricking somebody, he 37 and says, “April Fool!”, and then the person who has been 38 usually laughs too. This is something 39 to everybody.One April 1st , a bus was going along a country road when it 40 down and stopped. The driver 41 turned switches and passed buttons, but 42 happened. Then he turned to the passengers with a 43 look on his face and said, “This poor bus is getting 44 . It isnt going as well as it used to. It just wont start now. Theres only one 45 to do if we want to get 46 today. Ill count three, and on the word three I want you all to lean(倾斜；倚靠)forward suddenly as hard as you can. That should get the bus started 47 ,but if it doesnt work ,I am 48 theres nothing else I can do . Now ,all of you lean back as far as you can 49 your seats and get ready.”The passengers all pressed back against their seats and 50 anxiously.Then the driver asked, “Are you 51 ？” The passengers hardly had enough breath to 52 , “Yes.”“One! Two !Three!” 53 the driver. All the passengers leaned forward 54 ,and the bus started up at a high speed.The passengers breathed more easily and began to 55 with relief(如释重负). But their smiles turned to surprise and laughter when the driver merrily cried, “April Fool!”36.A.succeeds B.believes C.gets D.comes37.A.jumps B.sings C.stops D.laughs38.A.trained B.trusted C.treated D.tricked39.A.special B.funny C.sad D.new40.A.came B.lay C.slowed D.fell41.A.happily B.easily C.anxiously D.bravely42.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything43.A.worried B.strange C.careless D.proud44.A.mad B.old C.angry D.bored45.A.way B.chance C.choice D.thing46.A.out B.away C.home D.ready 47.A.again B.later C.tonight D.early48.A.glad B.afraid C.surprised D.warned49.A.under B.around C.in D.over50.A.waited B.worked C.moved D.guessed51.A.OK B.sure C.happy D.ready52.A.run B.answer C.repeat D.laugh 53.A.asked B.counted C.explained D.thought54.A.slowly B.successfully C.suddenly D. seriously 55.A.smile B.jump C.cry D.chat.阅读理解（20小题，共40分）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AThere was an old farmer who worked hard all his life growing fruits in his garden. He gave a good life to his wife and three sons. When he got very ill and knew he would not live long, he wanted to teach his lazy sons how to be good farmers. He knew that his sons did not realize how important it was to work hard. He called them to him one evening and said, “My boys, I may not live long. Before I die, I want you to know that there is a great treasure in our garden. Promise me you will dig it up when I am gone.”The three young men agreed. Not long after that, their father died. They remembered what he had said and began to look for the treasure he had left them in the garden. All they had in their minds was a box of gold or jewels(珠宝).They worked so hard in the hot sun, digging round the fruit trees and turning over the soil with their spades(铲子). They went over every inch of the ground.The three sons spent many weeks turning over the soil in the garden but did not find a single penny. At last they gave up, thinking that their father must have told a lie.Soon the trees in the garden in the garden began to bear fruits which were bigger than ever before, although it was not a good year for other farmers.When it was time for harvest, the fruits were sweet and delicious! The sons took them to the market and were surprised to find that they sold very well at a high price. Now they understood what the great treasure really meant.56.The family lived a good life because .A.the sons had done well in farmingB.the wife had helped her husband a lotC.the farmer had worked hard in the gardenD.the farmer had found treasure in the garden57. Before the farmer died, he told his sons to .A.find the treasure in the gardenB.plant more trees in the gardenC.work hard in the gardenD.pick fruits in the garden58. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3is closet in meaning to .A.they dug everywhere in the gardenB.they went everywhere in the gardenC.they planted trees everywhere in the garden D.they hid gold everywhere in the garden59. Why did the sons have a good harvest?A. Because other farmers had come to help them.B. Because their father had planted a lot of fruit trees.C. Because the soil had become good for the growth of fruits.D. Because the weather had been good for the growth of fruits.60. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Wealth comes from soft soil.B. Wealth comes from hard work.C. Wealth comes from sweet fruits.D. Wealth comes from good weather.BOnce a king fell ill and sent for his doctor. The doctor came, examined him and said, “You will get well in a few days if you take bulls(公牛的) milk.” The king was very surprised, for he had never heard of a bull that got milk. “How is it possible?” he asked.“Better order John to get it for you . He can do anything,” said the doctor. He was an enemy to John and thought this would get him into trouble. When the king told John what the doctor had said and ordered him to get bulls milk, John at once understood what the doctor was trying to do.When he got home, John kept thinking about how to get out of the trouble. His daughter, seeing him worried, asked him what the matter was. Hearing what the king had asked for, she said, “Dont worry, Dad, I will help you.”The next day she took some clothes to the bank of the river near the palace, and chose a place just below the kings bedroom window. In the middle of the night, when everyone was in bed, she started to do her washing. She made so much noise that the king was unable to sleep. He got very angry and sent a guard to find out what was happening. The guard found the girl and brought her to the king. “Why do you wash your clothes here at night?” asked the king.The girl pretended to be afraid, and said, “This morning my father had a baby. I was too busy to wash clothes in the daytime. So I have to wash them now.”“What?” cried the king, “Are you trying to make a fool of me ? Who has ever heard of a man having a baby?”“Well, if the king himself orders someone to get bulls milk for him, why cant a man have a baby?”The king smiled and said, “You must be Johns daughter. Go and tell your father that he may keep the bulls milk for his baby.” 61. Why did the doctor tell the king to take bulls milk?A. Because he wanted to see his enemys daughter .B. Because he wanted to make a fool of the king.C.Because he wanted to make his enemy suffer.D.Because he wanted the king to get well soon.62. Why was John worried about the king s order?A. Because he was not a doctor.B. Because a bull did not give milk.C. Because he did not give birth to a baby.D. Because his daughter did not follow the order.63. The daughter washed clothes near the palace so as to have a chance .A.to find the milk.B.to talk to the king C.to talk to the doctorD.to punish the doctor64. The king finally gave up asking for bulls milk because .A.John refused to look for bulls milkB.the baby needed the bulls milkC.that kind of milk did not existD.he did not need it any more65. Who was the wisest in the story?A. John .B. The king .C. The doctor.D. The daughter.CTwo types of holidays that couldnt be more different are camping and staying in a hotel. If you love the outdoors, then camping is perfect for you. But if your idea of relaxation is staying by the pool and ordering room service, choose a comfortable hotel!People who like camping often enjoy being out in the fresh air. When youre camping in a forest, you are close to trees, birds and animals, away from the noisy city. Camping means putting up a tent, listening to bird sounds in the morning and sleeping in a bag. Another great thing about camping is that you can experience how life might have been in earlier times.Some people might say that staying in a hotel is just like being at home. You still sleep in a bed and eat real food, and you probably watch television at night. In this sense it might not sound much different from everyday life. If you were at a hotel, you could also be staying in a noisy and busy city all day and night.Actually, there are a lot of differences between being at a hotel and being at home. At a hotel you dont have to do anything for yourself. Your bed is made for you every day, and you dont have to cook any mealsyou can just order room service. You dont get bitten by bugs(虫子)as you do when youre camping. Besides, you dont have to worry about the weather! A sudden storm while camping could destroy your entire holiday. But if it rains while youre staying at a hotel, you can always do something else indoors.The best thing all holidays have in common is that you can take a break and experience something new. You are sure to have lots of stories to tell when you get home. So what are you waiting for? Hurry up and take that camping equipment or book that hotel room! 66. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that .A.the two types of holidays are both good choicesB.staying in a hotel is the best types of holidayC.the two types of holidays are quite similarD.camping is a perfect type of holiday67. Which of the following statements is true?A. Camping takes you back to nature.B. Camping damages a forest.C. Staying in a hotel enables you to fully enjoy country life.D. Staying in a hotel stops you from enjoying your holiday.68. According to the passage, staying in a hotel is .A.less comfortable than going campingB.more interesting than going campingC.less interesting than staying at homeD.more comfortable than staying at home69. Probably the worst thing in camping is that you cannot .A.watch television at nightB.have good food outdoorsC.have a good sleep because of the bird soundsD.enjoy your holiday because of the bad weather70. The main purpose of this passage is .A.to warn us against the danger of campingB.to encourage us to enjoy the type of holiday we likeC.to enable us to tell a lot of stories about our holidaysD.to tell us the disadvantages of the two kinds of holidaysDRain is very important for life. All living things need water to live. But in many places in the world, rain has become a danger. Pollution in the air and acid(酸；酸的)gases from factories, cars, and homes are just a few of the things that can make rain poisonous. This kind of rain is known as acid rain.Acid rain has a lot of bad effects. It damages buildings slowly. The acid eats into metal and stone and damages glass and plastics. In many places in the world, famous historical buildings are affected by acid rain and they have to be repaired because of the damage.Acid rain is damaging to the health of human beings, too. The water we drink can be polluted by acid rain, which can damage the brain. Acid rain also has harmful effects on forest. The acid removes important minerals (矿物质)from the leaves and the soil. Without them, trees and other plants cannot grow properly. They lose their leaves, become weak and easily die.The terrible effects of acid rain are most clear in places like streams and lakes. Even if the acid rain does not fall directly into a lake, it can enter from rivers and streams. Fish and plants cannot live in a polluted lake, so the lake at last “dies.” For example, there are thousands of “dead” lakes in northern Europe that received so much acid rain that no life existed in them.71. Acid rain is mainly caus