新概念英语第三册第9课.ppt

NEWCONCEPT3,Lesson9-FlyingCatMadebyMonica,西方人眼中的猫,猫在西方被称为巫婆的熟友，这起因与中世纪的迷信-撒旦（Satan）魔鬼最喜欢化做一只黑猫，巫婆则常带这一只猫作为熟友相伴。这一迷信源自于有关枷兰提亚（Galenthias）化作一只猫，成了魔术女神海克提（Hecate）的女祭司（Priestess）。1.在古罗马，猫是自由的象征，自由女神（thegoddessofLiberty）常被刻画成脚下伴着一只猫。猫之所以用以象征自由，是因为猫是热爱自由的，没有什么动物像猫那样强烈地反对管制。2.在古埃及，猫被认为是神圣的。象征着哺育生命的阳光巴斯特女神（thegoddessBast）常被描绘成猫首人身，这大概是因为猫喜欢晒太阳。公元前一世纪著名的希腊历史学家告诉我们，在埃及无论谁杀死了一只猫，哪怕是因事故所致，也要被处以死刑。3.雄猫在苏格兰被称作“吉伯猫”（Gibcat），雌猫则被称作“多伊猫”（Doecat）。猫也用来比喻恶毒的女人，如果你说的是恶言毒语，人们会说你“猫一样的”（catty）,GIBCATDOECAT苏格兰折耳猫ScottishFold;FelisTwelveChineseZodiacSignszodk,十二生肖，木乃伊,【Newwordsandexpressions】,Fascinatev.迷住，吸引住（causetobeinterestedorcurious）attract,charm,capture,appeal,addicted,lure,seduce,tempt,enticentas引诱诱惑,beguilebal(诱惑别人上当)，talismantlsmn护身符glamour英lmn.魅力，魔力；迷人的美vt.迷惑，迷住1.Angelsfascinate,asChristmas-card-makersrediscovereveryyear.天使令人着迷，正如圣诞卡制造商们每年一再发现的那样。2.Suchphotosalwaysfascinateme.Imeanthecolorphotosfromthepast,theolderthebetter.这样的照片总是很吸引人，来自过去的彩照是越老越好。3.Sequoiasfascinatepeoplebytheirsizeandage.红杉魅力无穷，其树身之大，寿命之长，令人赞叹。1)befasinatedwithE.gHeisfascinatedwithchess.AreyoufascinatedwithEnglish?2)=like,love,befondofTheboyisfondoffootball.3)=becrazyabout:着迷bemadaboutHeiscrazy/madaboutmusic.Heisfascinatedwithmusic.4)fascination,fascinating吸引人的，令人陶醉的，令人着迷的；迷人的Sweetmusicisfascinating.,affectionateadj.充满深情，柔情的noveletishn.二流中篇小说的；低级趣味的；柔情的（novel新奇的，异常的）Catsareaffectionateanimals.affectionatelyadv.Theladyislookingthatmanaffectionatelyaffection:n.感情，喜爱例句1.Hewascertainlyanaffectionatefellow.他无疑是一个富有情义的人。2.Itwasallowingtohistooaffectionatenature,whichcravedforadmiration.这都是因为他生性太重感情，渴望得到敬慕。,mysteriousmstrs追根溯源：mysterymysteriousmysterymstri:神秘，奥秘n.谜面，神秘感（mysteries复数，秘籍，秘诀）=riddle谜语例句：1.Ghosttownsgivepeopleatangibleconnectiontoamysteriouspast,saysMrBaker.贝克先生说，废弃的城镇让美国人和神秘的过去有了切实的联系。2.Thewomanseemeddesirous,yetreluctanttospeak,andansweredinlow,mysterioustone.那妇人好象想说，但又有点踌躇，她放低了嗓门神秘地说。adj.神秘的，难以理解的amysteriousplanamysteriousexplanationconundrum英knndrm美knndrmn.难题；谜语；谜语；难题；含恢谐；谜题短语ConundrumSphinx谜题史芬斯,submissiveadj.服从的，顺从的obedinent（服从，听话，孝顺）Areyouobedient?tame(驯服的，温顺的；乏味的，v制服，驯服）well-trained,potty（傻气的，微不足道的）trained小孩上厕所的如厕，便盆compliant(compliant英kmplant美kmplantadj.顺从的；服从的；应允的complianttype顺应式Ifsomeoneissubjecttoaparticularsetofrulesorlaws,theyhavetoobeythoserulesorlaws.受支配的Docile温顺的，驯服的，容易调教的resigned顺从的，辞职的gothic哥特式的，野蛮的Dogsandhorsesaresubmissive,butCatsareneversubmissivetous.besubmissivetosb.submitv.submitoneselftosb/sthsubmissionn.屈服；提交,feline英filan美filanadj.猫科的；猫一样的；狡猾的（synonyms:designing/knowing/subtle）n.猫科动物(synonyms:cat)dogly，狗的，狗类的doglike忠实的，像狗的catty如猫的，阴险狡猾的anguine似蛇的ursine似熊的independencen.独立，独立性depend:依靠Youmustdependonyourselfdepend,dependenceindependentadj.Youhavealreadygrownup,youmustbeindependent.independence,independentPhrases：theDeclarationofIndependence独立宣言independenceday美国独立纪念日（7月4日）economicindependence经济上的独立warofindependence独立战争independencehall独立大厅（位于美国费城，独立宣言签字处）,high-riseadj.高层的n高楼，大厦摩天大楼skyscraper(刮刀机,铲土机)windowsill(sill窗台，基石，门槛)n.窗槛，窗台阳台：balconyparatrooper（abbre.para,trooper骑兵，伞兵，装甲兵，州警察。troop军队，组，一群）n.伞兵squirrel（squirrel英skwr()l美skwrln.松鼠；松鼠毛皮vt.贮藏复数squirrels或squirrel过去式squirrelled或squirreled过去分词squirrelled或squirreled现在分词squirrelling或squirreling）mountainsquirrel山松鼠chipmunk花栗鼠；金花鼠flickertail(chippy，also浪漫女子)skunk黄鼠狼air-resistance，气阻，空气阻力（resistant抵抗的，抵抗者）re-sist抵抗；n.助剂抗蚀剂；防染剂as-sist帮助insist坚持,impactn.冲击力；影响；效果（influence影响力,effect作用，效果，影响）=makedifferences1.Theimpactofthecrashhurtledthedriveragainstthewindshieldofthecar.碰撞的冲击力使驾驶员猛撞在车子的挡风玻璃上。2.Tocreatestrongvisualimpactinyourpages,makesomethingsstandout.创建具有冲击力的，突出某项，这是最好的方法。短语：environmentalimpact环境冲击，环境影响environmentalimpactassessment环境影响评价impactresistance抗冲击性；冲击阻力economicimpact经济影响visualimpact视觉冲击，视觉震撼；视觉效果近义：effect,impression,influence,infection(感染力，传染力),Stretchout(stretching,stretched,stretches)伸展四肢；伸出手，伸出脚1.phrasalverb.（Ifyoustretchoutorstretchyourselfout,youliewithyourlegsandbodyinastraightline.）(使)平躺例：Thebathtubwastoosmalltostretchoutin.这个浴缸太小了躺不下。2.PHRASALVERBIfyoustretchoutapartofyourbody,youholditoutstraight.伸出例：Hewasabouttostretchouthishandtograbme.他正要伸手抓我。,TextAnalysis,Catsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings.Theycanbefriendlyandaffectionatetowardshumans,buttheyleadmysteriouslivesoftheirownaswell.Theyneverbecomesubmissivelikedogsandhorses.Asaresult,humanshavelearnedtorespectfelineindependence.Mostcatsremainsuspiciousofhumansalltheirlives.Oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostaboutcatsisthepopularbeliefthattheyhaveninelives.Apparently,thereisagooddealoftruthinthisidea.Acatsabilitytosurvivefallsisbasedonfact.猫总能引起人们的极大兴趣。它们可以对人友好，充满柔情。但是，它们又有自己神秘的生活方式。它们从不像狗和马一样变得那么顺从。结果是人们已经学会尊重猫的独立性。在它们的一生中，大多数猫都对人存有戒心。最使我们感兴趣的一件事情就是一种通俗的信念猫有九条命。显然，这种说法里面包含着许多真实性。猫在跌落时能够大难不死是有事实作为依据的。,GrammerPoints1.neverfailtocantfailto,dontfailto,否定词+failto（从没不，总能，总会。）neverfailto,双重否定意味肯定，运用双重否定结构加深句子的语义Ifyouaskforhelpinthepoliteway,youneverfailtosucceed.Ifyoureceiverequestslikethis,youllneverfailtoaccept.常见的双重否定结构1）否定的形容词之前加以否定(unreasonable,notunreasonable)Whathesaidisnotunreasonable.Itisquitecommon(notuncommon)forustomakemistakes.2）not+withoutYoucantobtainEnglishwithoutworkinghard.Hedoesnthaveanymealwithoutmeats.3）no+notThereisnocatthatdoesntlikefish.无猫不欢鱼Thereisnothingthathecantdo.无所不能Thereisnorulethathasnoexception.(buthasexception)所有的规则都有例外（凡事皆有例外）,2、aswell(aswellas,likewise,also,either,too)But(yet).aswell例句：1).Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.咦有木有觉得很面熟啊对，这个是第5课课文里的句子，那一课的句型里也和大家一起学习过这个句型哦，去复习下Bytheway,这句话里的Notonly+倒装.butalso的倒装结构，只有Notonly放在句首时才部分倒装。2).Setbackscontainnotonlychallenges,butopportunitiesaswell.挫折中不仅包含着挑战，同时也蕴含着机遇。3).Throwawayyourfearwhileembracingyourcompassion,notjustforothersbutyourselvesaswell.扔掉恐惧，拥抱你的同情之心，不仅为了他人也为你自己。,3.asaresultasaconsequencefinally/eventually/ultimately/terminallyatlastintheendturnouttobe(resultin,provetobe,comeout,fallout)结果是区分asaresultofasaresult单独使用，一般置于句首，后面一般用逗号隔开，并且不能连结2个句子。Heworkedhardathisstudy.Asaresult,hepassedtheexameasily.asaresultof+n./n.性短语.Asaresultofhishardwork,hepassedtheexameasily.,4.havelearnedto:学会了，习惯了Peoplehavelearnedtoexpectthattrainsarepunctual.Childrenhavelearnedtoexpectthattheirparentsareveryable.5.besuspiciousofsb:对什么表示怀疑，存有戒心,疑心。(suspect,suspecion,suspiciously)sus:(prefix),怀疑。有罪,sspsThefireisofsuspiciousorigin.这场火灾起因可疑。Twoofficersonpatrolbecamesuspiciousoftwomeninacar.两位巡警对一辆小汽车内的两名男子起了疑心。Synonyms:skepticalskptkl多疑的dubiousdubs可疑的，无把握而半信半疑的，怀疑的（不是很肯定的，有问题的,doubtful,questionable）,7.agooddealof+不可数名词，大量，许多（turth表示真理，实情，真实性的时候是不可数名词，anumberof+可数名词复数需要引起注意的是，若用thenumberof，后面仍需用名词复数，但谓语动词则应用单数。因为这时表示的是数字，而非数量。e.g：Thenumberofbooksmissingfromthelibraryisverylarge.图书馆遗失的图书数量很大。alarge/goodnumberof=(large/good)numbersof=some=many=alotof/lotsof=plentyof(可数、不可数)agreatdealof=muchagreatdealadv.非常=verymuchagreatamountof+不可数n.，greatamoutsof可数名词复数，agreatquantityof后面跟可数或不可数名词都可以。8.apparently:显然，显而意见（obviously,evidently,clearly）9.Itseemsthat.seem系V.，表语从句It（主语）seems（系动词）thatheisastudent（表语从句）=Heseemstobeastudent.10.survive(v.),fall(v减小例：Unemploymentisrisingagainandretailbuyinghasfallenoff.失业率又在上升，而零售购买量已经减少。同近义词flag(衰退，枯萎)Falldown跌倒；失败；落下，坠落,16.diefrom:死于死于疾病：dieofillness/disease/hunger/thirst.自然的死亡用of死于非自然原因：diefromshock/injures/wound,用from（因。result,suffer,distinct,tremble）thereisnoshortage17.shortage:缺乏=lack与of搭配（belackof,forlack(n.)of,lackin;lackvt.）Shortageofmoneyledtothefailureoftheexperiments.一个词：deficiency，deficient;insufficient;absent18.storeys楼层的一层floor，layer层，图层，薄膜，物理上的19.sufferfrom:遭受什么痛苦，忍受。，患。苦；遭罪（罹难）Alotofpeopleintheworldaresufferingfromterribledisease.20.behavelike=actlike21.well-trained:训练很好的，well-decorated：装饰漂亮的,Itseemsthatthefurthercatsfall,thelesstheyarelikelytoinjurethemselves.Inalongdrop,theyreachspeedsof60milesanhourandmore.Athighspeeds,fallingcatshavetimetorelax.Theystretchouttheirlegslikeflyingsquirrel.Thisincreasestheirair-resistanceandreducestheshockofimpactwhentheyhittheground.看起来，猫跌落的距离越长，它们就越不会伤害自己。在一个长长的跌落过程中，它们可以达到每小时60里甚至更快的速度。在高速下落中，猫有时间放松自己。它们伸展四肢，就像飞行中的松鼠一样。这样就加大了空气阻力，并减少了它们着地时冲击力带来的震动。,22Itseemsthatthefurthercatsfall,thelesstheyarelikelytoinjurethemselves.典型的themore.themore.句型，用定冠词the修饰形容词或副词的比较级,1.themore.,themore.句型常表示越就越,是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。例如:Themorehegets,themorehewants.他越来越贪。Themoreshelearns,themoreshewantstolearn.她越学越想学。2.themore.,themore.句型,主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。例如:Thehigherthegroundis,thethinnerairbecomes.离地面越高,空气就越稀薄。Theharderheworked,themorehegot.他工作越努力,得到的就越多。3.若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。例如:Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你越用功,进步就越大。Thelongerthewarlasts,themorethepeopletherewillsuffer.战争持续得越久,那里的人们受难就越多。4.若比较级作表语且不位于句首时,可以不用the。例如:Whenwearemoreindanger,weshouldbebraver.越是危险,我们越应勇敢。5.在这种句型中,主句在程度上随着从句变化而变化,常把被强调部分提前。例如:Thefasteryourun,thebetteritwillbe.你跑得越快越好。6.这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略。特别是谚语、俗语,只要意义明确,越简练越好。例如:Themore,thebetter.多多益善。Thesooner,thebetter.越早越好。7.这种句型中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语,也可以是主语。例如:ThemoreEnglishyoupractise,thebetteryourEnglishis.你练习英语越多,你的英语就越好。Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙越高兴。Themoreairthereisinsidethetyre,thegreaterpressurethereisinit.轮胎里空气越多,承受的压力就越大。8.若表示越越不时,常用themore.,theless.句型。例如:Themoresheflattersme,thelessIlikeher.她越逢迎我,我越不喜欢她。9.若表示越不就越时,常用theless.,themore.句型。例如:Thelessheworried,thebetterheworked.他越不烦恼,工作就干得越好。,23.belikelytodo:有可能如何，强调可能性Incoldwinter,Wearelikelytocatchacold.Possiblepossible/psbl/CET4TEM41.)adjIfitispossibletodosomething,itcanbedone.(做某事)可能的例：Ifitispossibletofindoutwhereyourbrotheris,wewill.如果有可能找到你哥哥的下落，我们会找的。Everythingispossibleifwewantitenough.Apossibilityisthat.thereisapossibilitythat.whatispossibileisthat.如果我们非常想要的话，任何事都是有可能的。2.)adjApossibleeventisonethatmighthappen.可能(发生)的例：Hereferredthemattertotheattorneygeneralforpossibleactionagainstseveralnewspapers.他将此事交给首席检察官处理，以求可能诉讼几家报社。Onepossiblesolution,ifallelsefails,istotakelegalaction.如果其他方案都不行，一个可能的解决办法就是提起诉讼。,3.)adj.Ifyousaythatitispossiblethatsomethingistrueorcorrect,youmeanthatalthoughyoudonotknowwhetheritistrueorcorrect,youacceptthatitmightbe.可能(真实)的含糊例：Itispossiblethattheresanexplanationforallthis.这一切可能真有个解释。4.)adj.Ifyoudosomethingassoonaspossible,youdoitassoonasyoucan.Ifyougetasmuchaspossibleofsomething,yougetasmuchofitasyoucan.尽可能的(早、多等)例：Pleasemakeyourdecisionassoonaspossible.请尽可能快地出你们的决定。Mrs.Pollarddecidedtolearnasmuchaspossibleaboutthecountrybeforegoingthere.波拉德夫人决定尽可能多地了解那个国家后再去那儿。,5.)ADJYouusepossiblewithsuperlativeadjectivestoemphasizethatsomethinghasmoreorlessofaqualitythananythingelseofitskind.和形容词最高级连用，表示“最不过”强调例：Theyhavejoinedthejobmarketattheworstpossibletime.他们在一个最遭糕不过的时候进入了职场。Weexpressedintheclearestpossiblewayourdisappointment,hurt,andanger.我们以最清晰不过的方式表达了我们的失望、伤痛和愤怒。6.)ADJIfyoudescribesomeoneas,forexample,apossiblegovernor,youmeanthattheycouldbeelectedasgovernor.可能(当选)的例：GovernmentsourcesarenowopenlyspeculatingaboutapossiblesuccessorforDr.Lawrence.各官方消息源现在正公开地推测继劳伦斯博士之任的可能人选。7.)N-COUNT(可数名词)Possibleisalsoanoun.可能的人例：Kennedy,whodivorcedwifeJoanin1982,wastippedasapresidentialpossible.1982年和妻子琼离婚的肯尼迪被认为最可能成为总统人选。,24.andmore:甚至更多morethan60milesanhour25.athighspeeds,at.speeds26.stretchout:充分伸展（伸展四肢；伸出手，伸出脚）reachoutjutout（问题，chin）lollout伸出舌头extend1.PHRASALVERB（Ifyoustretchoutorstretchyourselfout,youliewithyourlegsandbodyinastraightline.）(使)平躺例：Thebathtubwastoosmalltostretchoutin.这个浴缸太小了躺不下。2.PHRASALVERBIfyoustretchoutapartofyourbody,youholditoutstraight.伸出例：Hewasabouttostretchouthishandtograbme.他正要伸手抓我。,这一课讲的是猫咪的事情，最后我们来看看有哪里和“猫”有关的俚语吧catwalk猫步anoldcat坏脾气的老太婆abarberscat面现病容和饥色的人assickasacat形容某人病得厉害likeacatonhotbricks热像锅上的蚂蚁Whenthecatsawa