新概念英语第一册17-18课课件.ppt

Lesson17-18Howdoyoudo?,employeen.雇员mann.男人hard-workingadj.勤奋的officen.办公室salesreps推销员assistantn.助手,Newwordandexpressions,employee,employeen.雇员Jasonisanemployee.Maryisanemployer.MaryemploysJason.,-ee一般指动作的承受者，被动者-er一般指施动者interviewv.采访，面试intervieween.被面试者，被采访者interviewern.面试者,hard-workingadj.勤奋的Jackisahard-workingstudent.Jackisworkinghard.,hardworkn.艰苦的工作(hard为形容词，work为名词)Thisishardwork.,workhardv.努力工作(work是动词v,hard是副词adv.)Weworkhard.,salesreps推销员,rep=representativen.代表salesn.销售salesperson销售人员salesmann.男销售员saleswomann.女销售员,Thereare8salesrepsinthatcompany.,office,officen.办公室intheoffice在办公室里officeblock办公大楼officeboy/girl勤杂工officern.官员,assistantn.助手managerassistant经理助理coachassistant助理教练,officeassistant办公室助理，行政助理,Gramma,1.一般情况下,直接在名词词尾加-s.,2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词,在词尾加-es.,3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要变y为i再加-es.,5.以f或fe结尾的名词，先将f或fe变为v,再加-es.,6.以o结尾的名词,表示无生命事物的名词加-s,表示有生命事物的名词加-es。,4.以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接在词尾加-s.,oneman,onewoman,twomen,fourwomen,不规则,child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-miceman-menwoman-women,单复同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese,集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。如：people，police等本身就是复数，不能说apeople，apolice,但可以说aperson，apolicemantheEnglish，theBritish，theFrench，theChinese，theJapanese等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。如：TheChineseareindustriesandbrave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。,Writeintheirregularpulralsofthesenouns：,manwomanpostmanpolicewomanchildfoottooth,-men-women-postmen-policewomen-children-feet-teeth,Ask&answer,Whenyoufirstmeetsomeone,whatwouldyousay?1.Nicetomeetyou.,Howdoyoudo?,Howdoyoudo?,Comeandmeetouremployees.祈使句：用来表示建议，命令，叮嘱等。没有主语。,ThisisNicolaGrey.介绍别人时：Thisis.自我介绍时：Mynameis.,Howdoyoudo?用于正式的场合，第一次见面回答：Howdoyoudo?非正式场合：Nicetomeetyou.回答：Nicetomeetyou,too.Howareyou?用于朋友或相识的人之间见面的询问身体状况的问候语。回答：Iamfine./Iamwell.,4.Whataretheirjobs?Whatsyour/his/herjob?,Whataretheirjobs？,Theyareengineers.,Whataretheirjobs？,Theyarehairdressers.,Whataretheirjobs？,Theyaretaxidrivers.,Whataretheirjobs？,Theyarehousewives.,Whataretheirjobs？,Theyarepostmen.,Aretheytaxidriversorteachers？,Theyaretaxidrivers.,Theyarentteachers.,Aretheyhousewivesorpolicemen？,Theyarepolicemen.,Theyarenthousewives.,物主代词(形容词性物主代词),单数一二三myyourhis/her/its,我的你的他/她/它的,形容词性物主代词,作用相当于一个形容词.后面直接加人或物.只能做定语.,例如:Myfather/nameYourfather/nameHisfather/nameHerfather/nameItsfather/name我(你/他/她/它)的爸爸/名字,物主代词(形容词性物主代词),复数一二三ouryourtheir,我们的你们的他/她/它们的,例如:ourfatheryourfathertheirfatherournamesyournamestheirnames,我们的爸爸你们的爸爸他/她/它们的爸爸我们的名字你们的名字他/她/它们的名字,物主代词(形容词性物主代词),单数一二三myyourhis/her/its复数ouryourtheir我/你/她/他/它（们）的,物主代词(名词性物主代词),单数一二三mineyourshis/hers/its我的你的他/她/它的复数oursyourstheirs我们的你们的他/她/它们的,名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.为避免重复使用bag，可写成Mybag（形容词性）isyellow,hers（名词性=herbag）isred,his（名词性=hisbag）isblueandyours（名词性=yourbag）ispink.,Exercise,1._(Our,We)have_(our,we)books2.Ilike_(he,his)watch.3.Isthis_(your,you)pen?4.Shelikes_(their,they)house.5._(They,Their)aremilkmen.6.Theylikes_(we,our)job.,Exercise,Themoneyis_（mine,my）Sheis_(his,he)sister.Ilike_(their,they)shoes.Im_(your,yours)teacher.Thechildis_(her,hers).Theclassroomis_(our,ours)Thehomeworkare_(your,yours).,Whoisthisyoungman?,特殊疑问词who加一般疑问句。ThisyoungmanisJack.IsthisyoungmanJack?Isthisyoungmanwho?Whoisthisyoungman?,一.Fillintheblanks：,andour,Come,meet,Thankyou,Mr.Jackson.,employees,Mr.Richards.,isNicolaGrey.,This,AndisClaireTaylor.,this,doyoudo?,How,Thosewomenveryhard-working.,are,jobs,Whataretheir?,Theyarekeyboards.,operators,isMichaelBaker