整合营销渠道——宝马案例（英文）

,IntegratingAllDirectMarketingChannelstoBuildCustomerLoyaltyABMWCaseStudyKayMadati,RelationshipMarketingManagerBMWArthurMiddletonHughes,VPforStrategicPlanningMSDatabaseMarketingTheDMA84thAnnualMcCormickPlace,ChicagoTuesday,October30th200110:00AM11:15AM,1950-2000Brandsbuiltbymassadvertising1985-2000DatabaseMarketingarrived,butnotintegratedwithmassadvertising.1996-2000TheInternetarrived,butnotintegratedwithDBMormassadvertising2001BMWbringsthemalltogether,Howbrandmarketinghasevolved,BMWcustomerswant:ArealizationofthebrandpromisePerformance,safety,technology,innovationRecognitionServiceInformationConvenienceHelpfulness,BMWBuyersNotNecessarilyDrivenbyPrice,PersonalProfitfromPurchase=a(usefulnessofproduct)+b(perceivedbrandvalue)-c(moneycost)-d(timeorinconvenience),HowBMWBuyersMakePurchaseDecisions,ConstructorsPeoplewhobuilddatabasesMerge/Purge,Hardware,SoftwareCreatorsPeoplewhounderstandstrategyBuildloyaltyandrepeatsalesYouneedbothkinds!,Twokindsofdatabasemarketingpeople,In2000,BMWbuiltarobustcustomerandprospectdatabasedesignedto:ProvideacomprehensiveviewoftheautomotiveandfinancialservicesBMWcustomerDelivershortterm,incrementalrevenuethroughopportunisticmarketingprogramsIncreasecustomerloyaltythroughunderstandingandabilitytodeliverrelevant,timelycommunicationSecureBMWsplaceinitscustomerslivesbyidentifyingwhichhouseholdsaregoodtargetsforadditionalBMWpurchases,SituationAnalysis,BMWnowhasacentralsystemofmeasurementTheBMWReportCentermonitorscommunicationsandresponsefromprospectsandcustomersMeasurementincludescostperresponseandcostpersaleBMWnowhastheabilitytoviewprospectsaswellcustomersinitsuniverseThisallowsBMWtoviewthefullshopper-ownercyclefromfirstpointofcontact,throughsaleandcrosssaleThenewmarketingdatabasecontainsabroadrangeofinformationontheBMWconsumerCampaign,response,andfinancialservicedata190appendedindividualandhouseholddatapoints,BMWSituationII,AllowingafullviewoftheBMWcustomerdeliverssmartertargetingandprofit-generatingupsellandcrosssellopportunitiesWhichvehicleownersarebesttargetsforcreditcards?HowcanBMWcardownersincreasethelifetimevalueofthevehicleowners?Wherearethepocketsofourmostprofitablecustomers?WhichcustomerswilldeliveradditionalrevenuethroughfinancialservicesproductsaftertheyhavedisposedoftheirBMW?,BMWSituationIII,Improvetheeffectivenessofmarketingprogramsintheyears20012003inorderto:ReturntoBMWthecostofthedatabasebuildPayfordatabasemaintenancegoingforwardIncreasetherevenuepercustomerovertimeIncreasetheprofitpercustomerIncreasethelifetimevalueofthecombinedBMWautomobileandfinancialservicescustomer,BMWDatabaseMarketingGoals,ConsistentmeasurementandenhancementofBMWmarketingprogramsAbilitytoprioritizeprospectsandcustomersbasedontheirlikelihoodtobuyIdentificationof“lowhangingfruit”programsthatcanbequicklyimplementedtogeneraterevenueintheshorttermRefinementofcustomercommunicationsTestingresultsagainstControlGroups,HowBMWmeasuresreturnoninvestment,ControlgroupsmeasuretheeffectivenessofeachprogramNon-mailedgroupsthataremeasuredagainstthemailedgroupsReportsontheBMWReportCenterprovideaconsistentformofmeasurementCostperlead,responseandsalemeasurementCross-penetrationofproductpurchases,ControlsandMeasurement,IncreasedcommunicationeffectivenessIntegrateddatabaseusedbyallgroupsIncreasedefficiencyTherightinformationtotherightcustomerattherighttimeReducedcommunicationexpenseFewerpiecesmailedwithhighereffectivenessIncreasedcustomerparticipationIncreasedcustomersatisfactionIncreasedcorporateandcenterprofitsAhigherlevelofdatafromandaboutBMWcustomers,BenefitstoBMW,RelationshipMarketingStrategy,Allprogramsarebuiltonastate-of-the-artcustomerrelationshipmanagementdatabasewhichprovides:MoreinformationonownersandprospectsthanBMWhaseverassembledbeforePowerfultoolstosupportBMWloyaltyandprospectconversionprogramsAutomatedcommunicationthatsupportstheOwnerExperience,TheDatabase,IncreasecustomerloyaltyIncreaseprospectconversiontosalesratioIncreasevehiclesalesthroughexistingcustomersMaintainexistingBMWhouseholdrecordsKeepcommunicationcostsdownwhileincreasingeffectivenessDevelopaconsistentprocessofprogrammeasurement,2001DatabaseMarketingGoals,UsethemarketingdatabasetorealizeacommunicationsdialoguewithbothourprospectsandourcustomersSystematicuseofcustomizedinformationtoattractandretaincustomersFacilitatemutuallybeneficialandrelevantinformationexchangesIncreaseownerloyaltyandcustomeracquisitionratesStrengthenBMWbrandperceptionattheindividualcustomerlevel,BMWRelationshipMarketingObjectives,ConsumerCommunicationsWelcomeKitLoyaltyCommunicationsProspectPrioritization/ExtendingtheDialogueBMWMagazineEnhancementsBMWOwnersCircleFinancialServicesProgramsCreditCard&BankingCustomerAcquisitionCrossSellandUpSellMarketingOpportunistic“QuickWin”Programs,CoreCommunicationsProgram,TheOwnerWelcomeKit,AstatickitInformationonBMW,theBrandBMW,theCompanyBMW,theProductsItwelcomedpeopletothebrand,butofferednorealtasteoftheBMWExperience,Theoldwelcomekitwas:,ApersonalwelcomekitthatownersrealizewascreatedjustforthemItarriveswithinthefirst30daysItisadialogueopener,aninvitationtotheBMWexperiencethatextendsoverafullyearEachofthekitpiecesenhanceyourperceptionoftheBMWBrandandtheExperienceMultiplecallstoactionwhichleadyoudeeperintotheExperienceItinherentlyfostersthecollectionofinformationneededforfurtherrelationshipdialogue,ThenewBMWwelcomekit,WeeklyfeedofnewownersfromthedatabaseRapidrecordcleanupformailingWeeklyfulfillmentofcorrectednames,addressesanddatatothewelcomekitprogramMonthlymaintenanceofthedatabasewhichsupportsallownerandprospectcommunications,TheDatabaseSupportstheWelcomeKit,Task:ProvideindividualcustomerdataforpersonalizedwelcomekitfulfillmentStrategy:ProvidenewownerpersonalizedfulfillmentinformationonaweeklybasisRecoverkeyinformationrequestedMaintainownerfilesbasedoncollectedinformationforfutureprogramsIdentifycustomersbymodel,financialstatus,andpreparatorysegmentation(i.e.loyalty,activity,etc.),WelcomeKitFulfillmentProcess,LoyaltyandOwnerCommunications,BMWcustomersarefiercelyloyaltotheirbrandLoyaltycanbemeasured:itistherepurchaserateSuccessfulloyaltyisatwowaystreetCustomerloyaltycanbestrengthenedbyrelevantpersonalcommunicationsBMWLoyaltyinitiativescovertheentireownershipexperienceWelcomeKit,Newsletters,BMWMagazine,MultipleVehicleOwnerprograms,TheLoyaltySituation,IncreaseBMWprofitsthrough:IncreasedrepurchasebyexistingownersIncreasingthenumberofBMWsperhouseholdIncreasedsalesofBMWpreviouslyownedvehiclesIncreaseduse/purchaseofBMWFSproductsEachprogrameffectivenessmeasuredbycontrolgroups:ControlGroup:OwnerswhoarenotsentthecommunicationsTestGroup:Ownerswhogetthecommunications,OwnerCommunicationGoals,GeneralGoals:ImmersionintheBMWExperiencePromotionofOwnersCirclePurchaseofBMWaccessoriesTo3and4yearBMWowners.Goals:IncreasetherepurchaserateMultipleBMWsineachhouseholdWidespreaduseofBMWFinancialServicesproductsTonewBMWowners,Goals:PurchaseBMWfinancialservicesproductsCaptureinformationabouttheirpreferences,lifestyles,automobileinterests,etc.usefulforfurtherdialog,LoyaltyBuildingNewsletters,OngoingcollectionofnewsandinformationofinteresttoBMWownersOwnersurveystodeterminepreferencesfor:News,information,andtopicsCommunicationChannel(emailorprint)FrequencyBeginwithaprintednewslettertogatheremailaddressesMovetoemailnewslettersasquicklyaspossibleMultipleofferstogenerateownerresponsePromotetheuseofOwnersCircle,NewsletterStrategy,NewproductsBMWawardsSportsstarsthatdriveBMWsRatingsbyleadingcarmagazinesWhytheBMWenginesaresuperiorThehistoryofBMWEventcalendarMagazinereprintsSponsorshipsBMWBrandValues,RoadsideAssistanceServicingrequirementsBMWInsuranceBMWcreditcardsBMWAccessoriesDrivingEventsBMWtradeinpricesBMWOwnerClubsOwnersCircleWorldnewsfeaturingBMW,NewsletterContent,BMWMagazine,BMWpublishesahigh-valuemagazinetoitsownersinthefirsttwoyearsaftertheirpurchaseBecauseofitsuniversaldistribution,themagazinecanbemorethanamagazineItcanbeadatacollectiontoolforfurtherpersonalizedcommunications,MagazineStrategy-Before,CaptureadditionalinformationoncustomersEmailAddressesPurchaseIntentions:ownersidentifyingthemselvesasenteringthepurchasecycleAllowBMWownerstopurchasemerchandiseProvidedirectiontoBMWOnlineStoreforpurchasePushregistrationonOwnersCircleEachprogrameffectivenessmeasuredbycontrolgroups:ControlGroup:OwnerswhoarenotsentthecommunicationsTestGroup:Ownerswhogetthecommunications,MagazineStrategyToday,ExtendingtheDialogueProspectMessages,IncreaseprospectconversiontosellmoreBMWautomobilesProvideasteadyflowof“qualified”leadstoBMWCentersMakecommunicationsinteractiveContinuallyimprovetheconversionratesbybetterprospectingMeasuretheconversionratebyCenter,Region,ProspectLifestyle,Income,GoalsoftheProspectManagementSystem,Prospectsdevelopedfromallcontactsources:Telephone,DirectMail,AutoShows,Events,InternetRapidlyqualifiedandscoredCentersreceivequalifiedleadselectronicallywithin48hoursofreceiptProspectsgetBMWmessagewithin48hoursEveryleadtrackedelectronically,withdaily,weekly,&monthlyreportsforBMWmanagementontheweb,AutomatedDatabaseProcesses,ScoringmodelsforincomingprospectrequestsdeterminepriorityFocusonpriorityA&BprospectsMovingtolowerprioritiesasthesystemsprovesitselfFullyintegratedcreativeimplementationinbothelectronicandpapermediaaswellaseventsTestscoringmodelsagainstanticipatedresponseandadjustasneededUtilizea5%controlgroupforaperiodofoneyearforreportingcomparisons,TestingandImplementationStrategy,SalesResponseToelectronicvs.paperPredeterminedvs.RelationalOffersandincentivesModelingsuccess%prospectconversion(historical)MediapreferenceautomatedsystemCostofprogramCostofsales,MeasurementsoftheProspectProgram,Measuringsuccessthroughthedealers,ScoredleadssenttoeachdealerConversionsaremeasuredmonthlyEachdealerconversationratiocalculatedProgramsuccessmeasuredbycomparingdealertodealerconversionratioDealer,Market,RegionandNationalaverageconversionratioscreatemeasurablebenchmarksAboveaveragedealersmanagetheirleadsbetter,DirectMailandE-mailintegratedcommunicationplanAlternatingcontentdeliverymediumsEachreinforcingtheonethatcamebeforeitUseofdatabaseinformationtodrivecustomizationandrelevanceEachcommunicationintroducinganewpieceoftheBMWExperienceAllcommunicationstieintowebactivitiesIntegrationwithoff-lineandonlinemarketingactivitiesProspectsgiventheopportunitytoopt-outatanypointProspectsremovedfromprogramiftheypurchaseavehicle,ProspectProgramCommunicationsStrategy,ImmerseandinvitetheprospectintotheBMWExperienceReinforcetheinitialcontactwithBMWEducateastothedepthoftheBrandProductsandServicesPointtheprospecttowardsatestdriveandthedealerReinforcecoremarketingcommunicationobjectivesabout:BrandValuesBrandHeritageProductattributesTheBMWOwnershipExperience,ProgramCommunicationsObjectives,NewproductsBMWintheNewsBMWTechnologyandInnovationBMWSafetyThehistoryofBMWandBMWBrandValuesEventinvitationsTestdriveincentivesBMWgiftsMagazinereprintsBMWFinancialServicesproducts,ProgramContentObjectives,Sellmorecarsby:ImmediateScoringofProspectsImmediateelectronicCenternotificationofleadsImmediatecommunicationswiththeprospectContinuallyengagethecustomerintheExperienceProvidemoreinformationonthedepthoftheBrandReducethecostpercarsoldProvideManagementwithaccurate&timelyknowledgeoftheprospectandsalesprocessIncreasetheoveralleffectivenessoffutureprospectingprogramsbylearningfromthisone,ProspectSystemBenefits,Quickwins:Xfactorprograms,TheBMWDatabaseoffersahugeopportunitytoutilizeinformationtorefineBMWprogramsXFactorprogramsarebuiltondatamining,anddeliver:HighlyeffectivemarketingprogramsIncrementalrevenueopportunitiesLowcostpersaleIncreasedcustomer/prospectcontactandsatisfaction,XFactorSituation,TheLoyaltyandProspectPrograms,combinedwiththedatabase,offergreatpotentialforcreative,interactiveXfactorprograms:ContestsProgramsforWomen/MinoritiesSpecialEventsReferralProgramsCertifiedPreviouslyOwnedCarsSecondBMWsineveryhomeLifestyleProgramsCongratulatoryMailingsto3+BMWOwners,XFactorInitiatives,Plusimprovedreporting,querydevelopmentandahalfdozennewideastobedevelopedandimplementedduringtheyear,XFactor:somethingneweveryquarter,Identifywaystobuildrelationshipswithfemaleowners:BringthemtotheBrand,andkeepthemlongerAppealtotheiruniqueneedsRecognizethepurchasingpowerandinfluencethatautomotivemarketerstypicallyignoreProvidetoolsthatreducepre-dealervisitanxietyTailoredcommunicationsthathighlightwhatw