2017.3大庆市高三第二次质量检测英语试题

大庆市高三年级第二次教学质量检测试题英 语2017. 03本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whose house is the biggest?A. Bobs.B. The womans.C. Bens. 2. What do you think of the womans holiday? A. It was adventurous. B. It was very exciting.C. It wasnt very enjoyable. 3. Where are the speakers getting off?A. At the cinema. B. At the school.C. At the bookstore. 4. How much is the gold necklace now? A. $ 2000B. $ 2250C. $ 2500 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and clerk.C. Mother and son.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man want to do? A. Make friends. B. Exchange email addresses.C. Book a room.7. What is the mans preference? A. Smoking. B. Non-smoking.C. Drinking.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When did the woman go to New York? A. Last Tuesday.B. Last Thursday.C. Last night.9. What did the woman mainly do in New York? A. She visited some friends.B. She travelled around.C. She did business.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where did the loud noise come from?A. The kitchen.B. The bedroom.C. The living room.11. What does the thief look like?A. He is very tall.B. He has black hair.C. He has a round face. 12. What did the thief steal from the woman?A. A blue shirt.B. All the food.C. The refrigerator.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man plan to wear during the summer months?A. T-shirts.B. Jeans.C. Jackets.14. What will the man buy for the winter?A. A coat.B. Some shorts.C. Some sweaters.15. What is the weather like in the spring?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Hot. 16. What will the man get later on?A. A hat.B. A dog.C. An umbrella.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What kind of class is the speaker talking about? A. An art class.B. A chemistry class.C. A language class. 18. What was the speakers friend good at in class?A. Taking notes.B. Answering questions.C. Drawing some pictures.19. How did the speakers friend try to help?A. By explaining the textbook. B. By studying with the speaker.C. By lending the speaker her notes. 20. What was the speakers final grade?A. She got an F.B. She got an A.C. She got an A+.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWant to choose an English novel to enjoy? Here are four popular books sold on the website of Amazon, with formats and editions of kindle, hardcover, or paperback.The Handsome EnemyBy Emily WaltersASIN:B01N7L0WCA Despite her unwillingness, Reagan Lister is required to work with Greg Pilster, another great lawyer, to prove that a senators son is not guilty of a murder for her latest case. The dangers in the process bring the two closer together and Reagan realizes that Greg, who she thought was her enemy, is winning her heart. The truth of the case is something that neither of them expected.And the Mountains EchoedbyKhaled HosseiniASIN:B009XIXVU6 Khaled Hosseini, author ofThe Kite RunnerandA Thousand Splendid Suns, has written a new novel that explores the many ways in which brothers and sisters nurture, wound, betray, honor, and sacrifice for one another, and how often we are surprised by the actions of those closest to us, at the times that matter most. The Secret Life of BeesbySue Monk KiddASIN:B000W4RFBQ From the author of The Invention of Wings and set in South Carolina in 1964, the bestselling novel tells the story of Lily Owens, an escaped black girl taken in by three black beekeeping sisters and introduced to their attractive world of bees and honey. This is a remarkable novel about great female power and its regarded inspirational. It was adapted into an award-winning movie in 2008.Just DreamsBy L.J. TaylorASIN:B00N6IRDGW Just Dreams is the first book in the Brooks Sisters Dreams Series. Lawyer Kathy Brooks agrees to represent Charles Morgan Jr. in a high-profile case against a powerful government defense contractor. But when Charles hidden agenda threatens to expose the governments dirty little secrets, what started out may cost Kathy her career and even her life. 21. What is the ASIN number of the book mainly telling family stories?A. B01N7L0WCAB. B009XIXVU6C. B000W4RFBQD. B00N6IRDGW22. Who probably intended his or her book to encourage women to face challenges bravely?A. Emily WaltersB. Khaled HosseiniC. Sue Monk KiddD. L.J. Taylor23. Which book might be the best choice if Lucy is interested in adventurous and romanticstories?A. The Handsome EnemyB. And the Mountains EchoedC. The Invention of WingsD. The Secret Life of Bees24. What do we know about Just Dreams? A. The heroine defends the government bravely in the case but is faced with danger. B. This book is one of the series of A Thousand Splendid Suns.C. The film adapted from the book is very successful.D. It may be thrilling to read the book.高三英语试题 第 12 页 共 12 页BWhen I was a freshman, on Christmas break I went home and looked through the bags of clothes Mom intended to give away. I took a baggy red shirt, for I needed something to wear in art class. Mom was surprised. She wore that when she was pregnant with my younger brother. The red shirt became a part of my college wardrobe. After graduation, I wore the shirt the day I moved into my new apartment and on Saturday mornings when I cleaned. When I became pregnant, I wore the red shirt during big-belly days. I missed Mom and the rest of my family. But that shirt helped. I smiled, remembering that Mother had worn it when she was pregnant, 15 years earlier. That Christmas, thinking of the warm feelings the shirt had given me, I wrapped it in holiday paper and sent it to Mom. When Mom wrote to thank me for her “real” gift, she said the red shirt was lovely. She never mentioned it again. The next year, when my husband and I moved the kitchen table, I noticed something red taped to its bottom. It was the shirt! And so the pattern was set.On our next visit home, I secretly placed the shirt under Mom and Dads mattress. Two years passed before I discovered it under the base of our living-room floor lamp. The red shirt was just what I needed now while refinishing furniture. The walnut stains added character.Years later, my husband and I divorced. With my three children, I prepared to move back to Illinois, depressed. Suddenly I saw the stained red shirt. I smiled. After unpacking in our new home I visited her, and I hid it in her bottom dresser drawer. Meanwhile, I found a good job at a radio station. A year later I discovered the red shirt hidden in a rag bag in my cleaning closet. The shirt was Mothers final gift. Mother died three months later.I was tempted to send the red shirt, faded but in decent shape, with her to her grave. But Im glad I didnt. My older daughter is in college now, majoring in art. And every art student needs a baggy red shirt to wear to art class.25. Where did the author get the shirt for the first time? A. In art class in college.B. In unwanted bags of clothes.C. In her college wardrobe.D. In the kitchen. 26. How did the shirt help the author? A. The shirt relieved homesickness from the author. B. The shirt made her find a good job at a radio station. C. The shirt was the only clothes that the author had for art class. D. The shirt was the cheapest gift to give to her Mom for Christmas. 27. What does the underlined phrase “the pattern” refer to in the text? A. Visiting the parents regularly.B. Moving the kitchen table regularly.C. Secretly giving and receiving the shirt.D. Often tapping something to the bottom of the table.28. What is the most important reason for the authors valuing the shirt so much?A. That her daughter needs it in art class.B. That it is from her dead Mom.C. That it is still in decent shape though faded.D. That it symbolizes mothers love.CTipping isnt a big part of British culture, unlike in North America, where waiters and waitresses are paid below minimum wage. Tips are usually appreciated, but offering a tip for some services can cause confusion. In casual restaurants, where you pay for your order at a counter but food is brought to your table, tipping is uncommon. You are welcome to leave a pound or two if you wish. In restaurants where you place your order with a waiter or a waitress and receive your food and bill at your table, its customary to tip around 10 percent. In some restaurants, a service charge may be added to the bill automatically, typically 10 or 12.5 percent. In this case, you dont need to add a further tip. When you pay by credit card, the machine may ask if you want to add a tip. Check your bill to see if a service charge has already been added before paying if so, you dont need to add a tip on the machine. You can request the service charge be removed from your bill if you are unhappy with the service. In some cases a restaurant may print “service not included” on the bill or menu. This is a request for a tip. Youre not forced to offer anything, but 10 percent would be normal in this situation. Tipping in cafes and fast food restaurants is not expected. If you use a taxi, round the fare up to the nearest pound shown on the meter. On a journey from or to the airport in a booked minicab you might wish to tip 2 or 3 pounds if the driver helps with your bags. Be sure to check a countrys tipping culture before you start your trip. For more information, visit TripA. 29. According to the text, _ in British culture.A. it is necessary to tip if you are served in cafesB. it is confusing to tip if you receive your bill at your tableC. it is customary to tip if “service not included” is printed on the billD. it is compulsory to tip even if the service is unsatisfying in some restaurants30. When you pay by credit card, _.A. the service charge can be added on the machineB. the service charge must have been included in the bill automaticallyC. the service charge cant be refusedD. the service charge neednt be checked before you pay31. If the British taxi meter shows 58.4 pounds, you are expected to pay _. A. 58.4 poundsB. 59 poundsC. 61 poundsD. 64 pounds32. What is the best title for the text? A. Introduction of TripAB. Occasions for TippingC. Advice on Tipping in RestaurantsD. British Ways of Tipping DIn a study published in the U.S. journal Science, researchers from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) and the University of Florida identified the chemical combinations and genetic recipe for better tomato flavor（味道）.“In recent years, consumers often complain that the modern tomato is less flavorful than it once was,” said co-principal researcher Sanwen Huang. “Our results provide a practical road map for breeding tomato varieties with better flavor.”For the study, a 170-person consumer group was created to evaluate 160 tomatoes representing 101 varieties, based on qualities such as “overall liking” and “flavor degree”. The results pointed to dozens of chemical compounds of interest, and further research using a statistical model discovered 33 flavor compounds connected with consumer liking, such as glucose (葡萄糖). The reason why modern tomatoes dont taste good anymore is that a total of 13 of these flavor-associated compounds “were significantly reduced in modern varieties,” their paper wrote. Moreover, the researchers found that smaller fruit tended to have greater sugar content, suggesting that “selection for more sizable tomatoes has cost sweetness and flavor.”Based on this knowledge, Huang and Professor Harry Klee of the University of Florida studied the whole genomes of 398 varieties of tomato, identifying about 250 positions of genes on a chromosome (染色体), which controlled tomato flavor.“Were just fixing what has been damaged over the last half century to push them back to where they were a century ago,” said Klee in a statement. “We can make the supermarket tomato taste noticeably better.” Klee said new tomato varieties with better flavor could be ready in three to four years. In addition, “the genes and pathways identified here in the tomato almost certainly point to pathways worth researching for improvement of flavor quality in other fruit crops,” they wrote. 33. According to the text, the study _. A. was carried out just through a surveyB. was conducted by Chinese researchers themselvesC. was completely focused on the genes of different tomatoesD. was done with the background of declining flavor of tomatoes 34. The researchers have found that _ in the study.A. bigger tomatoes are much sweeterB. some genetic positions affect the taste of tomatoesC. some chemical compounds make tomatoes less tastyD. a total of 13 flavor-associated compounds make tomatoes appealing in taste35. What is the influence of the study according to the text?A. The study lays the foundation for further researches to improve other fruit crops flavor. B. The study makes it possible for us to have noticeably more tasty tomatoes next year.C. The study provides a road map for where to plant tomatoes with better flavor.D. The study has fixed all the genes of existing tomatoes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you still remember the haze (雾霾) in the winter? So many people got terribly ill during or after the haze. 36 Here is advice for you to protect yourself in hazy weather.Spend less time outdoors. This is the most effective way for self-protection in such bad weather. With PM2.5 increasing 103mg per cubic meter, residents will risk a 2.29% increase of death, which experts found out in 2012. If you have to get out, avoid riding bicycles. 37 Close your windows. Experts advise residents to avoid opening windows at home. If you have to, avoid the time when smog is at its densest (浓的). 38 Besides, you can keep plants with broad leaves at home to absorb dusk, and use air purifiers.Smoke less. 39 In hazy weather, smoking would be even more harmful. Smokers are advised to keep their distance from cigarettes before the weather gets better. 40 For example, wear special masks outside to avoid breathing in PM2.5. Then take off your coat after getting indoors and keep it away from your other clean clothes. Dont forget to wash your face, rinse your mouth, and clean your nasal cavity (鼻腔) to clean the particulate matters (颗粒物) that fall on you. Last but not least, keep off stimulating foods.A. Wear masks. B. Pay attention to other daily things.C. Also avoid rush hours, when pollutants will be denser.D. Thats because haze does harm to the health of people.E. Cigarettes could cause more particulate matters, which are included in PM2.5. F. Take more fruits and vegetables instead, which are good for lung, spleen and kidney.G. For residents who use air-conditioner, make sure your apartment has enough oxygen indoors.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第1节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day I was driven by a rain-storm to take shelter in a little hut by the road-side, which was 41 by a shoemaker as his workshop. The man and his son were 42 at their work, and 43 saying, “Good-day,” we began to talk together. Before I had been with them long, the old man 44 his son out to get something that he 45 for his work. The boy was only five minutes 46 , but it was too 47 for the active old shoemaker to be idle（懒惰的）. He became 48 , moved about the room, and 49 took up a piece of leather and fell to 50 it, saying, “You know, sir, it will never do to be idle.” As soon as the rain was over, I went on my way home, 51 what I had heard“It will never do to be idle.” Some people are 52 idle; others are idle only now and then. I was one of the latter class. I could work only 53 . So the old mans words came home to me. They awakened my 54 , and I began to feel how wrong it was to 55 so much of my life in idleness. I had often heard and read that 56 is a very great evil, but now I began to see that it 57 far more sorrow than people are 58 . It is the man who is doing nothing that is drawn into disaster, while the busy man is 59 . It is only the idle that are unhappy. So I made up my mind to 60 the shoemakers rule for the rest of my life.41. A. regarded B. treatedC. usedD. counted42. A. strict B. nervousC. awkwardD. busy43. A. before B. whileC. afterD. when44. A. sent B. tookC. picked D. gave45. A. treasured B. neededC. registeredD. delivered46. A. far B. outwardsC. forwardsD. away47. A. short B. closeC. longD. loose48. A. relaxed B. uneasyC. eagerD. hopeless49. A. at last B. at presentC. at firstD. at once50. A. cut up B. work uponC. put onD. carry on51. A. working out B. going afterC. dating fromD. thinking over52. A. always B. sometimesC. onceD. nowadays53. A. in particular B. at lengthC. at timesD. in adva