冠词[最新]

冠词（Article）,冠词的分类,冠词是虚词，不能单独使用，它只能放在名词之前，帮助说明名词的含义,冠词,定冠词 the,不定冠词 a/an,注意：a/an的使用,1. _ ear 2. _ hour 3. _ example 4. _ hotel 5. _ uncle 6. _useful thing 7. _ unusual girl 8. _ university 9. _ aunt 10. _ 100-word report 11. _ ordinary girl 12. _ airport 13. _ American girl 14. _ Englishman 15. _ “s” 16. _ “D” 17. _ award 18. _ 8-year-old boy 19. _ “X-ray” check 20. _ UFO,an,an,an,a,an,a,an,a,an,a,an,an,an,an,an,a,an,an,an,a,如何表示一类人或事物？！,猴子是聪明的动物。,A monkey is a clever animal. ( )The monkey is a clever animal. ( )Monkeys are a clever animal. ( )Monkeys are clever animals. ( )The monkeys are clever animals. ( ),T,T,F,T,F,定冠词the的用法,There is an apple on the table. The apple is big.The apple on the table is sweet.Do you want the table, Danny?The earth goes round the sun.Sunday is the first day of the week.Edison is one of the greatest inventors.I have no brothers or sister. Im the only child.The Browns are very kind to me.He is good at playing the piano.The young and the old should learn from each other.Is the Yellow River the second longest in China?In the east, on the leftThe Great Wall, the Shanghai Railway Station,第一次提到用a/an,以后用the 表特指,受到词、词组或从句限制,谈话双方都知道的人或事物,独一无二的东西，尤指天体,序数词前,最高级前,Only前,姓氏的复数前，表一家人,乐器前,形容词（或分词）前，表一类人,江河湖海洋、山脉、群岛、海湾前,方位词前,由普通名词组成的专有名词前,不定冠词的用法,His father is a doctor.Would you please lend me an umbrella?2. Take the medicine twice a day.Those apples cost five yuan a kilo.3. A lady wants to see you.4. A bit, in a hurry, take/have a look, have a good time,泛指一类人或事物之一,在表示时间、距离、度量衡等单位前，表示“一”的概念。,不具体说明何人或何物,用在某些固定搭配里,零冠词的用法,Lei Feng, North China, New ZealandWater can be changed into ice.A party was held on my tenth birthday.-What day is today?-Its Sunday. -Oh, its Childrens Day.Which season do you like better, spring or summer?5. Mr. Song is headmaster of our school.6. They usually play chess after lunch.7. I go to school on foot, but my father goes to work by bus.8. Do you like play football or play chess?9. I prefer physics to maths.10. Could I watch TV now, Dad?11. 某些惯用词组中 at first, at last, for example, from time to time, in time, in fact,地点，人名,不可数名词前,星期、月份、季节和由day组成的节假日前,头衔、职务前,三餐前,表示交通工具,学科前,称呼前,名词前已有代词或名词修饰语,球类和棋类前,比较一下,1.乘火车 乘轿车,By train,On a train,(bus, ship, plane),By car,In a car/in her car,(taxi),By air, by land, by water, by sea By air mail/by ordinary mail,2. Have dinner have a nice dinner a meal,3. He stayed in bed as he had a bad cold./He sat on the bed and read a book.The students go to school on weekdays./My mother went to the school to meet my class teacher.The family are at table./ We are sitting at the table.,卧床休息,上学,吃饭,Hospital, church, prison, in class/in the class,Leave in a hurry=leave hurriedly 匆忙离开Say sth. with a smile 微笑着说Take an active part in积极参加At the moment=nowIn the end=at last=finallyOn the other hand 另一方面Break the ice at the first meeting初次见面打破冷场On holiday 度假On business 出差At first 起初11At work 在工作12. By ordinary mail 普通邮寄,13. From time to time=sometimes14. In time 15. On time16. In fact17. In charge of18. In the charge of19. For example20. New Years D