考点10短文改错

比较等级及其他,下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、少1个单词、错1个单词)，请指出并改正过来，然后说明理由。1.(2012新课标卷)IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.,由前面的morepatient可知。,2.(2014新课标卷I)Asaresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.,句意为：结果，“到处”长着这种果树。,3.(2013新课标卷I)Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.,remembersb.verywell/clearly非常清楚地记得某人。,4.(2014新课标卷II)Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.,表示“有/存在”的therebe句型。,辨别这类错误，可以从以下几个方面去思考：1.语境意义通不通。如真题再练2,“结果，在某处长着这种植物”与语境不符；真题再练4，“早上他们是三节课”不通，“早上有三节课”才对。2.习惯搭配对不对。如真题再练3，rememberverywell/clearly(清楚地记得)是习惯搭配。,3.平行结构是否平行。如真题再练1，and并列结构，前后形式要一致，more是比较级而little是原级，由句意可知，要改little为less，前后都是比较级才平行。4.根据比较等级的基本句型去判断。than前一定是比较级；有of/in等介词短语或定语从句表示比较范围的，要用最高级；asas之间用原级。,主要考查以下几个方面。1.比较级和最高级与原级之间的误用。2.连接性副词therefore,however,then,besides等之间的误用。如：,ThefactoryhasbeenmovedoutofthecityThemarkethasgivenwaytoasupermarket.Besides,thebookstorenexttoourmiddleschoolisstillthere.(2009大纲卷I)解析：前面句子描述的是变了，后面是说书店依然在那里，即前后是转折关系，而前后又有标点，故改Besides为However。,3.与介词同形的副词的多用或少用。如：Forexample,howmanytimeshaveyouwalkedoutofaroomandleftthelightsortelevisionwhennooneelsewasthere？解析：表示“让灯或电视开着”应是leavethelightsortelevisionon，故在television后加on。,4.由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词中，副词的误用或漏用。如：Everyoneofuscanmakegreateffortstocutofftheuseofenergyinourcountry.解析：由语境意义可知，作者是表达“减少(cutdown=reduce)”能源的使用，而非“切断(cutoff)”能源的使用，故改off为down。,5.不定代词的误用。如：Otherwayistowatchoureverydayuseofwaterandelectricityathome.解析：在单数可数名词(way)前表示“另一”，应当用another，故改Other为Another。注意改后单词的第一个字母要大写。,1.(2012大纲卷I)Whatsmore,wecangotoworkbybikeandwecanalsobuysmallercarsthatburnlittleoil.,由前面的smaller可知，车“更小”耗油“更少”。,2.(2009大纲卷I)IfindthattheneighborhoodwhichIusedtoliveinhaschangedalot.TheSichuanRestaurantandtheolderfishshopacrossthestreetfromourmiddleschoolaregone.,3.(2007大纲卷II)ThesearethehappiergirlsIveeverseen,与Iveeverseen这类表示范围的定语从句连用，要用最高级。,4.(2011大纲卷II)Ifyoudliketomakeatriptoourcitysomeday,Iwillbebetterthanhappytobeyourguide.,因morethanhappy/glad=veryhappy/glad表示“非常高兴”。,5.(2008大纲卷II)Second,IwilllearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheOlympicsasgoodasthe2008OlympicGames.,固定词组：aswellas(=inadditionto)除外，还。,6.(2012大纲卷I)AllofuscanstartreducingtheuseofoilThatwontbeeasy,Iknow,butwehavetostartanywhere.,肯定句中用somewhere，指我们必须从“某处”着手。,7.(2010大纲卷II)Thanktoherhelp,Imadegreatprogressinmystudy.,固定词组：thanksto由于，多亏。,8.(2010大纲卷II)Beforeherleavingoff,Ipreparedagifttoshowmybestwishestoher.,因表示“离开”是leave，而leaveoff则表示“停止(stop)”。,9.(2013大纲卷)Whentheteacherasksusverydifficultquestions,Illthinkquicklyandstandtoanswer.,词组：standup站起来。,10.(2010新课标卷)Ontheboxwasacardsaying:“25centseach.”“Youwillneverselltheseforthatmuch.”hetoldNick.Convinced,Nickbroughtthepriceupto10centsapiece.,由25元“降低”到10元一个，故将up改为down。,11.(2007大纲卷I)Helaughedandsaid,“Well,thatsabigquest