复习定语从句公开课

RevisionoftheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句复习,thehandsomethetalltheclever,boy,TheboyisTom.,TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.,TheboywhoistallisTom.,TheboywhoiscleverisTom,apple,theredthegreenthesmallthebig,Theapplewhich/thatisredismine.,Theapplewhich/thatisgreenisyours.,Theapplewhich/thatisredissmall,Theapplewhich/thatisgreenisbig.,1.定义：,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,2.先行词：,被修饰的名词或代词,3.关系词：,引导定语从句的词。,关系代词：,关系副词：,who,whom,which,that,whose等,when,where,why等,关系词有两个作用：一、引导定语从句二、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成份,1.Weallhaveheardthenewsthatourteamwon.2.Wedontbelievethenewsthat/whichhetoldusyesterday.,Findoutwhichofthefollowingsentencesaretheattributiveclauses.,同位语从句,定语从句,3.Helefttheplacewherehelivedformanyyears.4.ItwasinthehousethatImettheyoungman.,定语从句,强调句,关系代词:,who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,1.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.Theman(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.,whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,但介词提前则不能省),2.Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.,which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),3.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.,Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?,Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?,that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,4.Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.,Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.,Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.,Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.,5.ThisisthegirlwhosenameisLiuHui.whose表示所属关系,在从句中作定语，不能省略,指代,所做成分,是否可省略,that,人；物,主语；宾语,作宾语可省,which,物,主语；宾语,作宾语可省,who,人,主语；宾语,作宾语可省,whom,人,宾语,可省,whose,人；物,定语,不可省,关系代词的用法,关系副词when,where,why的用法IwontforgetthetimewhenIgotmarried.Thisistheplacewherewehadagoodtime.Idontknowthereasonwhyhewontjoinus.关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语，当一个句子能够完整地表达一个意思时，我们就可以给这个句子加上特定的关系副词。,关系副词的用法,指代,所做成分,是否可省略,when,时间,时间状语,否,where,地点,地点状语,否,why,原因,原因状语,否,请比较以下句子：1.Thisistheparkthat/whichwevisitedlastyear.Thisistheparkwhereweheldabirthdayparty.2.Shewontforgetthedaysthat/whichshespentontheisland.Shewontforgetthedayswhentheystayedtogether.3.Thatsthereasonthat/whichweknew.Thatsthereasonwhyhedislikesme.,关系代词和关系副词的区别,关系副词when,where和关系代词that,which的区分。同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when，有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个原因，有时使用why，有时使用that/which。这主要看两点：一是定语从句是否完整；二是定语从句中的谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。,1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.,when,which,where,which,why,that/which,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,几种易混的情况,1.Isthistheroom_youcleanedlasttime?2.Isthistheroom_welivedbefore?3.Thereason_hechangedhismindisnotclear.4.Thereason_hegaveusisnotreasonable.,that/which,where,why,Exercises:Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativepronounsandadverbs.,that/which,5.Shestillrememberstheyear_shefoundherfirstjob.6.Shestillrememberstheyear_shespentinGuangzhou.,when,that/which,1.Isthisthepenyourfatherboughtitforyou?2.Haveyoubeentothecompanywheresheworksthere?3.IshallneverforgetthedayswhenIspentwithyou.4.MothercamebackonDecember21whenwasmybirthday.,定语从句常出现的错误,which/that,which,5.ThisisthemonitorherEnglishisthebestinourclass.6.TheexpertvisitedourschoolisfromShanghai.,whose,visited前加who,1.Theexam,wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,waschangedtothelibraryatthelastminute.(广州二模)2ThenIwenttothedepartmentstoreIworkedpart-timeandboughtheranexpensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef.（广州一模）3.Itwasapoemaboutme,_includedthetime（深二模）4.Atthesametime,therehadbeenagrowingnumberofoverseasstudents_camebacktoChinaafterstudy.（茂名二模）5.MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadforstudy,_issupportedbytheChinesegovernment.（茂名二模）,定语从句的运用,which,where,which,who,which,句子翻译(08年读写任务)：,我真的在这个学校过得很快乐，在这里我从一个天真的小孩到长大成人。我想我一定会怀念这里的生活和我在这里认识的每一个人。我非常享受在高中的生活，它教会了我许多有用的技能和宝贵的经验。但是我发现我仍然欠缺一些提高自我的重要生活技巧。,句子翻译(08年读写任务)：,IreallyhadagreattimeinthisschoolwhereIgrewfromanavekidtoagrown-up.IthinkIwillabsolutelymissmylifehereandmisseverysinglepersonthatImethere.Ienjoymyhighschoollifealot,whichprovidesmewithlotsofusefulskillsandvaluableexperience.ButIdiscoverthatIstilllacksomeimportantlifeskillswhichrequiremetoimprovemyself.,Ourclassisabigfamily;Itconsistsof12girlsand50boys.Mostofthemaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.,Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof12girlsand50boys,mostofwhomaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.,定语从句的运用,根据下列句子，完成短文。,众所周知，2010年广州将举办亚运会。英语作为一种国际语言，将会在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高中学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为亚运贡献自己的力量。,注意：要使用定语从句.,Homework,Asisknowntoall,Guangzhouwillhostthe2010AsianGames.English,whichisaninternationallang