初三下学期介词复习总结和专练 浙教版[www.3edu.net]

2018/2/11,1,The Prepostions,白马镇中 季凤仙,初三英语复习课课件,2018/2/11,2,课前准备；,要求学生对所学过的介词作一系统归纳，按照四类表示；时间、地点、方位和其他。,2018/2/11,3,复习目标；,1、掌握常见介词的用法。2、掌握易混淆的几组介词的区别。3、理解和熟记一些重要的介词词组。4、通过复习，让学生在听、说、读、写四方面都有所提高。,2018/2/11,4,The Prepositions,1.表示时间的介词； 2.表示地点和方位的介词；3.表示手段和材料等的介词;4.其他介词；,2018/2/11,5,一、表示时间的介词,1）、时间三姐妹 at,in,on.Eg. noon, 1998, Sunday, summer, a warm morning, the afternoon, 7:00PM2）、时间的前后 after,beforeEg. Dont say that you look at the picture. four days,she came to a deep river.3）、时间的期限 by,till,untillEg. the time I arrived,she had already gone. I wont be free Saturday afternoon.,in,on,in,on,in,at,at,before,After,By,till,2018/2/11,6,4）、时间的期间 for,duringEg.Florence often worked for twenty-four hours without rest. Druing the lifetime of one man,it often happens a lot of things.,3）、时间的期限 by,till,untillEg.By the time I arrived,she had already gone. I wont be free till Saturday afternoon.,2018/2/11,7,5）、时间的起点 from,sinceEg.The workers was made to work from 7 in the morning to 7 in the evening.Since that time,my eyes had never been very good.6）、时间的经过 in,withinEg.I heard that she would be back in a month.In this way,the message would be sent 500kms within a few hours.,2018/2/11,8,二、地点和方位的介词1、里面上面 in和 on,over under 上下方, at在某一地点上。2、 in front of 前,behind 后,in the middle of在中央。3、 between两者, among仨, around表示在四方。4、来自 from ,朝向to ,从中穿过用through ,表面跨过用across,沿着-走用along.5、到上面 onto,进里面into ,在旁边用beside,在附近用 near(by).,2018/2/11,9,on,in,over,onto,under,to,across,through,in front of,behind,beside,near,at,into,from,in the middle of,2018/2/11,10,三。表示手段和材料等的介词,1）byEg.What do you mean _ this word. I prefer travelling _ train.2）withwithoutEg.There is a cup _ three legs. You could cut it _ a knife. I went shopping _ my mother.,by,by,with,with,with,2018/2/11,11,四。其它介词。,1）inEg.Whats this _ English?The girl always talks _ a tired voice.The boy _ a jacket is my brother.2）aganist/forEg.The people in the Salt Lake City fight the locusts.3）(nothing)but/except/instead ofEg.All the boys are here _ Tom.4）like/as/past/about,in,in,in,aganist,except,五、易混淆介词及词组归类1、in( after( Eg. He will be back three oclock. He will be back in a few minutes. He came back after three days.2 in the east of （内含）根据数学中两圆关系的判断 to the east of （相离） on the east of （外切） 3 in the tree （表示树上不能生长的东西） on the tree （表示能在树上生长的东西） 4 in the wall （在墙的表面） on the wall （在墙的内部）,after,段时间，与将来时连用，表过一段时间之后,段时间，与过去时连用，表过一段时间之后,点时间，与将来时连用，表多少时间之后,2018/2/11,13,5.be made of be made in be made from be made by6.be used for be used as be used by used to7.go on go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth,由什么材料组成,在哪里制造,由什么构成,由什么人制造,被用来做什么,被当作什么来使用,由什么人来用,过去常常做某事,继续,接着做同一件事,继续做不同的事,接着做相同的事,The Indian ocean earthquate印度洋海啸,The undersea world of Indian ocean after the earthquate,Some suffers are putting away the useful things,2018/2/11,17,Fill in the blanks with the right prepositions,The 2004 India Ocean earthquate was an underseaearthquate that occurred _ 00:58:53_ December26,2004.The earthquate generated a tsunami that was _ the deadliest disasters _ modern history. At magnitude _ 9.0,it was the largest earthquate _ the 9.2 magnitude Good Friday Earthquake off Alaska _ 1964.,at,on,among,in,of,since,in,2018/2/11,18,Anywhere _ 228,000 _ 310,000 people are thought to have died as a result of the trunami and the count is not yet complete.In Indonesia in particular,500 bodies a day were still being found _ February 2005.The plight of the many affected people and countries prompted a widespread humanitarian response.,from,to,in,2018/2/11,19,Fill in the blanks with the right prepositions,1)She was born the morning of April 22,1987.2)Is there a report about the bad weather todays newspaper?3)Go the bridge,youll find the museum on your left hand side.4)Say “please!”when you ask sth.5) the time I arrived, the train had gone.6)We visited him at his workplace the young trees.7)The artist has finished drawing the horse five minutes.8)Sometimes Juliana could hear planes the trees.,on,in,across,for,By,among,in,over,2018/2/11,20,10)There is a wide bridge the river.11)Why would you like a girl instead a boy.12)After class ,Ill say sth our summer holiday.13)Look!She is standing the tree.14)Miss Zhao hurried off to look the man.15)Jane is behind Mary,Mary is Jane.,9)The temperature will fall zero sometimes in winter in Australia.,below,over,of,about,in/under,after,in front of,2018/2/11,21,Write