广州新版中考英语-连词

中考连词 总结介词分为：时间介词，方位介词，方式介词和其它介词一、with / in / by 表示 “用”1.with 表示 “用” 一般指有形的工具 / 手段 / 人体器官. He cut the apple into halves _ a knife . 注: with 表伴随, “带有,含有” He came in _ a big smile on his face .2.in表示用某种语言,方式,途径. 或书写/绘画所用的材料. 也可表交通方式.Can you say it _English ? He wrote a letter _ blue ink .3.by表示乘坐交通工具, 表示方式,方法I study for a test _ working with a group . He makes a living _ selling newspapers .二.across / through / over / by 经过1.across 指横穿,穿过. 表示动作从某一物体表面上经过.2.through 指穿过,透过,表示从某一物体空间内通过.3.over 表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触. 4.by 表示从某人/某物的旁边经过.三、其它介词的用法：1.at的其它用法.1).表示 “从事或正在做某事”,其后加的名词往往不加冠词. She is at work now = She is working now .2)at表示 “价格或速度” The train ran at 120 kilometres an hour .2.in的其它用法:1)in表示 “在方面” 词组:do well in = be good at be weak in 2)in 表示 “穿着”后接表颜色的词或衣服. 词组: be in +衣服 = be wearing +衣服3)in作副词, “在家” = at home 3.like 的用法:1).像/和一样. 常与系动词连用. 词组: look like sound like 2).与what 连用, “是什么样子, 怎样”. What is he like ? He is kind .4.off的用法:1).从下来, 脱离某物体. 词组: fall off 2). “休假”通常放在时间名词之后. 词组: have +时间+ off He hasnt had a night off for two hours .5.except / besides 1).except 除了.之外, 都. 不包括在范围之内. 注: nothing but 除了之外,什么也没有.2).besdies除了之外,还有 . 包括在范围之内. We all went swimming _ Lucy . There is _ a letter in the box . We study Japanese and French_ English .6.with / without 1).with具有,含有 -反义词: without 没有词组: with the help of = with ones help =because of = thanks to without ones help 2).without 的用法: A).without + sb./ sth. 没有某人或某物 B).without + doing sth . He left here without_(say ) “Goodbye”to usC). without sth 常与if 引导的否定的条件句. If there is no water , we cant live .= We cant live _ _ .7.on the tree /in the tree on the tree 表示 “树上本身长的东西” 在树上. 而in the tree 表示 “外界的物体进入树中” 人或物在树上. There are some apples _ the tree . There is a boy _ the tree.复习名词、冠词、代词和介词1. More and more people would like to go on vacation abroad. They should remember to be _ with good manners.A. visitorsB. playersC. volunteers 2.Where are the _ students?They are playing football with _ students from Hilltop School.A. boys，/ B. boys, the C. boy, / D. boy, the3. What can I do for you? Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and_. A. some chickens B. any chickens C. some chicken4. How far is your cousins home from here?Its about two_ ride.A. hours B. hours C. hours D. Hour5. Someone called you just now.I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no _.A. voice B. sound C. answer D. result6. David visited lots of in the world. A. places of interesting B. places of interest C. place of interests D. place of interesting7. He invited some classmates to come to his party，but _ came. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 8. What kind of house would you like? ,Id like _with a garden in front of_.A. It, one B. one, one C. one, it D. it, it24. No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to _ “Never mind!” A positive attitude is the key to success.A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves9Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?No. I wont. I know that _of us are perfect after all.A. none B. neither C. each D. All10. What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei?Terrific. I like _ very much.A. it B. him C. her D. you11. There is_big supermarket in_center of our city.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the12. -Do you know _ man in blue? -Yes, hes a professor of_ university. A. the, a B. a, an C. the, an D. / , the 13. Is magazine yours, Joe? No, I dont have magazine. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a 14. By the end of this year, Chinas state and provincial (省的) libraries will be free to the public. Thats _ good news for those who often go to these places.15. Lets have _ break; I want to make_ telephone call.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the16. Before the bridge was built _ the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.A. in B. beside C. across D. along。17. You can improve your English _reading more.A. in B. with C. by D. Of18. Catherine got married a policeman twenty years ago. A. with B. for C. to19. Mrs. King put a coat_ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.A. overB. with C. behind D. beside20. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in21. as two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the love that had held them together _26_ forty years as best friends. 21. A. in B. for C. since D. With连词热身1.Well visit Expo 2010 Shanghai this Sunday_it rains or its very hot.A.since B.if C.unless D.untill2.Would you like to go to the concert with me?-Id love to,_Im afraid I have no time.A. So B.or C.and D.but3.Jenny,put on your coat,_you will catch a cold.A.but B.and C.or D.so4.Jane,please turn off the lights_you leave the classroom.A.affter B.before C.untill D.but5_you_your brother us.We want one of you.A. Both and, join B.Neither nor, joins C.Either or, joins D.Not only but also, joins6._Switzerland is very small,_it is the land of watch and it is very rich.A.Though;but B.Because;so C.Because;/ D.Though;/7_Tom_Mary speaks good Chinese,so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.A. Neither;nor B.Not only;but also C.Both;and D.Either;or8.The film”Kung Fu Panda” is_interesting_I would like to see it again.A.such;that B.too;to C.as;as D.so;that9.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher,_at last she succeeded.A.so B.or C.but D.and10.-Where was your brother at this time last time?-He was writing an e-mail_I was watching TV at home.A. as soon as B.after C.untill D.while根据提示完成句子11.她不仅喜欢语文，也喜欢其他学科。She likes_ _Chinese_ _ _subjects.12. 我们急忙吃了早饭，以便能赶上早班车。We finished our breakfast_ _ _ _ _we could catch the early bus.13.I dont eat meat and my mother doesnt,_（也）.14.We wont go climbing the mountain if it_（下雨）归纳总结一、连词的功能用来连接词，短语，从句或句子的词叫连词。连词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独使用。连词可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。2、 连词分类1.并列连词并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：(1)表并列关系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor等。(2)表选择关系的or, eitheror等。(3)表转折关系的but, while等。(4)表因果关系的for, so等。2. 从属连词从属连词用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：(1) 引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。(3)引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。(4)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。(5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。(6)引导结果状语从句的so that, sothat, suchthat等。(7)引导比较状语从句的than, asas等。(8)引导名词从句的that, if , whether等。三、常用连词的用法辨析（1） while, when, as这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。1) 当某事正在进行的时候，又发生了另一件事。While, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。例如：As/When/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.2) 当两个长动作同时进行的时候，最常用的是while。例如：While mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.3) 当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时，最常用的是as。例如：As children get older, they become more and more interested in things around them.4) 当两个短动作同时发生时，或表示“一边一边”时，最常用as。例如：Just as he caught the fly, he gave a loud cry.She looked behind from time to time as she went5) 当从句的动作先于主句的动作时，通常用when。例如：When he finished his work, he took a short rest.6) 当从句是瞬间动作，主句是延续性动作时，通常用when。例如：When John arrived I was cooking lunch.（2）as, because, since , for这四个词都可表原因，但用法有区别。1) 如果原因构成句子的最主要部分，一般用because。因此，because引导的从句往往放在句末。例如：I stayed at home because it rained.-Why arent you going?-Because I dont want to.2) 如果原因已被人们所知，或不如句子的其它部分重要，就用as或since。Since比as稍微正式一点。As和since 引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。例如：As he wasnt ready, we left without him.Since I have no money, I cant buy any food.3) for用来补充说明一种理由，因此，for引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。For引导的句子不放在句子的开头。例如：I decided to stop and have lunch-for I was feeling quite hungry.（3）if, whetherif和whether都可作“是否”讲，在引导宾与从句是一般可互换。例如：I wonder whether (if) you still study in that school.I dont know whether (if) he likes that film.在下列情况下，只能用whether,不能用if：1) 引导主语从句时。例如：Whether he will come to the party is unknown. 2) 引导表语从句时。例如：The question is whether I can pass the exam.3) 在不定式前。例如：I havent made up my mind whether to go there or not.（4）sothat, such.that1) sothat中的so是个副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，而such.that中的such是个形容词，后接名词或名词短语。例如：Im so tired that I cant walk any farther.It was such a warm day that he went swimming.2) 如果在名词之前有many, much, little, few时，用so,不用such。例如：He has so little education that he is unable to get a job.I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.（5）eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also这三个连词词组都可连接两个并列成分。当它们连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要随相邻的主语变化。例如：Either you or he is wrong.Neither he nor his children like fish.Not only the teacher but also the students want to buy the book.11. -Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008? -I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old can speak some English. A. eitheror B. not only but also C. neithernor D. bothor（6）although, but这两个连词不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.”这个句子应改为：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.（7）because, so这两个连词同样不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.” 这个句子应改为Because John was ill, I took him to the doctor.或John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.巩固广州中考24. （2014中考）Mum says _ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight. A. if B. though C. because D. while （2011中考） _ they are very tired， they feel happy because theyve finally finished their project.So B. Although C. If D. But72.父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。_ my father _ I love watching basketball matches.23（2012中考）He has to earn lots of money he can buy his children nice food and clothes Aso that Bsuch that Cthat Din order19.（2013中考） Could you say it again? I cant understand _ you are talking about. A. how B. when C. what D. Which72（2012中考）看电影时我们既不能大声喧哗也不能吃东西。We should talk loudly eat in the theatre while watching a movie72. （2013中考）踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着。After the football game, he was_ excited_ sleep.72.（2014中考）呆在家里，直到你妈妈回来。 Stay in your house_ your mother _ _.72.（2010中考） 如果你晚上早些睡，早上就不会感觉疲惫。 You go to bed earlier at night, you wont in the morning.第二节 语法选择My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and 26 me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the bird 27 him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 28 the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived at 29 house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door 30 the back door! I kept 31 of what David would say when came back.Then I noticed 32 one bedroom window was open. I found a big tone and pushed it under the window 33 the stone was very heavy. I of niose. But in the end, I managed to climb up.I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone 34 a torch(电筒)up at me. I looked down and saw 35 policeman and an old lady, one of Davids neighbours. “What are you doing up there?” Said the policeman. Feeling like a fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr. Smiths birds.” 26. A. tell B. tells C. told D. had told27. A. with B. to C. for D. at28. A. until B. before C. as D. since29. A. her B. his C. their D. our30. A. and B. but C. or D. nor31. A. to think B. think C. thinking D. thought32. A. how B. that C. what D. why33. A. If B. Because C. When D. Whether34. A. is shinning B. was shone C. shines D. was shining35. A. a B. the C. an D. /【中考演练】单项填空 1. -Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008? -I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old can speak some English. A. eitheror B. not only but also C. neithernor D. bothor 2. We didnt catch the train _ we left late. A. so B. because C. but D. though 3. Tom failed in the exam again _ he wanted to pass it very much. A. if B. so C. though D. as 4. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _ I have tested him myself. A. after B. when C. if D. until 5. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it. A. when B. until C. after D. before 6. -This dress was last years style. -I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since 7. Hurry up, _ you will miss the train. A. and B. so C. however D. or 8. The mountain was _ steep _ few people in our city reached the top. A. soas B. sothat C. asas D. tooto 9. -Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xian? -Of course. I remember everything _ it happened yesterday. A. as soon as B. even though C. rather than D. as if 10. _ you cant answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help. A. Although B