中考英语总复习专题3代词含3年试题牛津版课件

专题3代词,专题3代词,考点直击,1人称代词1分类人称代词有人称、数、格的变化。,专题3代词,2.主格在句中作主语或表语；宾语一般作动词或介词的宾语。注意当句中三种人称单数并列时一般顺序是you,heandI(即二、三、一)；复数并列时顺序是we,youandthey。,专题3代词,2物主代词1分类,专题3代词,2.用法形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或和of连用作定语。如：Ourcountryisagreatcountry.我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。Thisisyourpencil.Mineisinthepencilbox.这是你的铅笔。我的在铅笔盒里。,专题3代词,3反身代词1分类反身代词表示“某人自己”。,专题3代词,2.用法反身代词在句中一般作动词或介词的宾语，也可用作同位语。如：Theworlditselfisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.世界本身变得越来越小。3固定搭配saytooneself自言自语，cometooneself苏醒过来，byoneself独自地，单独地,专题3代词,4指示代词1指示代词(this,that,these,those)在句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。如：Thisisyoursandthatismine.这是你的，那是我的。Iwantthisbook,notthatbook.我要这本书，不是那本书。2有时为了避免重复，可用that和those代替前面提到的名词。如：ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatofJapan.中国人口比日本人口多得多。,专题3代词,5不定代词常见的不定代词有some,any,no,none,one,all,every,each,other,another,either,neither,both,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,alotof,lotsof以及some,any,no和every与thing,body或one构成的复合不定代词。多数可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。,专题3代词,几组常用的意义相近的不定代词之间的辨析：1some和anysome和any都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词；some一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于疑问句和否定句中。当表示请求或要求并希望得到对方的肯定回答时，some也可用于疑问句中；any表示“任何的”意思时，也可用于肯定句。如：Youcanreadanyofthebooks.你可以读这些书中的任何一本。,专题3代词,2each和every两者都表示“每个，各个”，前者强调每个人或事物的个别情况，即强调个体；后者有“全体”的意思，即强调整体。every后可接“数字”或“few名词”，表示“每”。如：Eachofushasanewebike.我们每个人都有一辆新的电动车。Hecomeshomeeverytwoweeks.他每两周回家一次。,专题3代词,3none和noone(1)none指人或物，其后通常接表示范围的of短语；noone通常只用于指人，不用于指物，其后不接表示范围的of语。如：Noneofthebooksis/areinteresting.没有一本书有趣。(2)回答who所提的问题用noone，回答howmany/howmuch所提的问题用none。如：Howmuchmoneydidyougiveher?你给了她多少钱？None.一分也没给。,专题3代词,4another,(the)other和(the)others(1)another泛指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。(2)other泛指“另外的”，不能单独使用，后接名词。(3)others等于“other可数名词复数”，泛指“别的人或物”。(4)theother(单数可数名词)指“两者中的另一个”，常用于“onetheother”结构。(5)theothers等于“theother可数名词复数”，表示“其余所有的人或物”。,专题3代词,5few,afew和little,alittlelittle,few形式上表肯定，意义上表否定，意为“很少”、“几乎没有”；afew,alittle表示肯定意义，意为“一些”、“一点”。few,afew修饰可数名词复数；little,alittle修饰不可数名词。6both和all,neither和eitherall表示“三者或三者以上的人或物”；both,neither和either均用于指两者，both意为“两者都”，neither意为“两者都不”，either意为“两者之一”、“任意一方”。如：Myparentsarebothdoctors.我父母都是医生。Therearetreesoneitherside(onbothsides)两边都有树。,专题3代词,6复合不定代词1修饰复合不定代词的形容词要放在其后。如：Thereissomethinginterestingintodaysnewspaper.今天的报纸上有些有趣的事。2复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Nobodyknowswherehelives.没有人知道他住在哪里。,专题3代词,考点过关,基础过关,.根据汉语提示完成句子1LiuWeiisadisabledboy.Helearnedthepianoby_(他自己).2Mybookisonthedesk.Whatabout_(你)?3Ourschoolisasbeautifulas_(他们的)4Peterissosmartthatmoststudentsrecommend_(他)asthechairpersonoftheScienceClub.5Lucyoftenplaystennistorelax_(自己)afterschool.,himself,yours,theirs,herself,him,专题3代词,.用所给词的适当形式填空1Afriendof_(I)isgettingmarriedtomorrow.2WhenIwasalittlechild,mymotheroftenreadsomestoriesfor_(I)beforeIwenttosleep.3Todayweareproudofourschool,andtomorrowourschoolwillbeproudof_(we)4Shereturnedhomeafterworkandmadeacupofcoffeefor_(her)5PeterandSimonenjoyed_(they)attheEnglishpartylastnight.6MarycomesfromEnglandandherschoolissmallerthan_(we).,mine,me,us,herself,themselves,ours,专题3代词,.单项选择()1.Justaminute,Tom.Isthisthereportyouneedtohandintoday?Oh,yes,Mum.IthoughtIhadput_inmyschoolbag.Thankyou.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything()2.Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorbread?_.Imreallythirstyandhungryaftersuchalongwalk.A.BothB.EitherCNothingDNone,A,A,专题3代词,()3.Idonthavewhiteshoesfortomorrowsspeechcontest.Mybrotherhas_pair.Wouldyouliketotry_on?A.a;itB.one;itC.one;themD.two;them()4.Theywereallverytired,but_ofthemtookarest.A.noneB.allC.bothD.either,C,A,专题3代词,()5.Itstoofar.ImafraidIcantwalktothesquare.Youcanride_bike.Myauntsbikeishere,soIcanuse_.A.my;hersB.mine;hersC.mine;herD.my;her()6.Couldweseeeachotherat9oclocktomorrowmorning?Sorry,letsmakeit_time.A.othersB.theotherCanotherD.other,A,C,专题3代词,中考透视,()1.2013内江Wehavenoticedtheproblems,and_willbediscussedatthemeeting.A.youB.itCtheyD.us()2.2013青岛Idonthaveapresentformyfriend.Whatif_elsebringsapresent?A.anybodyB.nobodyC.everyoneD.none,C,C,解析后半句句意：要是别人都带来了礼物，该怎么办呢？Whatif？意为“如果/要是/倘若将会怎样？”后跟陈述语序的从句。故选C。,专题3代词,()3.2013滨州WhichofthetwoT-shirtswillyoutake?Illtake_.Oneisformybrotherandtheotherisformyself.A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.all,B,专题3代词,()4.2013菏泽Dontbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?No,Iwont.Iknowthat_ofusareperfectafterall.A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.all,A,解析句意：“当你的孩子再犯错的时候不要跟他生气了，好吗？”“不会了。我知道我们没有一个人是完美的。”none可以跟of短语连用，表示“一个也没有”。neither表示“两者都不”，选项C和D不符合句意。,专题3代词,()5.2013丽水WhatdoyouthinkofthemoviebyZhaoWei?Terrific.Ilike_verymuch.A.itBhimCherD.you()6.2013德州WhohelpedBettytidyupthebedroomjustnow?_.Shecleaneditallbyherself.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody,A,B,专题3代词,()1.2013鞍山Myparentsgave_anicetoybearformybirthday.AIBmineCmyDme()2.DoyouknowtheboysittingbetweenPeterand_？AsheBIChisD.me()3.2013苏州Yourteasmellsgreat!ItsfromIndia.Wouldyoulike_？AitBthisCsomeDlittle,D,语法专练,D,C,专题3代词,()4.MerryChristmas,George!Hereisacardfor_with_bestwishes.Ayou;ourBus;yourCyou;yourDus;our()5.2013兰州Mom,Imoldenoughtowash_ownclothesand_.Youcanhavearestafterwork.Amy;yourBmy;yoursCyour;myDyours;mine()6.Tomsmotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder，but_didnthelp.AheBwhichCsheDit,A,B,D,专题3代词,()7._aregoodfriends.AYou,IandheBI,heandyouCYou,heandIDHe,youandI()8.Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.Nevermind.Youcanhave_.AusBoursCyouDyours,C,B,解析人称代词主格复数排列顺序为一、二、三；当承担错误时，单数排列顺序也为一、二、三，其他情况下为二、三、一。,专题3代词,()9._isnotgoodtocopyothershomework.AThisBThatCItDThere()10.2013鞍山Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?Idlike_withagardeninfrontof_Ait;oneBone;oneCone;itDit;it()11.Mostyoungpeoplefind_excitingtoplaycomputergames.AitBthisConeD.that,C,C,A,专题3代词,()12.Whenmyfriendscometomyhouse,Ilikethemtomake_athome.AhimselfByourselvesCherselfDthemselves()13.Dontlose_incomputergames,boys.AyourselfByourselvesChimselfDthemselves()14.Didyoufinishthehomework?Sure,MrWang.Nobodyhelped_.Ayou;IByours;meCyourself;mineDyourself;me,D,B,D,专题3代词,()15.Theapplesonthistreearebiggerthan_onthattree.AthemBthoseCthatDits()16.Whotaught_swimming?Nobody.Ilearnedallby_Ayou;myselfByour;myselfCyou;meDyour;mine,B,A,解析为了避免重复，可用that和those代替前面提到的单数和复数名词。该句中apples为复数名词，故选用those来代替。,解析teachsbsth意为“教某人”，其中的sb应用宾格；allbyoneself为固定短语。,专题3代词,()17.2013济宁Dontworryaboutme.Icantakegoodcareof_AmeBmyselfChimDhimself()18.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ilikethemovies_areaboutChinesehistory.AwhoBwhomCwhoseDthat()19._sweaterdoyoulikebest?Theblueone.AWhoBWhichCWhomDWhose,B,D,B,专题3代词,()20.Ihadtobuy_thesebooksbecauseIdidntknowwhichonewasthebest.AbothBnoneCneitherDall()21.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,soletshave_onethismonth.AtheotherBsomeCanotherDother()22.2013呼和浩特Heinvitedsomeclassmatestocometohisparty，but_came.AalittleBlittleCafewDfew,D,C,D,专题3代词,()23.2013潍坊Ihavetwosisters,but_ofthemisateacher.AallBneitherCbothDnone()24.Wehavetwoforeignteachershere.OneisfromEngland,and_isfromAmerica.AanotherBtheotherCotherDtheothers,B,B,解析onetheother指“两者中的一个，另一个”。句意：我们有两名外国老师，一名来自英国，另一名来自美国。故选B。,专题3代词,()25.Aforeignvisitoriscomingtovisitournewhousethisevening.Mymotherwillofferhim_toeat.AanythingdeliciousBsomethingrealChineseCsomethingJapanesefoodD.delicioussomething()26.Doyouhaveenoughstudentstocleanthelaboratory?No,Ithinkweneed_students.AanotherBtwoothersCmoretwoDtwomore,B,D,专题3代词,()27.2013泰州Haveyougotanythingtodothisafternoon,LucyandLily?Yes._ofusaregoingtothehomefortheelderly.AEachBEitherCBothDAll()28.Youhavetriedonseveralshirts.Sorrytotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.But_ofthemlookgoodonme.AneitherBanyCnoneDboth,C,C,专题3代词,()29.2013武汉Morning,class.Is_here?No,sir.Tomisabsent.AanybodyBeverybodyCnobodyDsomebody()30.2013北京Tom,supperisready.Idontwanttoeat_，Mum.Imnotfeelingwell.AeverythingBnothingCsomethingDanything,B,D,专题3代词,()31.IpreferspeakingtolisteninginEnglishlearning.Oh,really?Ithinkyoushouldbegoodat_ofthem.AbothBneitherCsomeDAll()32.Doyouknowhowmanypeople