B1-U10-A-languagepoints

Unit10,Book1TextA:BeingHonestandOpen,Mygrandparentsbelievedthatyouwereeitherhonestoryouwerenot.Therewasnomiddleground.Theyhadasimplesayinghangingontheirlivingroomwall:“Lifeislikeafieldofnewlyfallensnow.Whereyouchoosetowalkeverystepwillshow.”Theydidnthavetotalkaboutit;theydemonstratedthistruthintheirlifestyle.,Para1,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,proveittrueinwords说教,QuestionsonPara1:1.Canyoutranslatethesaying?,Para1,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,生活如新雪覆盖的大地，走过之处必定留下足迹。,QuestionsonPara1:2.Whatisthemessage(启示)inthesaying?,Para1,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,Whatyoudowillshow,soyoudbetterremainhonest.,QuestionsonPara1:3.Isiteasytoremainhonestallyourlife?Notatall.Attimesbeinghonestisexpensive.4.Howdoyouunderstandtheword“simple”inLine2?Itmeans“plain”(朴素的，朴实无华的).-asimplediet(粗茶淡饭，清淡的饮食),Para1,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,Theyunderstoodinstinctivelythatintegrityinvolveshavingapersonalstandardofmoralityandboundariesthatdoesnotsellouttoconvenienceandthatisnotrelativetothesituationathand.Integrityisaninnercompassforjudgingyourbehavior.Whatarethefunctionsof“that”?Whyisintegrityaninnercompass?,Para2,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,Itisametaphor(隐喻):,Para2,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,acompassGPS,togivedirectionsintravelling,integrity,togivedirectionsinlife(tojudgeyourbehavior),Tomakethefunctionofintegritymorefamiliar,Unfortunately,integrityisinshortsupplytodayandgettingscarcer.Butitistherealbottomlineineveryareaofsocietyandadisciplinewemustdemandofourselves.AgoodtestforthisvalueistoapplywhatIcallthe“IntegrityTriangle”,whichconsistsofthreekeyprinciples:Translation,Para3,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,ineverysphere/aspectoflife,Standfirmlyforyourconvictionswhenconfrontedwithpersonalpressure.Theresastorytoldaboutasurgicalnursesassistanceduringherfirstdayonthemedicalteamatawell-knownhospital.Shewasresponsibleforensuringthatallsurgicalinstrumentsandmaterialswereaccountedforduringanoperation.Thenursesaidtothesurgeon,“Youveonlyremoved11sponges,andweused12.weneedtofindthelastone.”,Para4,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,“Iremovedthemall,”thesurgeonassuredher.“Wellclosenow.”“Youcantdothat,sir,”protestedthenurse.“Thinkofthepatient.”Smiling,thesurgeonliftedhisfootandshowedthenursethetwelfthsponge.“Youlldojustfineinthisoranyotherhospital,”heassuredher.Whenyouknowyouareright,youcantconcede.,Para5-Para8,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,Inwhatwayisthefirstprinciplerelatedtointegrity?,Para4-Para8,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,IntegrityTriangle,-thefirstprinciple,Integrity(apersonalstandard),Beinghonest:nottelllies,Beingopen:showotherswhoyouareyourbackground,beliefs,oryouridentity.,Para4-Para8,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,IntegrityTriangle,-thefirstprinciple,Howdoesthewriterillustrate(证明)hispointthatyoushouldstandfirmlyforyourconvictions?Byanexample.(Exemplification例证)Byastoryaboutnursesassistance.,Alwaysgiveotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirs.Dontbeafraidofthosewhomighthaveabetterideaorwhomightevenbemoreintelligentthanyouare.-rightfully:byright正当的，理应的,Para9,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,Theyfeartotakeuptheshamethatrightfullybelongstothem.,DavidOgilvy,founderoftheadvertisingfirmOgilvynotcover),Para12-Para13,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,IntegrityTriangle,-thethirdprinciple,Howdoesthewriterdevelophisthirdprinciple?Byexplanationandquotation(引用).,Self-respectandaclearconsciencearepowerfulcomponentsofintegrityandarethebasisforenrichingyourrelationshipswithothers.Integritymeansyoudowhatyoudobecauseitsrightandnotjustfashionableorpoliticallycorrect.Alifeofprinciple,ofnotyieldingtothetemptingattractionsofaneasymorality,willalwayswintheday.,Para14,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,Itwilltakeyouforwardintothe21stcenturywithouthavingtocheckyourtracksinarear-viewmirror.Mygrandparentstaughtmethat.Whydoesthewritermentionhisgrandparentsagain?Toechothefirstparagraphandmaketheessayaunifiedone.,Para14,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,QuestionsforDiscussion:1.Whatswrongwithintegritytoday?2.Whydopeoplerelyonexternalfactorstofeelgood?3.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbeinghonestandopenintodayssociety?,-middleground:apositionthatisbetweentwoverydifferentones折中，中间道路e.g.1.Hehadaconversationwiththeirrepresentativestoseeiftheycouldfindmiddleground.2.ItspartofChineseculturetoseekmiddlegroundinhandlingrelationships.-commonground?,Para1,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-hang:1)vt.悬挂，装饰ThehallishungwithsomeChineseinkpaintings.vi.悬挂，吊着Streamersarehangingoutofeverywindowofthebuilding.,Para1,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,Lifeislikeafieldofnewlyfallensnow.Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,andyouwillneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.,Para1,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,WhereIchoosetowalkeverystepwillshow.Is“where”hereusedtointroduceanadverbialclause(状语从句)？Wherespringarrives,treesturngreenandflowerscomeintobloom.你去哪里，我就去哪里。Iwillgowhereyougo.,Para1,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,春天所到之处，树木披上绿衣，鲜花竞相绽放。,-show:vi.appear显现，露面Thetendergrassisbeginningtoshowfromtheearth.,Para1,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,小草刚刚从地下钻出了头。,-demonstate:vt.1)showorprovesomethingclearly证明Galileodemonstratedthatobjectsofdifferentweightsfallatthesamespeed.2)showorexplainhowsomethingworks示范，演示Thecrewdemonstratedtheuseoflifejackets.,Para1,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-demonstrate:vi.takepartinamarchormeetingtoprotestorsupportsomething游行示威Enormouscrowdsweredemonstratingforhumanrights.有大批群众在为争取人权示威。,Para1,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-integrity:n.1)uthequalityofbeinghonest诚实，正直Peoplewholie,cheat,andstealhavelittleintegrity.2)thestateofbeingcomplete完整，完全Wehaveobligationtodefendtheterritorialintegrityofourcountry.我们有义务捍卫祖国的领土完整。,Para1,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-involve:vt.haveasapart包含，包括Totakethisjobinvolvestravelingalot.WritingEnglishinvolvesthinkinginananalyticalway.,Para2,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-astandardofconduct一套行为标准-thestandardsofsociety社会准则-thestandardofliving生活水平,Para2,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-sellout(to)dosth.thatisdisloyaltoonesprincipleorbelief出卖，背叛Hewasagoodwriter,buthesoldoutandnowjustwritesformoney.Theofficerwaschargedwithsellingouttotheenemy.Hisprincipleshavesoldouttopersonalinterests.,Para2,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-convenience1）Uaconditionthatmakesiteasiertodosth.方便，便利Forconvenience,youcanpayforeverythingatonce.2)csththatisusefulorofsuitableusefulness设施，设备Modernconveniencessuchasairconditioninghavechangedthewaywelive.,Para2,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-relativeto:concerning与相关的Thesefactsarenotrelativetotheissue.Keepyourcommentsrelativetowhatareunderdiscussion.你的评论得与讨论的问题相关联。,Para2,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-athand1)beingconsidered目前的，眼下的theproblemathandthecrisisathand2)nearintimeorplace附近的，即将到来的Itisagoodhabittokeepadictionaryathand.手边有字典是个好习惯。,Para2,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-inner:inside,spiritual内部的，内心的Theaffectionwaslockedintheinnerdepthofhisheart.这种情感埋藏在他的内心深处。Agroupofchildrenwerelostintheinnerpartoftheforest.一群孩子在森林深处迷失了方向。,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,Para2,adv.+v-ed:adj.-thesociallyrepectablemiddleclass一本新出版的书-anewlypublishedbook一所新建的学校-anewlybuiltschool,Para2,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-inshortsupply:notquietavailable紧缺的Inordertorealizesustainable(持续的)economicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection,thepriceofresourceproductsmustreflecttherealistic(现实的)conditionofcertainresources:Whetheritisinshortsupplyorisseriouslypollutingtheenvironment,andsoon.,Para3,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-scarce:adj.notmanyormuchcomparedwithwhatiswanted稀缺，匮乏Foodandmedicinearescarceinthefloodedarea.Whenaneconomysdevelopmentisinitsearlystagewithrelativelyabundant(富裕的)laborandscarcecapitalenterpriseswillenterlabor-intensive(劳动力密集型)industries.,Para3,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-thebottomline:themostimportantfactor;theessentialpoint重要因素，关键，底线，基础Thebottomlineisthataslongastheorganizersdontlosemoney,therockfestivalisworthcontinuinginthefuture.Thestudentsshouldstudyhardenough,whichisthebottomline.,Para3,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-demandof:expectsth.fromsb.要求Hardworkwillbedemandedofstudentsinthiscourse.这门课程要求学生下苦功夫。Itissomethingwemustdemandofourselves.这是我们必备的品质。,Para3,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-discipline:n.1）asetofrules纪律Theheadmasterruledtheschoolwithasterndiscipline.2）qualityofbehavingwellinacontrolledwayc纪律性,守纪律的品质,自制力Wecultivateadisciplineinpupilswhenwerequirethattheyshouldsitstilllisteningtotheteachercarefully.,Para3,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-what:isusedtointroducea“anominalrelativeclause(名词性从句)”thatfunctionslikeanoungroupWhatimpressedmemostwashissincerity.这就是他们所说的“平等”。Thisiswhattheycall“equality”.,Para3,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-consistof:bemadeupofThebookconsistsoftenchapters.这本书共有十个章节。Thetwodaydialoguewillconsistofseveralseparatesessions(会议),lookingattwo-wayeconomicandstrategiccooperation.为期两天的交流包括分别的会议，以寻求双向的经济和战略合作。,Para2,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,遗憾的是，正直这个品格如今已不多见，越来越难寻觅了。但它却是社会各领域的真正基础，也是我们必须具有的品质。检验这一价值观的办法是运用本人所说的“正直三角原则”，即下列三大原则：,Para3,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-standfor:1）support主张Istandfirmlyforafairgameforallmystudents.我坚决主张公平地对待所有学生。2）represent代表WhatdoEUstandfor?,Para4,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-confrontwith1)forcetodealwith面对Whenconfrontedwithdifficulty,healwaysshowsdeterminationandconfidence.2)bringfacetoface对质Thepoliceconfrontedthesuspectwithproofofhiscrime.,Para2,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-ensure:vt.-insureinAmericanEnglishmakesuresth.willgoright确保Comeearlytoensuregettingagoodseat.早点来以保证有个好座位。Thismedicinewillensureyouagoodnightssleep.这个药可以保证让你睡个好觉。,Para4,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-accountfor:1)explain解释清楚Jackcouldnotaccountforhisfoolishmistake.2)makeup占据FoodpricesaccountfornearlyonethirdoftheweighinginthecalculationoftheCPI.,Para4,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-assure:vt.1）tellsb.thatsth.issuretohappen保证，让某人放心Thedoctorassuredmethatitwouldbejustaminoroperation.医生让我放心，说这只不过是一个小手术。医生肯定地说这只不过是个小手术。医生很有把握地说这只不过是个小手术。,Para5,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-assure:vt.2)makesuresth.willhappen确保Weallworkedhardtoassuretheprojectssuccess.我们努力工作，以确保项目成功。“assure”and“ensurecanbeinterchangeablewhenusedinthissense.,Para5,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-close:vi.stitchtheincision缝合切口Thewoundisclosing.Themeetingclosedat11.a.m.Thecompanyssharesclosedhighyesterday.-closingceremony/speech,Para5,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-protest:1）stronglydisagree抗议,Para6,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,Peopleprotestedagainstfinancialgreedandcorruption.人们抗议金融机构的贪婪和腐败。,-protest:2)statefirmlythatsthistrue(抗议)声明，力言Sheprotestedthatshehadneverdoneit.她声明自己从未做过那件事情。Yearslater,heisstillprotestinghisinnocence.数年后，他依然宣称自己是无辜的。,Para6,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,Para6,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-protest:n.C.U抗议ThethenChinesePremierZhouEnlailodgedastrongprotestandsaidtheChinesegovernmentwouldneverrecognizetheSanFranciscoTreaty.,-thinkof1)considertheneedsorsituationofothers考虑Itwaskindofyoutothinkofourneeds.2)remember记得，记起WillyouthinkofmeafterIhaveleft?,Para6,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-dofine:doagoodjob干得好Startinganewstoreisrisky,butIthinkwewilldofine.开新店会有风险，但我想我们会顺利的。-fine:adv.verywellItsuitsmefine.它很适合我。,Para7,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-concede:v.1)yield,admitdefeat认输，让步Unwillingtoconcededefeat,hekeptonarguing.不愿认输，他继续争辩。Afterroundsoftalks,theyhadtoconcede.几轮会谈之后，他们只得让步。,Para8,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-concede:v2)admitsthistrue,oftenunwillingly承认Themanagerhadtoconcedethathiscarelessnessledtotheloss.经理不得不承认损失是由他的疏忽造成的。,Para8,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-givesb.credit/givecredittosb.:givesb.praiseforsth.赞扬Creditforthisvictoryshouldbegiventoeveryteammember.这次获胜，每一个队员都应该受到赞扬。TheynevergiveGeneanycreditforalltheextraworkhedoes.他们从未表扬基恩多干活。,Para9,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-clarify:vt.makeclear;explain澄清，解释MIITwillcontinueinternationalcommunicationtoclarifyChinasstanceonthisissue.工信部将继续进行国际交流，澄清中国在这个问题上的立场。Themanfromtheforeignaffairsofficewasunabletoclarifythesituation.外事办的那个人无法把情况解释清楚。,Para10,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-appoint:1)chooseforaposition任命Theteacherappointedhimtochairthemeeting.,Para10,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,Wemustappointtherightcadrestoimportantposts.,2)decideatimeorplaceforsth.约定,Para10,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,Thedoctorwillappointaface-to-facecheck-upifnecessary.Hefailedtoshowupattheappointedtime.,-progressive:adj.1)developinggradually逐渐的Thismethodcanbringaboutprogressiveincreaseintheoutput.这种方法会使产量逐步增长。Chinasyuanexchangeratereformwilladheretothe“active,progressiveandcontrollable”principle.,Para10,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,中国人民币汇率改革遵循“主动性，渐进性，可控性”的原则。,-progressive:adj.2)improving,inprogress进步/先进的Chinawillsafeguardworldpeaceandprogressivecauseofmankind.中国将捍卫世界和平和人类的进步事业。-aprogressivethinker-aprogressiveschool,Para10,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-progressively:adv.逐渐地，渐进地graduallyandsteadilyTheproblembecameprogressivelyworse.Centralauthorityhasbeenprogressivelyweakenedsincetheoutbreakofthecivilwar.内战爆发后，中央权威已经逐渐被削弱。,Para10,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-figure:adecorativeorartisticwork,Para10,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,Anoverlife-sizebronzefigure,塑像类艺术品或娃娃等工艺品,-acompanyofdwarfs:,Para2,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,acompanywhosepeopleareincompetent(无能力的),小矮人公司/武大郎店,-acompanyofgiants：巨人公司,Para11,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,acompanywhosepeopleareverycompetent,IfIhaveseenfurther,itisbystandingontheshouldersofgiants.,IsaacNewton,-respected受人尊重的，有声望的respectful尊敬人的respectable值得尊重的Hisparentswerepoorbut_.Thestudentsare_towardstheirprofessors.Hisambitionistojointhe_middle-class.,Para11,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-genuine:true,realGenuinefriendshipisnotbasedonusefulness.,Para12,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,真正的友谊不是基于对方的有用性。,Thesofaismadeofgenuineleather.,这沙发是真皮的。,-core:a.mostimportantorbasic核心的Chinese,mathsandEnglisharecoresubjectsinthemiddleschool.语数外是中学的核心课程。TheInternetiscoretoourdevelopment.网络对于发展极为重要。,Para12,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-core:n.Cthecentralormostimportantpart核心Conflictinginterestsalwaysformthecoreofinternationaldisputes.,Para2,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,利益冲突总是构成国际争端的核心。,-relyon:dependon;trustin依赖Youcantrelyonhimforassistance.你不能指望他的帮助。Therefore,Irelyheavilyonthestoriesfromtheirmemoriesandmyownimaginationtoviewtheirlivesinmymindseye.因此，我在很大程度上依赖于这些故事和我的想象来看我心目中他们的生活。,Para12,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-external:a.1)outside外部的TheeconomicachievementofAfricaisdrivenbybothinternalandexternalfactors,LiuHongwu,DirectorofInstituteofAfricanStudieswithZhejiangNormalUniversity,toldXinhua.HenotedthatthemostimportantexternaldrivingforcewasChina.,Para12,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-external:a.2)easilyseenbutnotessential;onthesurface外在的，表面的Shecaresmuchaboutexternalpoliteness.Theexternalfeaturesofthemobilephoneisveryattractive.,Para12,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-lack:1)vt.缺乏HelacksconfidenceinhisspokenEnglish.他对自己的英语口语没有自信。2)vi.缺乏Heslackinginresponsibility.他不够负责。,Para12,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-feelgood:feelhappy,confidentorpleased感觉好，有自信Hefeltgoodabouthisperformanceonthetest.他对自己的考试成绩很有自信。IfeelgoodwhenImsinging.我唱歌时感觉很好。,Para12,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-inevitably:adv.unavoidably;certainly不可避免地Inevitably,theprojectisrunningintodifficulty.这个项目不可避免地遇到了困难。Carelessnesswillinevitablymakemistakes.疏忽必然带来问题。,Para12,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-preserve:vt.1)keep;protect保护Weneedtopreservetheforest.Wehopethatfatemaypreserveyoufromallharm.2)store保存Hepreservedeggsinjars.,Para12,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-false:adj.notsincere假的，虚假的Shesmiledinfalsemodesty.她故作谦卑地笑了。“Thankyou,”Shesaidwithfalseenthusiasm.“谢谢,”她假装热情地说。,Para12,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,他们不大会去提升自己的内在价值，促进自己的个人发展。-enhance:improve;increase提高，增加GoodEnglishcanenhanceyourchancesofgettingawell-paidjob.英语好能增加你找到一份高薪工作的机会。,Para12,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-engagein:workat从事，做Weshouldnotengageinanyunder-thetablebusiness.我们不搞歪门邪道。-cover-up:attempttohidesth掩盖手段Hedeniedthattherehadbeenanycover-up.他否认曾经有任何掩饰行为。别去设法掩盖生活中那些不尽人意的方面。,Para13,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-tough:a.1)difficult,hard困难的，艰辛的Thetoughproblemishowtoraisethemoneyneeded.难题是如何筹集所需要的款子。2)strongandabletohandle坚强的Dontworryabouther;shesquitetough.不必担心她，她很坚强。,Para13,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,-do:last艰苦的时光终将过去，坚强的人必将苦尽甘来。,Para13,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,RobertSchullermotivateshisreaderstoachievetheirgoals.Inthisbook,hetalksabouthowhecreatedtheCrystalCathedralwhichwasamulti-millionproject.,Para13,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,这个举世闻名的基督教堂的出现，可以说是一个奇迹，是一个典型的美国梦想的实现。神父舒尔勒博士在半个世纪以前，以五百块钱起家，靠着在露天简陋的汽车教堂上的演讲布道，一步步地把教区从无到有地筹建起来，直至今天遍及全世界的权能时间的影响。而舒尔勒博士的名言只要有梦想，凡事可成真！，更成为激励美国人勇于奋斗、创造奇迹的最有效的现身说法。,Para13,Unit10,Book1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit.,-inotherwords:thatistosay换言之Thetaxonlyaffectspeopleonincomesofover200,000inotherwords,theveryrich.税收只影响到收入超过20万的人，换言之，只影响那些最有钱的人。乔不爱工作，换言之，他很懒惰。Joedoesntlikewo