词汇8000(H)第11次笔记(完美).doc

2009薛鹏教你学单词薛鹏词汇8000（H）课堂笔记第11次教学计划：谚语讲解以及拓展/ 三字经 Only the fittest can survive. P185 He who has a mind to beat his dog will easily find his stick. Old but young at heart, poor but with lofty ideals. 短语词汇讲法：P18 outstanding adj.突出的, 显著的 - stand out from the restabide by the law = law-abiding break through v.突破- breakthrough n.突破break down 失灵- breakdown 故障Wait and see v.等着瞧Wait-and-see adj.观望的run away v.潜逃 runaway n. 逃跑者 adj.逃亡的, 逃走的break out - outbreak n.(战争的)爆发, (疾病的)发作take in - intake = eating take-in 骗子 obese adj.肥胖的now that 既然look out - lookout / outlook draw heats = tryout 预赛(试)= breath-taking 令人激动的=thrilling Thrillereye-catching 引人注目的 eye-dazzling 惊人的fail sb = let sb down 让某人失望Laid-off workers Rural workers laid-off= jobless = unemployed 失业的charity performance 公益演出eat free soup dead=sheer 全然的run away with money 携款潜逃elope =run away with sb 私奔pick up with sb 与不三不四的人交往look out for sb 提防某人spiritual outlook Cambridge /ei/play around 鬼混lie in 1) 睡懒觉2) 在于-breakdown 详细分类stand out from the rest 出类拔萃outstanding = exceptional = prominent shortcut to sth -的捷径setback = hardship = frustration set out to do sth = see about doing sth 开始做某事poise curries 咖哩 P24 动词解析：Mrs P Black missed a beef bag. Used to do 过去常常做be worth doing = be worthy of doing 值得做admit / confess / acknowledge doing 承认做-keep sb from doing = discourage sb from doing 阻止某人做imagine / envision / picture doing 想象做-delay / postpone /put off doing 延期做某事be keen on doing sth v.喜爱做某事avoid 避免, 消除void 无效的devoid 缺乏的contemplate doing sth 预期做quit doing = abandon doing = give up doing M: miss doing R : risk doing S: succeed in doing 三字经 识前缀cordial amass wealth afflict torture attend to sb = see to sb allege =affirm P37 （4）aerobatics 特技飞行；杂技ambassador （to）大使ambiguous 歧义的ambivalent 矛盾的例: Many Japanese managers are ambivalent about such matters too, and they complain about having to do it.许多日本经理对这样的事情也是有分歧意见的，他们抱怨不得不这样做。nymmonarch 君主P37(7)chamber 房间 postscript 后记antagonist 对手antidote 解毒剂 dote on 溺爱anti-stress technique 缓压技巧antibody 抗体archeology考古学democracy muse u m museum (um=ium) P47 (72) echo 回声 n （伊可）随声应和 v Narcissus na:siss 水仙 reinstate 恢复vinstate 任命 v = nominate empower / entitle sb to do 使有权利做reserve = book 预定 v was booked up 被预定一空reserved 矜持的gold reserve 黄金储备invoice 发票resist the temptation 抵制诱惑Economic recession 经济衰退rehearse 彩排P47 （73）retro 减速火箭retrocede 归还 retrograde 倒退 retrospective = nostalgic 怀旧的例：I get very nostalgic when I watch these old musical on TV我从电视中看到这些旧音乐影片, 怀旧之情油然而生P47 （74）self-esteem 自尊self-contempt =sense of inferiority 自卑self-conceited 自负的egoistic 自私的hemi = semi = demi detach 使分离attach A to B 使依附P48（77） let 出租submarine 潜水艇 subtract 减去subtropical 亚热带的tropical 热带的P48（78） superior 高傲的superstition 迷信superstitious 迷信的P48（79）synchronize with 与-同步symptom 症状synthesis 综合，合成thesis 论文technique 技术, 技巧, 方法； P48（80）technician 技术员net-bar technician 网管professional 专业人士mechanic 技工telecommuting 远程办公commute 通勤thermos 暖水瓶kettle transformer 变压器 transmit传播；发射信号transmute into 改变(性质) mute 哑的 - rebut 反驳 transfer sb to sp 调动工作transfer 成绩单far transcend in beauty and intelligence 才貌双全apparent 明显的P48（84）transfix = pierce 刺穿v transit 通过，横过v transition 转变transcript 成绩单= transferP49（86）ultimate 最终的violet 紫罗兰ultraviolet 紫外线的undermine v.破坏demolish 毁坏, 破坏； 推翻；粉碎例：They will demolish this house over my dead body.我死也不让他们拆这所房子.demo 样本唱片例：Monkey subdues (制服)the White-Bone Demo孙悟空三打白骨精underwear 内衣 P49（88）undergo 遭受* undertake 承担undergraduate 大学生 P49（89）uniform 制服costumes 戏服P49（90）update ones knowledge 充电uproar 骚动up-market 高消费的upstart 暴发户roar 吼叫;咆哮boar 公猪 oar 船桨boarder 寄宿生homestay (在国外的访问者)在当地居民家居住的时期Ill-informed 所知不多的well-to-do有教养的, (马等)良种的well-mannered有礼貌的well-read博学的P49（92）decorate 装饰adorn 装饰embellish 装饰 well-nourished 营养好的well-balanced diet 均衡的饮食social welfare 社会福利air filter 空气过滤器 contaminate v.污染tamin接触intoxicate v.使陶醉;使欣喜若狂 toxic毒terminate the contract 终止合同demolish 与fin 相关的词汇final 决赛finale 终曲finalist 决赛选手mood-doom 厄运doomsday 世界末日destiny 命运finance 提供资金be financed by 由- 提高资金financial crisis 金融危机commerce (靠模式) 商业commercial value 商业价值-financer / banker 金融家social elite 社会精英finite resources 有限的资源infinite 无限的例：human desires are almost infinite 人类欲望无止境。infinitude 无限confine oneself to the classroom reading 局限于课堂elaborate on 解释=account for说明affinity 密切关系；吸引力have a - for 喜欢decent-looking boys 帅气的男孩We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope. 我们必须接受有限的失望，但是不能放弃无限的希望。 210apprentice 学徒apprehend 领会理解comprehensive = overall = all-round development 全面的发展214 privacy 秘密invade ones privacy 侵犯隐私privilege - for the privilege of 例：It was a privilege to work with him.和他在一起工作是一项殊荣。deprive sb of sth = sb was deprived of 剥夺bereave 剥夺, 使失去例：The accident bereaved him of his wife and child.车祸夺去了他的妻子和儿子的生命。P182 (316)versed = be well-versed in = excel in = be apt at 精通 adverse effect 反作用adversity 逆境= plight in time of adversity 面对挫折的时候advertiser 登广告者, 广告客户advertising = advertisement 广告TV commercials 电视广告convert to 使转变, 转换.,使.改变信仰例： He is a recent convert to Christianity他最近改信基督教了。It is a highly controversial issue whether - or not 例：I found a computer game to divert the children.我发现了一种供孩子娱乐的电脑游戏。diversity 多样性language diversity 语言的多元性cultural diversity 文化的多元性reverse the adverse situation 不利局面introverted 内向的, 含蓄的, 闭关自守的extraverted 外向的 P115 (75) ferconfer doctoral degree 授予 confer with sb on sth 协商offer to do 愿意做defer to sb 听从某人in deference to sb 处于对于某人的尊敬A differ from B 不同于Differ with sb on sth 意见不统一Differentiate between A and B 区别Infer sth from sth 推论Interfere refer to a dictionary = consult a dictionary查字典refer to sb for help 求助某人transfer sb to sp 调任transfer from bus to subway 转乘transfer ones affectiontransfer 成绩单 Inventive = creative =fertile有创造力的P 106 (41)Internationally-acclaimed 世界著名的Glamour 魅力例：The Government proclaimed a state of emergency. 政府宣布了紧急状态。declare the war 宣战P118 (84) fort 1. redouble ones effort to do 加倍努力2. spare no effort to do 不遗余力做3. slack up / slack ones effort 放松努力force / compel / oblige sb to do 强迫某人做某事military force 军事武装reinforce = strengthen 加强= intensify 例：The family should be reinforced. 加强家庭联系fortitude = tenacity 坚韧forge ones fortitude 锻炼意志力perseverance = persistence 毅力*149(201)Multiply friendship / ones knowledge / the opportunities of -supply sb with sth = provide sb with sth 提供be in short supply 供给不足comply with = conform to = abide by the law job candidate = job applicant = job-seeker 求职者application form 申请表apply for sth apply to sth 应用于P 96 chore n.家务杂事choreography 编舞porno calli cipher n.密码code n.密码password n.密码solo essay 随笔，小论文dissert vi. 写论文desert dissertation n.(学位)论文 P38 behave yourself bicycle off to sp later unilateral multilateral fancier long-lived side-effect 副作用eccentric古怪的pos be competent for intact corrupt collide transgress / contravene the law counterfeit money hemi demi semi defame sbv.诽谤dismal dismay hug = improve = heighten JeopardizeEnlarge on sth LapsElapse Collapse Spare no effort to do = exert oneself to do Exceptional = prominent Extravagant Vert Introverted Introvert viewer 电视观众spectator 现场观众behave yourself 放规矩点beset困扰58(76)meddle meddlesome 爱管闲事的winsome 漂亮的bewilder sb 使迷惑befriend sb 交朋友bequest 遗产besiege 围攻siege 包围long-lived 长寿的chemist 药剂师side-effect 副作用Let bygones be bygones 让过去的就过去吧eccentric 古怪的construe 解释；分析例: You may construe the statement of the government spokesman in a number of different ways.政府发言人的声明可以有好几种解释.meter计价器read the meter 查电表eccentric 古怪的；行为古怪的人associate 同事decompose分解depose 罢免be competent for胜任incompatible性质相反的, 矛盾的, 不调和的例：I was attracted to her, but then it turned out that we were completely incompatible.我一开始对她动了心，可是后来发现我们根本就合不来。confer 授予(称号、学位等)；协商, 交换意见co-star联合主演co-exist 共存concur同意correspondent通讯社记者irrupt 爆发contraband 违禁品transgress =contravene 违反debate 争论counteract 抵消counterfeit =falsify = fake伪造oxide 氧化物diabetes糖尿病dismal = gloomydismay n.沮丧，v.使沮丧discard 1）抛弃 2）出牌 distress n.悲痛, 穷困；v.使悲痛de （除去）desalination脱盐作用海水淡化defrost vt.除霜, 使(冰的食物)融化；vi.解冻deforest采伐森林dissertation论文electrical appliance 家用电器flashlight 手电筒 encase 关入笼中emplane 装上飞机empower = entitle 使有权利embrace 拥抱brace 使振作起来ace 一流的enjoyable 快乐的enhance = promote 提高endanger ones interest 危及到利益jeopardize 危及enrich ones mind / life 丰富生活expand ones mind 开拓视野enlarge on sth 详细的描述-enlighten ones wisdom 启迪智慧P43（30）embed 使插入, 使嵌入, 深留, 嵌入例: I therefore urged him to go along with our policy and to use our influence to embed it in a wider framework.因此，我敦促他附合我们的政策，并要用我们的影响把它纳入一个更广泛的格局中去。be equivalent to 与. 等值excessive workload / homework duty 过量的工作/作业elapse collapse 倒塌eradicate 根除 eliminate 淘汰effort努力, 成就spare no effort to do 不遗余力redouble ones effort to 加班努力slacken ones effort 放松努力bony 瘦的eminent 优秀的= eminent = exceptional extravagant奢侈的, 浪费的, 过分的, 放纵的extraverted 外向的introverted 内向的forefathers 祖先forestall 预防stall 货摊stall-seller 街道小贩hydrant 消防栓dehydrate 脱水shopping mall 购物中心tutor 导师superior the sense of superiority 优越感undercharge 索价过低；充电不足overthrow =overturn 推翻overdraw 透支overdraw ones account透支帐目sert 留（词根）cred 相信（词根）impede妨碍，阻碍; 阻止例：The deep snow impeded travel.深雪阻碍了旅行。illicit 非法的=unlawful = illegal = be above the law mission impossible 碟中谍commission 佣金；回扣P 43 (42) inflexible 坚定的indigestion 消化不良immune 免疫的P 43(43)：interfere = intervene 干涉interpersonal 人际的intellectual 知识分子intelligible 可以理解的 vein 静脉artery 动脉P 43(46)：malady 慢性病malaria 痢疾例：Malaria is a disease that mosquitoes carry.疟疾是蚊子传播的一种疾，malodorous 恶臭的malodorous drains, ditches, bogs, etc臭气熏天的排水沟、 沟渠、 沼泽等.P 43(47)：maternal employment 女性就业maternal education 女性受教育P 43(47)： patron sponsor = subscriber 资助人 patronage 资助 patronize = subsidize = sponsor = finance资助 patrimony 世袭财产三剑客：1. inheritance 遗产2. legacy 遗产3. heritage 遗产patriot 爱国者traitor 叛国者ease patriotic emotion =ease patriotism缓解爱国情绪 compatriot 同胞Taiwan compatriot 台湾同胞鲁迅的著名诗句“渡尽劫波兄弟在,相逢一笑泯恩仇”Nothing is hated if we face with smile. billionaire 亿万富翁millionaire 百万富翁P 44(50)mistrust 不信任；猜疑entrust sb with a very heavy task委以重任misjudge 判断错误 v misbehave 使行为不端 v P 45(51)monopoly 垄断nmonopolize垄断v monotonous = tedious 单调的monologue 独白；独角戏 P45 (52)multiple career choice 多元职业选择multifunctional washing machine 多功能洗衣机multilateral talks 多边会谈multicolored 多彩的eulogize 赞美neurology 神经病non-stop train 直达列车orthodox正统的, 传统的paradox似非而是的论点, 自相矛盾的话maneuver n. 演习；策略v. 调遣；演习；用计策例：This time the maneuver was too crude, they had overplayed its hand. 这次他们的手法太露骨，结果是弄巧成拙。P45 (57) outshine sb 使某人相形见绌outsmart sb 比某人更聪明outdo 超越；胜出outdo oneself 超水平发挥outsell 卖的比-多outvote 得票多于P45 (58) oversee 监督；监视overwhelm 征服；淹没=surmount whelm淹没overall =comprehensive 全面的overseas students 海外留学生overlap 重叠lap 大腿前侧P45 (63)photocopy - photocopier 复印机printer 打印机laptop 笔记本电脑electrograph 传真机build ones physique 增强体质strengthen physical exercise 增强体育锻炼 前缀拓展讲解篇（学科区分）physiology 生理学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学theology 神学anthropology 人类学P46 (66)pre 前fabricate 制作; 捏造, 伪造; 虚构premature 不成熟的 immature 早熟的prerecord事先录音prejudice = bias 偏见prescribe medicine 开药P46 (67)pro 前process 加工；办理prominent = eminent 卓越的promote the sales of goods 促销语义场:chancellor 官员counselor 法律顾问counsel劝告, 忠告consul 领事 （consultant顾问）embassy 大使馆P46(68) -protoplasm 原生质Plasm 血浆protein蛋白质antibiotic抗生素antibody 抗体vitamin 维他命P47(72)echo 回声 n （伊可）随声应和 v Narcissus na:siss 水仙 reinstate 恢复vinstate 任命 v = nominate empower / entitle sb to do 使有权利做reserve = book 预定 v reserved 矜持的