新概念第二册第2课 课件.ppt

Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?,Newwordsandexpressions,untilprep.直到until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到为止”或“在以前”。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：Illwaithereuntil5.我会在这里等到5点钟。Iwasinbeduntil12oclock.我在床上呆到12点。在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到为止”、“直到才”：Shecannotarriveuntil6.她到6点才能来。Ididntgetupuntil12oclock.,outsideadv.外面（作状语）Heiswaitingformeoutside.Itiscoldoutside.,ring(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等)响vt.鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事)Everymorningtheclockringsat6.Thetelephone(doorbell)isringing.而风铃等响要用jingle，jingle(bell)(铃儿)响叮当vt.打电话给（美语中用call）ringsb.给某人打电话TomorrowIllringyou.n.（打）电话givesb.aringRemembertogivemearing./Remembertoringme.n.戒指,auntn.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)男性则是uncle:叔叔他们的孩子：cousin堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子：nephew外甥；niece外甥女,repeatv.重复vt.重复Willyourepeatthelastword?Theyarerepeatingthatwonderfulplay.vi.重做，重说Pleaserepeatafterme.Dontrepeat.,1、ItwasSunday.,it指时间、天气、温度或距离，it被称为“虚主语”（emptysubject）。作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人：Itisalovelybaby.Itistwelveoclock.Itshotoutside.Its0degreescelsius.Its2km.,2、InevergetupearlyonSundays.,onSundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：onMonday，onMondaymorning，onthatday当使用last，next，this，that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：Illseeyounext/thisFriday.never从来不(可以直接用在动词前面)=助动词+not(变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)Idontlikeher.=Ineverlikeher.,3、Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.,在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词：Itstimeforbednow.Youmuststay/remaininbedforanothertwodays.你必须再卧床两天。,lastSunday:上周末lastnight:昨晚lastweek:上周lastmonth:上个月last+时间：上个,5.Ilookedoutofthewindow.lookoutof：往外看,4.LastSundayIgotupverylate.,outside:adv.外面作状语Heiswaitingformeoutside.Itiswarmoutside.,6.Itwasdarkoutside.,7.Whataday！（itis）省略感叹句（以what引导感叹句表示愤怒，喜悦，惊奇，赞赏等感情）,What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）eg.Whatagreatpityyoumissedthelectureagain!Whatasmartboyheis.What+形容词+可数名词复数+其他eg.Whatinterestingbooksyouhave.Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare.What+形容词+不可数名词+其他eg.WhatgreatfunsurfingontheInternet.Whatdeliciousmilkitis.,8、Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.,justthen:就在那时如果不知道对方性别,他/她可以用it取代Whoareyou?/Whoisit?,9、Ivejustarrivedbytrain,by直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词,复数)；如果加修饰词,就要换掉by用in或onIgooutbybus.Igooutin/ontwobuses.（指具体的两辆车介词用in/on）LongagopeoplecouldgotoAmericaonlybyship/sea.如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：Myauntleftbythe9:15train.byair乘飞机bybicycle/bike骑自行车byplane乘飞机bybus乘公共汽车bycar乘小汽车byland由陆路bysea由海路byboat乘船byship乘船bytrain乘火车,10、Imcomingtoseeyou.,我将要来看你.用come的现在进行时态becoming表示一般将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join,11、Dearme!,天哪!英国人说Dearme!或Mydear!美国人说:Mygod!注意美英的发音不同.,Keystructures,本课的重点句型是现在进行时和一般现在时.Now现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生,现阶段正在发生的动作)Iamworkingasateachernow.Thekettleisboiling.ShallImaketea?Dontyouthinkyoueattoomuch?Youreputtingonweight.Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.Wearepreparingforourfinalexaminationthisweek现在进行时的基本形式：is/am/are+现在分词,Keystructures,Often,Always一般现在时.表述频度的副词never、seldom、sometimes、often、alwaysImneverlateforappointments.Sometimeshetellsusjokes.Weoftenmeetatthecoffeeshop.Sheisalwaysniceandfriendlytopeople.IseldomwatchTV.频率副词往往放在句子中间,实义动词前,非实义动词后如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词,要放在两个之间.疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面.非实义动词:1.系动词(be)2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)3.情态动词:(must,can,may)除此之外都是实义动词.,一般现在时的适用范围（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作eg.Birdsfly.Shelovesmusic.Marysparentsgetupveryearly.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与时间副词连用eg.Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.Shewritestomeveryoften.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实eg.Theearthmovesroundthesun.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.,Exercises,1.Iamlookingoutofmywindow.Icanseesomechildreninthestreet.Thechildren_(play)football.Theyalways_(play)footballinthestreet.Nowalittleboy_(kick)theball.Anotherboy_(run)afterhimbuthecannotcatchhim.2.Icarriedmybagsintothehall.What_you_(do)?mylandladyasked.I_(leave),Mrs.Lynch,Ianswered.Why_you_(leave)?sheasked.Youhavebeenhereonlyaweek.Aweektoolong,Mrs.Lynch,Isaid.Therearetoomanyrulesinthishouse.Myfriendsnever_(come)tovisitme.Dinnerisalwaysatsevenoclock,soIfrequently_(go)tobedhungry.Youdontlikenoise,soIrarely_(listen)totheradio.Theheatingdoesntwork,soIalways_(feel)cold.Thisisaterribleplaceforamanlikeme.Goodbye,Mrs.Lynch.,areplaying,play,iskicking,isrunning,doing,are,amleaving,are,leaving,come,go,listen,feel,Whatawonderfulgarden(thisis)!Whatasurprise(thi