高一英语unit5基础训练词汇新人教版必修

高中1(上)英语必备1Unit 5 Nelson mandela - a modern hero基本词汇整合一.词类转换1.self._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj2.devote vt。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n3.peace n . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj . 4 . legal adj . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj5.hope n. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(反义词)6.violence n. _ _ _ _ _7.willing adj. _(反义词)8.equal adj . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n . _ _ _ _ _ _ _(反义词)9.fair adj _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(反义词)1011.cruel adj . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n . 12 . action二、填充单词空格1.he worked hard but without much _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。(补偿)2.从whom did he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(乞讨)this money？3._ _(评论)differ on this matter。4.他的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(律师)decided to take an appeal to a higher court .5.her husband is very _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(吝啬)about money。6.the enemy a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ our airport all night。7.the matter will be decided by v _ _ _ _ _ _ _。8.he hasd _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ his whole life to benefiting mankind。9.mount vesuvius is an a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ volcano。10.he is always w _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to help anyone who is in t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。11.whatever difficulty you meet，I hope you will never lose h _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。12.we should pay more attention to the q _ _ _ _ _ _ _ as well as the quantity。13.people in Iraq are draming of living a p _ _ _ _ _ life，that is they hope to live in p _ _ _ _ _ _。14.in some countries，especally in some poor countries，women are not really e _ _ _ _ _ _ to men。15.since I was better e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，I got a job working in an office。三.选择球体以填充空格out of work as a matter of fact blow up in trouble sturn to lose heartcome to power set up be sentenced to reward sb。with sth。the first time escape1.the school has _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a special class to help poor readers。2.nobody seems to understand . I don t know who to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。3.Li is a good teacher博士。he always helper us when were _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。4.my wife is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ now，so we have to cut down our living expenses。5.as long as you dont _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，you will succed。6.they shoved great interest in everyhing they saw _ _ _ _ _ _ they visitedThe Science Museum。7.Robert _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ be in prison for 3 years for stealing，but was released a month ago。8.she _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the boy _ _ _ _ _ $ 10 for his help。9._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，I have never been there before。10.it was a prison from which no one _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。四。单一选择1.a fund will be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for the dead men s families。A.set about b . set up c . set off d . set out2.he visited Shanghai _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he went to China。A.at the first time b . for the first time c . it is the first time d . the first time3.the news that those who are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ will be provided with enough food and clothes for the wiithA.out of order b . out of date c . out of work。out of control4.I don t think he is a person you can _ _ _ _ _ for help .A.turn up b . turn down c . turn to d . turn out5.she started singing to the baby and was _ _ _ _ _ _ with a smile。A.awarded b . rewarded c . prize d . valued6.almost all the blacks are fighting _ _ _ _ _ each other _ _ _ _ freedom as the white have。A.againstWith B. forWith C. withFor D. withAgainst7.you need special _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to work as a nuse。A.qualifies b . quantities c . shares d . adventures。8.a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ person always thinks about himself。A.selflexssb . sel fish c . sel flexly d . self9.麦克风，I really apprecate your _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，without which I would have failed the interview。A.view B. mind C. opinion D. advice10.- Ouch！You hurt me！-I am sorry，but I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ any harm。I _ _ _ _ to drive a rat out。A.didn t meanTried B. didn t mean毛茛C.haven t meantTried D. didn t meanWas tryingV.句子翻译1.他乐意帮助别人。(be willing to)Tom和John的键相同(equal)3我们不能一直失去信心。(in troubleROS heart)李明因偷窃被判处3年徒刑。(sentence)第一次看这部电影的时候，我喜欢它。(the first time)英语必备英语u nit 5 Nelson mandela - a modern hero基本词汇集成请参阅答案：一个。1.selfish - selfless - selflexly2.devoted - devotion3.peaceful4.illegal - legally5.跃点eful -跃点列表6.vioent7.unwillingEqually - equality - unequal9.unfairEducated - education11.cruelty12.actiwly - activityIi.1. reward 2 .beg 3 .opinions 4。第5层。mean6.attacked 7.vote 8。devoted 9 .active 10。willing问题11.heart 12 .品质13。peacefulPeace 14。equal 15。educatedIii.1. set up 2 .turn to 3。in troubles4。out of work 5 .lose heart6.the first time 7 .was sentenced to 8。rewarded.with9.As a matter of fact 10。escaped四。BDCCBCABDD5.1 .