2015年专升本真题及答案

2015 年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试第 I 卷第一部分：听力理解(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 questions. The questions will be spokenonly once. After each question, there is a pause. During the pause, you should decideon the proper response from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D) given in your testpaper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.Short Conversations1. A) Johns cottage is similar to Pauls.B)Johns cottage is much newer than Pauls.C)Johns cottage is much older than Pauls. ,D)Johns cottage is as old as Pauls.2. A) 55 minutes. B) 40 minutes. C) 45 minutes. D) 35 minutes.3. A) Watch TV at home. B) Eat in a restaurant and then see a movie.C) Go anywhere. D) Prepare for tomorrows exam.4. A) A shop assistant. C) A waitress.B)A post office clerk. D) An air stewardess.5. A) Going to New Mexico. C)Going to Arizona.B)Going to the wedding party. D)Going to the museum.6. A) A repairman. B) A doctor.C)A salesman. D) A postman.7. A) In a hotel. B)At a reception desk.C) At a supermarket. D)At a tailors shop.8. A) The woman isnt sure when the train will arrive.B)The train was caught in an accident.C)The train may arrive at 9 : 15.D)The train will not arrive.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) To ask for advice. B) To blame the doctor.C) To chat with a friend. D) To make an appointment.10. A) Parents should tell their kids honesty is vital.B) Parents should set a good model.C) Parents should value honesty a lot.D) Parents should praise their kids for telling the truth.11. A) Open up a dialogue. B) Ask them why they have lied.C) Place blame. D) Acknowledge their feelings.12. A) Keep a cool head in the first place.B) Tell them if they lie again, they will be punished.C) Punish their children.D) Tell them you dont believe them anymore.Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) She didnt help John in the test.B) Professor Smith talked to her about her score.C) She told Professor Smith that John cheated in the test.D) She failed in the economics test.14. A) John cheated in the test.B) George passed the economics test.C) The woman failed in the economics test.D )Professor Smith knew that somebody cheated in the test.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hearsome questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One 1Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Starting a family. C) Growing up.B) Table manners. D) Dining out.16. A) It was the first time he was called “Mister”.B) It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C) It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D) It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.17. A) Parents usually regard their children as grown-ups when they reach 13.B) The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C) The speakers father used to pay their restaurant bills.D) The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Relatives. B) Former classmates. C) Neighbors. D) Colleagues.19. A) When Rhonda invited her to tea.B) When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie.C) When they visited the zoo together.D) When they took a trip abroad together.20. A) When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments.B) When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C) When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. She tries her best to _the changes in fashion.A) keep up with B) put offC) come up with D) go by22. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get_;A) troubled B) mistakenC) confused D) interfered23. We can _with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A) communicate B) tell C) relate D)connect24. The book tells us about the authors life _about his writings.A) also B)as much as C) as well as D) as well25. I got a splitting headache. It kept me _the whole night.A) waken B) aware C)awake D) waking26. Id like to _ a special seat for the concert of May 5.A) serve B) reserve C) preserve D) conserve them27. The students of this university complain about traffic noises which _when they arehaving classes.A) disturb B) interrupt C) prevent D) interfere28. Mary _ her bag at the first sight by seeing its color.A) identified B) told C)knew D)claimed29. The picture _ me of the days when I spent my childhood in the countryside.A) reminded B) collected C) remembered D) recalled30. Over the years my father had gradually _ a collection of precious stamps.A) collected B) gathered C)accumulated D)absorbed31. It was hard work, but they _to it and got the job done.A) adjust B)follow C)continue D)stuck32. This article _ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language Teaching and learning.A)calls for B) allows for C) cares for D) applies for33. Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late.A) scheduled B) obligated C) requested D) loaded34. What _ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studiesA) matters B)happens C)refers D)applies35.Asmart appearance makes a _impression at an interview.A) favorable B)favored C)favorite D)favoring36. Mary _ like to surf the Internet. She often spends hours on line.A) did B)does C)do D)is37. She pretended not _ indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her.A) to be B) being C) be D) been38. We have to get the road repaired_ .A)no matter how much does it costB)no matter how much costs itC)no matter how much it costsD)no matter it costs how much39. She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam; otherwise he_ by then.A) would arrive B) would have arrived C) should arrive D) must have arrived40. Mr. Smith insisted that the work _ finished by the end of April.A) be B) had been C) was D) were41. The person _ I complained is the supervisor.A) whom B) to whom C) who D) to who42. Dr. John _ be in Paris because I met him in town just now.A) may B) cant C) might not D) may not43. Michael liked the carving very much, which cost him $2 000. However, he would gladly have paid _for it.A) as twice much B)much as twice C) as much twice D)twice as much44. Only when she had accomplished the task_ that she had made a mistake.A) did she realize B) she then realized C) she realized D) before she realize45. I find it hard to imagine a time when _to solve.A) no problems will be there B) there will be no problemsC) no problems there will be D) there no problems will be46. When we arrived at the airport, the plane _ .A) already took off B) took off alreadyC) had already taken off D) has already taken off47. “Would you like to go out for a picnic?” “Yes, its _ day!”A) so a beautiful B) so beautifulC) such beautiful D) such a beautiful48. She grabbed me _and pulled me out of the taxi.A) a arm B) an arm C) by the arm D) the arm49. I know Mike is slow at understanding, but we should be patient _ him.A) for B) with C) at D) about50. He is studying diligently_ he should fall behind.A) for fear that B) so that C) unless D) before第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共 20 小题，51 60 小题，每小题 2 分； 61 一 62 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分）Part 3 Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the, best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “Youve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building. It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadnt got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasnt going to be one of those people who died wondering. What if I would keep putting my dream to test (even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure).This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.51. The passage is meant to _ .A) warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB) encourage young people to pursue a writing careerC) show young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealthD) advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer52. What can be concluded from the passage?A) A writers success depends on luck rather than on effort.B) Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.C) Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D) The chances for writers to become successful are small.53. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A) He found his dream would never come true.B) He hadnt seen a change for the better.C) He wasnt able to have a rest for a whole year.D) He was not able to produce a single book.54. In Line 13“.people who died wondering”，“who” refers to those .A) who think a lot without making a decisionB) who regret giving up their career halfwayC) who think too much of the dark side of lifeD) who are full of imagination even upon deathPassage TwoStudents can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they followthese suggestions. A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. Youll not only save money, but youll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with other students many colleges have ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same, sort of service they announce whos driving where, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be. There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where youngpeople can stay for only a few dollars a night.You dont have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we dont recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.55. The passage tells students _ .A) how to get help while travelingB) how to make travel plansC) how to use less money while travelingD) how to choose hotels56. To see more of the country, youd better travel _ .A) by plane B) by train C) by bus D) by bike57. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is _ .A) cheap B) enjoyable C) comfortable D) convenient58. To save money, you can _ .A) eat in restaurants sometimes B) invite your friends for a picnicC) take some food with you D) have more candy and colaPassage ThreeEmily Dickinson was a nineteenth-century American woman who lived her life completely unknown to anyone except her family and a few friends. Less than a dozen of her poems were published during her lifetime. In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet, perhaps the greatest poet the United States has produced. Along with the Greek poet Sappho, she may be one of the two greatest women poets who have ever lived.Dickinson was born on December 10, 1830, in a small Massachusetts town called Amherst. Hers was an old family; her ancestors had come to the United States 200 years before. Her parents were not really rich, but they were certainly not poor. She had an older brother, Austin, and a younger sister, Lavinia. Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and the members of the family spent a good deal of time by themselves. She doesnt seem to have liked her mother very much. She spoke once of never really having a mother.She was educated at the local Amherst Academy and Mount Holyoke Womens Seminary. Although she was sometimes described as pretty, she never married. In all outward respects, her life appeared to be rather boring.The time and place in which she lived was not a good one for a woman artist to succeed. Women are expected to be obedient to men and to remain in their place at home. Rather than waste her life in the meaningless round of social events that were open to women, she decided at some point to retreat from the world in order to write her poetry. From then on, she spent a great deal of time in her bedroom writing. In later years when she was standing in front of her bedroom door, she looked at her niece and said, “Its just a turn-and freedom, Mary!” It was when she closed the door of her room and turned the key that locked the door that the most important and creative hours of her life were spent, the hours when she wrote her poetry. She was regarded as a recluse by many of her neighbors, that is, as a person who spent a good deal of time by herself.59. According to the author, who is the greatest woman poet in America?A)Both Sappho and Dickinson B) Emily DickinsonC) Sappho D) Not mentioned60. Women in Emily Dickinsons time _.A) are regarded as reclusesB) are expected to be obedient to menC) spend most of their time in social eventD) are expected to retreat from the world61. Emily Dickinsons ancestors came to the United States in around .A)1630 B)1830 C)1730 D)193062. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A) It is quite likely that Emily Dickinson didnt like her mother.B) Emily Dickinson regarded being locked in her room as “freedom”.C) She is well-known in her lifetime and is still regarded as a great poet now.D) Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and they spent a good deal of time with their family members.Section BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.63. 国家的前途很大程度上取决于年轻一 代的教育。64. 照相是件十分有趣的事情，而在回家 后向朋友和亲戚放映（所拍摄的）幻 灯片，借而重温整个旅游过程则更觉 有趣。65最幸福的人并不是那些拥有最好东西 的人，而是那些能够物尽其用的人。66.尽管我们提出了降低成本的建议，董事 会的成员们从来似乎没有认真考虑.A) The happiest people dont necessarily have the best things; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way.B) Though we had put forward a proposal to reduce cost, the board members did never appear to take it seriously.C) The perspective of the country lies on theeducation of the younger generation, to a large extent.D) Its great fun to take pictures, and even more fun to relive the entire trip back home by showing slides to friends and relatives.67. 网络会使他们增强信心，获得交际技能, 而这些又最终会扩大到他们生活的箕它 方面。68 学校将延长图书馆和教室的开放时间，尽 量满足学生的需要。69. 既然我已经知道下定决心就能达到目的， 我的梦想已不再遥不可及。70. 语言是文化的载体。当学习一门外语时，我们所面临的是与自己相当不冋的文化.A) Our university will extend the opening hours of the library and the classrooms to meet the students needs at the highest possible level.B) The web allows them to gain confidence and communication skills that can eventually spill over into other aspects of their lives.C) Language is the medium of culture, and when we learn a foreign language, we are exposed to a culture quite different from ours.D) Now that I know I can achieve my goal when I set my mind to it, my dreams are no longer out of reach. 第 II 卷第四部分：翻译（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）Part IV TranslationSection ADirections: Put the following sentences into Chinese. All of them are taken from the passages you have just read.71. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter.72. It was so hard