2017-2018学年广东省广州市越秀区七年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷含答案

2017-2018学年广东省广州市越秀区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语音辨别（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标相同的单词1/u/（）AroundBcolourCcouldDfamous2/ei/（）AleaveBbreatheCarea Dbreak3/g/（）AageBgrammaCenergyDlarge4/（）AmachineBschoolCcatch DChinese二.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词5After the classes end at 3：30，Tom，Jack and I take part in the school band practice A B C D6On a dry windy morning，I went up to the Baiyun Mountain to fly my kite high in the sky A B C D7Last Sunday，I had a picnic on a large seaside rock with my new friends of the Space Club A B C D五、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 15 分）请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案8I love staying in the forest because the grass _ fresh and the flowers _ beautiful（）Abe，areBis，beCare，isDis，are9Sam usually _ his morning break at 9：50（）AhaveBhasChavingDto have10I want to be _ English teacher when I grow up（）AaBanCtheD/11一 _ colour do you like，green or blue？一 Blue（）AWhichBWhatCWhoDWhose12My mum is very busy so she watches TV（）AoftenBmoreCseldomDalmost13 an ofo bike and two mobike herechoose oneOKI will ride this oneI like yellow better（）AThere isBThere areCThis isDThose are14It is exciting _ my favorite football star Aubameyang in the airport（）AseeBseeingCto seeDsees15Dont worryEverything _ all right soon（）AbeBis going toCisDwill be16If you _ to bed earlier，you _ feel tired in the morning（）Ago，do notBgo，will notCwent，did notDwent，are not17I _ do my homework，so my mum was very angry（）AisntBdoesntCdidntDdont18MrWang teaches _ EnglishWe like _ class very much（）Ame，hisBme，herCus，hisDus，her19Steven is _ at ChineseHe can speak Chinese _（）Awell，goodBgood，wellCnice，goodDfine，well20My father likes football but he _ itHe only _ football matches on TV!（）Aplays，watchesBdoesnt play，doesnt watchCplays，doesnt watchDdoesnt play，watches21The woman is very busy so she _ watches TV（）AoftenBalwaysCseldomDalmost22Beijing is one of the largest _ in the worldThere are many places _ interest there（）Acities，ofBcity，forCcities，forDcity，of六、完形填空（共 10 个空格；每个空格 1 分；满分 10 分）（10分）Have you ever planted some trees on Tree Planting Day？Every year，millions of people，both the old and the （41） ，plant a lot of treesBut this may not be the best way to make our home a （42） placeLast week we visited a city in HebeiWe were all（43） to see a lot of tress burning near the hillsWe asked why，the workers there told us that the trees （44） soon after they planted themSo they burned them and cleaned the （45） for planting new trees this yearWe found a card and it （46） ，I hope this tree will grow up with me to be the backbone （栋梁） of our （47） The workers said that it was（48） for us to plant more trees，but making them alive was more importantSome people now have a new idea that they can donate （捐赠） some （49） and let professionals （专业人员） plant and take care of the trees，because their knowledge about planting trees is （50） than the others and can do betterDo you think so？41AnewByoungCbusyDhardworking42AsmallerBwarmerCgreenerDlarger43ApleasedBhappyCsurprisedDexcited44AdiedBgrewCgoneDdisappeared45AstreetsBbuildingsCroadsDplace46AsaidBtoldCspokeDheard47AschoolBcityCvillageDcountry48AkindBcleverCimportantDinteresting49AwaterBmoneyCtreesDskills50AricherBfewerClargerDmore七、阅读理解（共 15 题， 每小题 2 分；满分 30 分）A（10分）Once there was a man traveling in a villageAs he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stoppedHe saw a small rope （绳子） tie to the huge elephantsfront legIt was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did notHe saw a man nearby and asked him why these animals just stood there and didnt try to run awayWell，the man said，when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，its enough to hold themAs they grow up，they still believe they cannotrun awayHow could it be？These animals could at any time be free from their ropesBut they stay at the same place just because they believed they couldntJust like the elephants，many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something，just because we believe we cantWe should never give up trying in life51What made the writer stop when he was passing the elephants？ AThe lovely elephantsBThe rope tied to the elephantslegCThe man talking to himDThe running elephants52Why do the elephants never try to run away？ ABecause they think they cannotBBecause they are too old to do itCBecause they like their living placesDBecause they love their friends53How did the man feel after he heard what the man said？ AHappyBSurprisedCAngryDFunnyB54Which of the following has the same meaning with the underlined phrasebreak away from？ Arun awayBtravel aroundCthrow awayDtake a break55What is the best title for this text？ AA Pleasant TripBElephants FriendsCTryingDThe Elephant Rope23I enjoy learning about different places in the world，so I like Geography best A B C D24People like taking a day trip during autumn because the weather is very nice A B C D25A lot of animals disappear because of the pollution，so we should protect them A B C DC24（10分）Dear Mum，Today Im going to tell you something really specialI know you work very hard and feel tired every dayEvery time you come home and see the messy houseI know you are very angry with meBut you always say nothing and clean up the houseI always want to help you，but I have so much homework to doAfter I finish my homework，I feel like dyingI really wa nt to help you，but Im sotired tooI also want to tell you one thing that I love you so muchI usually talk back to you when you say that I dont study hard enoughBut in fact I just want you to praise （ 赞扬） me moreI will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacherSo dont feel frustrated （失望） about my grades，OK？I have made up my mind that I will study harder and help you clean the houseI amserious this timeI will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the houseI will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good gradesAll these things are for one reason：I want to make you happy，MumI love you!With lots of loveSally56Why is Sallys mother angry with Sally when she comes back from work？ ABecause she doesnt study hardBBecause she isnt good at EnglishCBecause she doesnt clean the houseDBecause she doesnt finish her homework57What does Sallys mother think about her？ AShe is sorry for herBShe feels frustrated about her studyCShe thinks Sally studies very hardDShe thinks Sally is a bad girl58What does Sally want？ AEnough moneyBEnough free timeCGood grades and praiseDEnough good food59Why does Sally want to do her homework faster？ ABecause she will have enough time to watch TVBBecause she is interested in doing homeworkCBecause she has many important things to doDBecause she can have more energy to do some cleaning in her house60Which of the following is NOT RIGHT？ ASally loves her mother deeplyBSally wants to make mother happyCSallys teacher feels frustrated about herDSally feels very tired after she finishes her homeworkD25（10分）Sydney TowerAddress：100Market St，SydneyPhone：02 9333 9222Fax：02 9333 9203Open time：9：00amto 10：30pm（Saturdays to 11：30pm）Ticket：60 （for an adult） 30 （for a child under 12）Website：wwwSydneytowercomauHow to get there：train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market StreetHow to book tickets：by phone/fax or through the webAttraction：Sydneys best views are just the beginning!Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360views of our beautiful city61Sydney Tower is in Sydney AustraliaAthe busiest streetBthe biggest stationCthe most beautiful parkDthe highest point62If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower，you cant Aemail sydneytowerhotmailcomBfax 02 9333 9203Csearch wwwsydneytowercomauDcall 02 9333 922263Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children （one 9years old and the other 11years old）He will pay A.60B.90C.120D.15064Last Saturday Johnson went to visit Sydney TowerHe had to get down the tower Aafter 11：30pmBbefore 11：30pmCat 10：30pmDby10：30pm65The passage above is probably Aa piece of newsBa reportCa storyDan advertisement （广告）八、单词拼写（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）请根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母或中文提示写出所缺的单词在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空只写一词）26People in Britain often saysorryin their d life27It is important for us to p the Earth for our future28Michael r loves his mum，so he often helps her with the housework29We are going to r home at 3：30pmafter visiting the Space Museum30Look! The stars are shining b in the sky31A travel guide should p people with some useful information32Office hours are u from 9amto 5pmin Hong Kong33The room is too small，so there is hardly any s to put this big bed九、单词填空（用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分）34I know my grandma came here today because there are two （box） of eggs in the fridge35Bryan，you are a big boy nowI believe you can finish the work by （you ）36Before the heavy rain came，the ants （carry） the food to the tree hole37It will be a （sun） day tomorrow38Fang Fang often （go） to school at 7：30in the morning39Linda and Leo were very （surprise） because the rocket disappeared into the sky40There are many （beauty） buildings，bridges and ponds in the Yu Garden十、完成句子 （按提示完成句子，每横线只填一词，每空格 1 分，满分 10 分）41（2分）去年夏天，我参观了北京的一些名胜，例如长城、顾和园和故官博物馆Last summer，I visited some places of interest in Beijing the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum42（2分）昨天珍妮病了，所以她不得不提早离开学校Jane was ill yesterday，so she leave school early43（2分）秋天的周末里，杰克经常会跟爸爸去放风筝Jack often with his father at weekends in autumn44（2分）如果你把大衣穿上，你就不会觉得冷了If you put on your coat，you cold45（2分）从地球到月球要花多长时间呢？How long will us to get to the Moon from the Earth？十一、看图写句（共 4 小题，86、87 每小题 2 分，88、89 每小题 3 分，满分 10 分）46根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句； 要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确47（2分）the Spring Festival，people，relative，time，their，spend，usually，during，with 48（2分）a wonderful time，visitor，Hong Kong，from，every year，have，come to，all over the world 49（3分）the Earth，much pollution，people，today，thing，in the air，there be，protect，stop burning，must 50（3分）I，spacesuit，on the moon，no air，there be，have to，breathe，wear，help，because 2017-2018学年广东省广州市越秀区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语音辨别（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标相同的单词1（1分）/u/（）AroundBcolourCcouldDfamous【解答】答案：Cround的音标是rand意思是圆的；colour的音标是kl意思是颜色；could的音标是kd 意思是能；famous的音标是fems意思是著名的因此可知could中含有/u/故选：C2（1分）/ei/（）AleaveBbreatheCarea Dbreak【解答】答案：Dleave的音标是li：v意思是离开；breathe的音标是bri：意思是呼吸；area 的音标是eri意思是地区；break的音标是brek意思是打破；因此可知break中含有/ei/故选：D3（1分）/g/（）AageBgrammaCenergyDlarge【解答】答案：Bage的音标是ed意思是年龄；gramma的音标是rm意思是克；energy的音标是end意思是能量；large的音标是ld意思是大的因此可知gramma中含有/g/故选：B4（1分）/（）AmachineBschoolCcatch DChinese【解答】答案：Amachine的音标是min意思是机器；school的音标是skul意思是学校；catch 的音标是kt意思是抓住；Chinese的音标是taniz因此可知machine中含有/故选：A二.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词5（1分）After the classes end at 3：30，Tom，Jack and I take part in the school band practiceA A B C D【解答】答案：Aclasses的音标是klsiz；Jack 的音标是dk；band 的音标是bnd；practice的音标是prkts；因此可知classes中的划线部分与其他三项不一样故选：A6（1分）On a dry windy morning，I went up to the Baiyun Mountain to fly my kite high in the skyB A B C D【解答】答案：Bdry 的音标是dra；windy 的音标是wnd；fly 的音标是fla；sky的音标是ska；因此可知windy 中的划线部分与其他三项不一样故选：B7（1分）Last Sunday，I had a picnic on a large seaside rock with my new friends of the Space ClubC A B C D【解答】picnic 的音标是pknk；rock 的音标是rk；Space 的音标是spes；Club的音标是klb；因此可知Space 中的划线部分与其他三项不一样故选：C五、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 15 分）请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案7（1分）I love staying in the forest because the grass _ fresh and the flowers _ beautiful（）Abe，areBis，beCare，isDis，are【解答】考查系动词句意：我喜欢呆在森林里，因为草是新鲜的，花儿是美丽的根据题干I love staying in the forest because the grass _ fresh and the flowers _ beautiful可知grass是不可数名词，所以用is；第二空flowers为复数，所以用are故选：D8（1分）Sam usually _ his morning break at 9：50（）AhaveBhasChavingDto have【解答】考查一般现在时句意：山姆通常在早上9点50分课间休息根据题干Sam usually _ his morning break at 9：50可知句子是一般现在时，主语是Sam第三人称单数，后接动词的第三人称单数形式故选：B9（1分）I want to be _ English teacher when I grow up（）AaBanCtheD/【解答】a ，an ，the三者都是冠词a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为一个，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用在元音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词，译为这，那，这些，那些由我想当一名英语老师，是泛指中的一名，又English 是以元音音素开头的单词，故前用an由题干当我长大的时候我相当一名英语老师可知，故选：B10（1分）一 _ colour do you like，green or blue？一 Blue（）AWhichBWhatCWhoDWhose【解答】Which哪/那一个，哪/那一些是疑问代词，What什么是疑问代词， Who谁是疑问代词，Whose谁的是疑问代词哪种颜色which colour由题干你更喜欢那种颜色，绿色或蓝色？蓝色故选：A11（1分）My mum is very busy so she watches TV（）AoftenBmoreCseldomDalmost【解答】考查频度副词句意：我妈妈很忙，所以她很少看电视Aoften经常Bmore更多Cseldom很少Dalmost差不多、几乎根据题干My mum is very busy根据题干My mum is very busy可知应说所以她很少看电视故选：C12（1分） an ofo bike and two mobike herechoose oneOKI will ride this oneI like yellow better（）AThere isBThere areCThis isDThose are【解答】there be句型是倒装句，主语在后面；如果后面有用and连接的两个或多个主语，谓语动词用就近原则，an ofo bike是主语，是可数名词单数，动词be用is，结合句意有一辆共享单车和两辆摩托车在这里可知，答案为AC和D选项语意不通故选：A13（1分）It is exciting _ my favorite football star Aubameyang in the airport（）AseeBseeingCto seeDsees【解答】考查不定式根据It is exciting _ my favorite football star Aubameyang in the airport，可知句子考查it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是固定搭配不定式是真正主语故选：C14（1分）Dont worryEverything _ all right soon（）AbeBis going toCisDwill be【解答】根据Dont worryEverything _ all right soon，这里soon用于一般将来时，构成will+动词原形故选：D15（1分）If you _ to bed earlier，you _ feel tired in the morning（）Ago，do notBgo，will notCwent，did notDwent，are not【解答】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态有时在if引导的条件状语从句中要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，主句还是要用一般将来时根据If you _ to bed earlier，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是如果你早点睡觉的话，你就不会在早上感到疲劳了故选：B16（1分）I _ do my homework，so my mum was very angry（）AisntBdoesntCdidntDdont【解答】根据句意，以及后一句可知用的是一般过去时故可排除ABD因为这三项都不是一般过去时实意动词的过去式的否定要用didnt 故选：C17（1分）MrWang teaches _ EnglishWe like _ class very much（）Ame，hisBme，herCus，hisDus，her【解答】根据MrWang teaches _ English，可知这里放在teach后面作宾语，人称的we，所以用宾格us，而MrWang 是一个男的，用his故选：C18（1分）Steven is _ at ChineseHe can speak Chinese _（）Awell，goodBgood，wellCnice，goodDfine，well【解答】考查形容词和副词形容词经常放在be 动词后面作表语副词修饰动词第一句中有be 动词，故第一个空需填形容词，排除A擅长做某事是be good at sth 故可排除C，D第二句中修饰动词speak， 故需要副词，故用well 故选：B19（1分）My father likes football but he _ itHe only _ football matches on TV!（）Aplays，watchesBdoesnt play，doesnt watchCplays，doesnt watchDdoesnt play，watches【解答】根据句意，是一般现在时第一句中有but，表示转折，故可排除A和C再根据句意，他仅仅在电视上观看球赛，可排除B故选：D20（1分）The woman is very busy so she _ watches TV（）AoftenBalwaysCseldomDalmost【解答】根据题干的前面部分的题意这个妇女是非常忙的推测出她很少看电视，often是经常的意思，always是一直的意思，seldom是很少的意思，almost是几乎的意思故选：C21（1分）Beijing is one of the largest _ in the worldThere are many places _ interest there（）Acities，ofBcity，forCcities，forDcity，of【解答】根据one of the +最高级+名词的复数，最之一，最大的城市之一，译为，one of the largest cities ，故第一个空用cities.of 是介词，用于无生命的的，许多有趣的地方，可译为many places of intere，故第二个空用of ，for 是介词，可为译为了，对于由题干 北京是世界上最大的城市之一那儿有许多有趣的地方故选：A六、完形填空（共 10 个空格；每个空格 1 分；满分 10 分）22（10分）Have you ever planted some trees on Tree Planting Day？Every year，millions of people，both the old and the （41）B，plant a lot of treesBut this may not be the best way to make our home a （42）C placeLast week we visited a city in HebeiWe were all（43）C to see a lot of tress burning near the hillsWe asked why，the workers there told us that the trees （44）A soon after they planted themSo they burned them and cleaned the （45）D for planting new trees this yearWe found a card and it （46）A，I hope this tree will grow up with me to b