四级作文框架、常用短语及佳句.doc

大学英语四六级考试：给作文添彩100句1. Time flies.时光易逝。2. Time is money.一寸光阴一寸金。3. Time and tide wait for no man.岁月无情;岁月易逝;岁月不待人。4. Time tries all.时间检验一切。5. Time tries truth.时间检验真理。6. Time past cannot be called back again.光阴一去不复返。7. All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。8. No one can call back yesterday;Yesterday will not be called again.昨日不复来。9. Tomorrow comes never.切莫依赖明天。10.One today is worth two tomorrows.一个今天胜似两个明天。11.The morning sun never lasts a day.好景不常;朝阳不能光照全日。12.Christmas comes but once a year.圣诞一年只一度。13.Pleasant hours fly past.快乐时光去如飞。14.Happiness takes no account of time.欢娱不惜时光逝。15.Time tames the strongest grief.时间能缓和极度的悲痛。16.The day is short but the work is much.工作多，光阴迫。17.Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today.今日事须今日毕，切勿拖延到明天。18.Have you somewhat to do tomorrow,do it today.明天如有事，今天就去做。19.To him that does everything in its proper time,one day is worth three.事事及时做，一日胜三日。20.To save time is to lengthen life.节省时间就是延长生命。21.Everything has its time and that time must be watched.万物皆有时，时来不可失。22.Take time when time cometh,lest time steal away.时来必须要趁时，不然时去无声息。23.When an opportunity is neglected,it never comes back to you.机不可失，时不再来;24.Make hay while the sun shines.晒草要趁太阳好。25.Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。26.Work today,for you know not how much you may be hindered tomrrow.今朝有事今朝做，明朝可能阻碍多。27.Punctuality is the soul of business.守时为立业之要素。28.Procrastination is the thief of time.因循拖延是时间的大敌;拖延就是浪费时间。29.Every tide hath ist ebb.潮涨必有潮落时。30.Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。31.Wisdom is more to be envied than riches.知识可羡，胜于财富。32.Wisdom is better than gold or silver.知识胜过金银，33.Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.胸中有知识，胜于手中有钱。34Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it为了求知识，代价虽高也值得。35Doubt is the key of knowledge怀疑是知识之钥。36If you want knowledge，you must toil for it若要求知识，须从勤苦得。37A little knowledge is a dangerous thing浅学误人。38A handful of common sense is worth a bushel of learning少量的常识，当得大量的学问。39Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps知识只能循序渐进，不能跃进。40Learn wisdom by the follies of others 从旁人的愚行中学到聪明。41It is good to learn at another mans cost前车可鉴。42Wisdom is to the mind what health is to the body知识之于精神，一如健康之于肉体。43Experience is the best teacher经验是最好的教师。44Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother 经验是知识之父，记忆是知识之母。45Dexterity comes by experience熟练来自经验。46Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。47Experience keeps a dear school，but fools learn in no other 经验学校学费高，愚人旁处学不到。48 Experience without learning is better than learning without experience 有经验而无学问，胜于有学问而无经验。49Wit once bought is worth twice taught 由经验而得的智慧，胜于学习而得的智慧；一次亲身的体会，胜过两次的教师教导。50Seeing is believing百闻不如一见。51Business is the salt of life事业是生命之盐。52Business before pleasure事业在先，享乐在后。53Business makes a man as well as tries him事业可以考验人，也可以造就人。54Business neglected is business lost忽视职业便是放弃职业。55Never think yourself above business 不要眼高手低；56Business may be troublesome，but idleness is pernicious事业虽扰人，懒惰害更大。57He that thinks his business below him will always be above his business 自命大才小用，往往眼高手低。58Do business，but be not a slave to it要做事，但不要做事务的奴隶。59Everybodys business is nobodys business众人的事就是无人过问的事。60Work makes the workman勤工出巧匠。61Better master one than engage with ten会十事，不如精一事。62A work ill done must be twice done首次做不好，必须重新搞。63They who cannot do as they would，must do as they can不能如愿而行，也须尽力而为。64If you would have a thing well done，do it yourself想把事情来做好，就得亲自动手搞。65He that doth most at once doth least什么都想一次做完，结果一件也做不完；贪多嚼不烂。66Do as most men do and men will speak well of thee照大多数人那样干，人们会把你称赞。67What may be done at any time will be done at no time 在任何时候都可做的事情，总是在任何时候都不做的事情。68Better late than never迟做总比不做好。69Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well凡是值得做的事，就值得做好。70The shortest answer is doing the thing最简短的回答就是一个“干”字。71Action is the proper fruit of knowledge行动是知识之佳果。72Finished labours are pleasant完成工作是一乐。73It is lost labour to sow where there is no soil没有土壤，播种也是徒劳。74It is right to put everything in its proper use凡事都应用得其所。75Affairs that are done by due degrees are soon ended按部就班，事情很快就做完。76All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy只工作，不玩耍，聪明小孩也变傻。77Work bears witness who does well工作能证明谁做的好。78It is not work that kills，but worry工作不会伤身，伤身乃是忧虑。79He that will not work shall not eat不工作者不得食。80Business is business公事公办。81Deliberate slowly，execute promptly慢慢酌量，快快行动。82Put your shoulder to the wheel努力工作。83Never do things by halves做事不要半途而废。84In for a penny，in for a pound做事一开头，就要做到底；一不做，二不休。85Many hands make quick work人多干活快。86Many hands make light work众擎易举。87A bad workman quarrels with his tools技术拙劣的工人抱怨自己的工具。88Diligence is the mohter of success勤奋是成功之母。89Idleness is the root of all evil懒惰乃万恶之源。90Care and diligence bring luck谨慎和勤奋带来好运。91Diligence is the mother of good fortune勤勉是好运之母。92Industry is fortunes right hand，and frugality her left 勤勉是幸运的右手，世俭是幸运的左手。93Idleness is the key of beggary懒惰出乞丐。94No root，no fruit无根就无果。95Idle people （folks） have the most labour （take the most pains） 懒人做工作，越懒越费力。96Sloth is the key of poverty惰能致贫。97Sloth turneth the edge of wit懒散能磨去才智的锋芒。98An idle brain is the devils workshop懒汉的头脑是魔鬼的工厂。99The secret of wealth lieth in the letters SAVE节俭是致富的秘诀。100 An idle youth，a needy age少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。各类体裁英语四级作文框架正反观点对比题目 第一段一般只写三句！第一句：It is widely believed that by many people for some time that .第二句：One reason they think is that. 第三句：The ohter reason they hold is that. 第二段一般只写三句！第一句：While others argue that .第二句：They maintain that. 第三句：They also claim that. 第三段写四句！第一句：From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that .第二句：On the one hand, . 第三句：On the other hand, .第四句：Only in this way can we . 图表作文第一段只写三句：第一句：As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in fromto第二句：The first years saw第三句：The last years witnessed 第二段只写四句：第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are reasons.第二句：Firstly, 第三句：Secondly,第四句：Finally, 第三段只写四句：第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句：For one thing, 第三句：For another, 第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.现象作文第一段只写两句：第一句：In recent years, there has been第二句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people. 第二段只写四句：第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are reasons.第二句：Firstly, 第三句：Secondly, 第四句：Finally, 第三段只写四句：第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句：For one thing, 第三句：For another, 第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem. 书信作文第一段只写两句：第一句：I am writing this letter today to 第二句：My name is and I am 第二段按照题目要求写： 第三段只写三句：第一句：I sincerely hope you can take my letter seriously.第二句：Your prompt response will be highly appreciated.第三句：Thanks a lot for your time and consideration. 谚语作文第一段只写四句：第一句：It is that 第二句：You cannot until you 第三句：The more you , the more 第四句：If you , you 第二段举例写：第一句：Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb.第二句：Lets take for instance.第三句：第四句：Another illustration of this is2012年12月英语四级备考：作文常用短语on account of 因为，由于，为了的缘故in addition 另外，加之in addition to 除之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the / an) average 通常，按平均值on the basis of 根据，在的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生;防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a) round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私下地，秘密地in connection with 关于，与有关in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与对比起来，与形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of以为代价in the course of 在过程中，在期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在面前;不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在前面，在面前in future 今后，从今以后 后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (ones) guard 警惕，地方;站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，同体力hand down 把传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上 by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内;舒适，无拘束;熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向表示敬意on/upon ones hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如，比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于in line 成一直线，成一排;(with)与一致，与符合at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠，用by no means 决不，并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受支配，任凭的摆布by mistake 错误地at the moment 目前，此刻for the moment 目前，暂时on occasion(s)有时，间或in order to 为了(做某事)in order that 目的在于，为了out of order 工作不正常的;不按次序on ones own 独自;独立地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替，交换，取代in the first place 第一，首先out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the point of 正要之际，就要之时to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在时间中，实际上out of practice 生疏的，荒废的at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to 与成比例in public 公开地，当众on purpose 敌意，有意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就而论in relation to 有关，关于，涉及with respect to 关于，至于as a result 作为结果，因此as a result of 作为的结果，由于n return (for) 作为(对的)报答(或回报、交换)on the road (to) 在去的旅途中;在过程中as a rule 通常，一般说来in the long run 终究，从长远看for the sake of 为了起见，看在的份上on sale 出售;廉价出售on ascale规模地，在规模上in secret 秘密地，暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业;暗地里at first sight 乍一看，初看起来out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾on the spot 在场，到场;立即，马上，当场in step 同步，合拍，协调out of step 不合拍，不协调in stock 有现货的，有库存的in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含着泪，在哭着in terms of 从方面来说，按照;用的话for one thing 首先，一则at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 曾经，一度at the same time 同时;不过，然而at times 有时，间或for the time being 眼下，暂时from time to time有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除之外out of touch(with) 不联系，不接触in truth 事实上，的确by turns 轮流地，交替地in turn 依次地，轮流地;转而，反过来in vain 徒然，白费力a variety of 种种，多种多样的by virtue of 由于，借于by the way 顺便地，附带地说by way of 经由，经过;通过方式in a way 在某一点上看，在某种程度上in no way 决不in sbs/the way 妨碍(某人)的，挡(某人)道的on the whole 总的来说，大体上in a word 一句话，简言之，总之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在干活，在工作;在起作用，在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟，到底动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得takeinto account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占的便宜，利用pay attention to 注意do/try ones best 尽力，努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜，在中占上风catch ones breath 屏息;喘气，气喘，歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take change 开始管理，接管keepcompany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb.s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、 动词词组和固定搭配1、 动词+介词/副词account for 说明的原因，是的原因allow for 考虑到，估计，为留出余地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成ask after 探问，问起attach to 附属于，隶属于;使一连，使喜爱be begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏;(将抗等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走;突然出现，爆发break trough 突破，冲破;取得突破性成就break up 终止，结束;打碎，粉碎;散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，*;降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起，引起;出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结;逐步建立;增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁;烧起来，旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求，需要call off 取消call on/upon 访问，拜访;号召，要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾，照料;喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行;实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来clear away 把清除掉，收拾clear up 清理;澄清，解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落，分开;结果，表现come on 表示鼓励、催促等快，走吧;开始，发生;进步，进展come out 发表，出版;出现，显露;结果是come round (around)顺便来访;苏醒，复原come through 经历仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及，谈到;总数为，结果是come up 走上前来;发生，出现count on/upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖;盖住，裹住cross off/out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减，减少;杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢档;插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍;使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去;戒除，停止服用cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，对付;论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝do without 没有也行，用不着，将就draw in (火车，汽车)到站;(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw up 起草，拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮，装饰，修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降，减少;睡着，入睡;让下车，把放下drop out 退出，退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后，落在的后面fall through 落空，成为泡影fall out 争吵，失和;脱落fill in 填满;填写;(for) 替代find out 查明，找出，发现get across (将)清楚，(使)被了解get around/round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得找，触及;意思是，意指;查名，发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开，离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去，(勉强)过活get down (从)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做，着手做get in 进入，抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对发生兴趣get off (从)下来;动身，出发;下班，结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服，解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试)，(将)讲清楚，完成;接通话get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上，呈上;投降，屈服，认输give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据;(时间)过去go down 下降，减少; (日)落;(with)生病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择，想要获得;喜爱go into 进入，参加;开始从事;研究，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起;(电等)中断，停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止;送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看;复习，重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常与交往;流传;四处走动，到处活动go through 经历，遭受;查找，详细讨论;获得通过，被批准;(with)将干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升，上涨，增长;正在建设中;烧毁，炸毁go with 跟相配;与相伴;附属于go without 没有hand in 交上，递交hand on 把传下去hand out 奋发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放;等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂，挂起have on 穿着，戴着英文写作佳句1.When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S. President Bill Clinton , most people say the affair involves a purely private matter . But many other people regard his actions as deplorable . I personally think the president committed impeachable offences .当被问及对现在有关美国总统比尔克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什么看法时，大多数人认为这种暧昧关系纯属私事。但是，还有很多人认为他的行为应当受到谴责。我个人认为总统犯了这些过错，应该被指控。2. When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing , some people think that use should be limited . Others argue that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth to both arguments,but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题，有的人认为应该限制使用。另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是，无论车辆多少，必须对废气排放实行控制。3. There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers . Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability . They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China s cities . But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force , on the other hand , maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program .目前，针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高，从而危害社会稳定。他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张，为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划，流动人口是必需的。4. It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding . Experts argue that China must intr