新概念第三册L3.ppt

Lesson3Anunknowngoddess,Smile,爱琴海文明,爱琴文明是指公元前20世纪至公元前12世纪间的爱琴海域的上古文明。它是指公元前20年前12世纪存在于地中海东部的爱琴海岛、希腊半岛及小亚细亚西部的欧洲青铜时代的文明，因围绕爱琴海域而得名。在希腊文明之前，是最早的欧洲文明，是西方文明的源泉。爱琴文明最早起源于克里特岛，然后传播到希腊大陆和小亚细亚。公元前1700前1400年，克里特文明发展到它的全盛时期，不久突然衰退，爱琴文明的中一心转移到希腊半岛的迈锡尼。主要包括米诺斯文明和迈锡尼文明两大阶段，前后相继。有兴旺的农业和海上贸易，宫室建筑及绘画艺术均很发达，是世界古代文明的一个重要代表。,AboutGreece,Thefamousgodandgoddess,古希腊人信奉的诸神，主要包括有主神宙斯(Zeus)、天后赫拉(Hera)、海神波塞冬(Poseidon)、智慧女神雅典娜(Athena)、美神维纳斯(Venus)、太阳神阿波罗(Apollo)、月亮与狩猎女神阿尔泰弥斯、谷物女神德墨忒尔、火神赫菲斯托斯、战神阿瑞斯、众神使者与亡灵接引神赫尔墨斯、灶神或家室女神赫斯提，有时也包括酒神狄俄尼索斯和英雄赫拉克勒斯。,Listenandanswerquestion,Anunknowngoddess,UnknownNotbeknownbyname无名的、Notwell-known不出名的,Newwordsandexpression生词和短语goddess(tile)n.女神archaeologistn.考古学家Aegeanadj.爱琴海的explorev.考察，勘探,promontoryn.海角prosperousadj.（经济上）繁荣的，昌盛civilizationn.文明storeyn.楼层drainagen.排水worshipn.崇拜sacredadj.宗教的fragmentn.碎片remainsn.遗物，废墟,classicaladj.古文化的reconstructv.修复restv.倚放，放置hipn.屁股，臀部full-lengthadj.拖地长的gracefuladj.优雅的identityn.身份,Vocabulary,1.goddess女神-goddess=god女性-waiterwaitress,actoractress,hosthostess,lionlioness2.archaeologist-考古学家-archaeologyn.考古学;archaeologicaladj.考古学的,考古学上的3.explorev.探险,探测,探究-exploringouterspace太空勘探-exploreeverypossibility系统研究每一个可能性-Thearchaeologistsareexploringthecave.explorationn.探险/explorern.探险家,4.promontory-缩写prom.岬，海角5.prosperous-繁荣的;prosperityn.繁荣-aprosperousbusiness-兴旺的事业-prosperousleaves-茂盛的树叶-ourfinanceisprosperous我们的经济非常的繁荣。（Financen.财政,金融）thrivingadj.昌盛的，兴旺的-thrivingbusinessboomingadj.蓬勃的，景气的-aboomingmarket繁荣的市场flourishingadj.繁茂的，健康的-Thoseplantsareflourishing.那些植物长得茂盛。,6.civilization-文明,文化,文明社会-civil-有礼貌的：充分地遵守或符合公认的社会习俗的civilizevt.使开化,使文明-highlevelofcivilization高度文明civil-ize-ation7.storey-建层thefirststorey,thefirstfloor,8.drainv.排出drainagesystem排水系统9.worship-vi.敬神,拜神;vt.崇拜,尊敬respectvt.尊敬,尊重/admirev.赞美,钦佩,羡慕-Whodoyouworshipintheworld?Warshipn.军舰,战船10.sacred-adj.神的,宗教的,庄严的,神圣的-ThecowisasacredanimaltoHindus.对印度人来说,牛是一种神圣的动物。11.fragmentn.碎片,断片,片段,-sacredmusic圣乐/sacredpromise神圣的诺言holyadj.神圣的,圣洁的-aholyperson.圣洁的人aholyplace.神圣的地方solemnadj.庄严的,庄重的-asolemnface严肃的面孔asolemnceremony隆重的仪式,12.classicaladj.（希腊和罗马）古文化的（即传统的）；文科的,人文科学的-classicalmusic古典音乐/classicaleducation人文科学教育classicadj.第一流的,标准的,著名的,典型的-Thisistheclassicexampleofloveatthefirstsight.classicn.杰作,经典之作-Thatjokesaclassic;itreallyisfunny.这个笑话确属一流,真是妙趣横生。,13.reconstruct-v.重建,改造-reconstructcityafterthewar战后重建城市constructvt.构造,建造,组织（通过装配或组合部件而构成）-constructasentence/constructabrokenstatuary（n.雕象）-buildahouse造建筑物/putupatentconstructionn.建设,建造constructiveadj.有教育意义的constructorn.建造者,建设者,erectvt.盖,使竖立,使直立（buildhighbuildings）-erectamonument建造纪念碑-erectaclocktower建造钟楼setup/establish/found建立-setupstudentsunion学生会（unionn.联盟,协会）-establishaschool/establisharule设立一条规则-foundacountry建立一个国家,14.rest-vi.依靠,搁在Theladderrestsfirmlyagainstthetree.梯子稳固地靠在树上-restson依靠或依赖：Thatargumentrestsonafalseassumption.那个论点是基于错误的前提,15.hip-n.臀部hipn.口在服用兴奋剂、宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人；消息灵通人士；adj.通晓的，见闻广的-Maryisarealhip.玛丽是个爱赶时髦的人。-Theguyisntahip.这家伙什么都不懂。,joinedatthehip表示交情极厚的-Thesetwoarejoinedatthehip.shootfromthehip信口开河-Sorry,IsaidthatIshouldnthaveshotfromthehip.,full-length,-afull-lengthdress拽地长裙full-grownadj.生长完全的,发育完全的fulltimen.专职,全部时间,16.graceful-adj.优美的-agracefulladyelegantadj.优雅的（举止）-anelegantgentleman.举止文雅的绅士17.identity-n.身份IDcard（identificationcard),Morewordsdiscovery-发现；发觉：发现的行为和事例tomakeadiscovery有发现decorate-v.装饰,为.做室内装修-decorateahouseforNewYear装饰房子过新年equip-v.装备,配备-beequippedwith装配备;安装-equipsb.With用.装备起来,使装具备-equiponeself整装,预备行装,装备自已,clay-n.粘土,泥土aclaypipe陶制烟斗;陶管statue-n.雕像represent-v.代表：代表；象征：ThebaldeaglerepresentstheUnitedStates.representative-n.代表remains-n.残余,遗迹,遗体,preserve-v.保护,保持,保存,保藏-preserveforests保护森林preserveorder维护秩序-preserveeggsinsalt腌蛋-preserves.-n.常用复蜜饯;果酱;罐头水果precious-adj.宝贵的,贵重的,珍爱的-preciousmetals珍贵金属(如金、银、铂)despite-prep.不顾,尽管,纵使-Heremainsmodestdespitehisachievements.他尽管有成绩仍然保持谦虚,Answerthequestion.,Howdidthearchaeologistsknowthatthestatuewasagoddess?,Questions,Wherewastheinterestingdiscoverymade?WhatdidtheAmericanteamexplore?Howdoweknowthecitymusthavebeenprosperous?Howhighweresomeofthehouses?Whatweretheybuiltof?Whatwerethesehouseslike?Whatwasthecityequippedwith?,Howlonghadthetempletheyexploredbeenusedasaplaceofworship?Whatwsinterestingaboutthebodyandheadofoneofthestatues?Whenhadtheheadbeenfoundandpreserved?Whatdidthearchaeologistsdotothefragments?Andwhatwastheresult?Whatdidshelooklike?Whatwasshewearing?,1.Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.,sometime1经过若干时间2在未来的某时sometimeadv.在某一时候,曾经,有一天sometimesadv.不时,有时中文习惯用主动语态。英文习惯用被动语态。以事件、结果、影响、效果为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述。,2.AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.,which引导定语从句，修饰限定temple。（which=that）stand(不及物)=lie(不及物)位于=situate(及物)使位于,使处于=locate(及物)使.坐落于,位于whichstandsin.=whichliesin=whichislocatedin=whichissituatedin.Stand1身高2表示高高坐落于,矗立于-Shestands1.75m.她身高1.75米-Agreattreestandsonthemount.一棵大树竖立在山上。,3.Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.,for引导原因状语从句：对主句的附加说明和解释，提供更多的信息。because引导原因状语从句：强调原因。-Thedaybrokeforthebirdsweresinging.atonetime表达曾经,一度（过去时态的标志,=once）musthavebeen对过去事实肯定的推测enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization享有高度文明,4.Houses-oftenthreestoreyshigh-werebuiltofstone.Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls.,With具有-ayoungmanwithbroadshoulders/anoldladywithblackhairbeautifullydecorated过去分词做定语-abeautifullydressedlady衣着漂亮的女士-adesertedcarpark废弃的停车场-awhitepainteddoor被刷成白色的门,现在分词做定语,被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑主动关系-aboyclimbingthetree正在爬树的男孩-thestudentsreadingintheroom正在房间里读书的学生,5.Thecitywasequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.,beequippedwith配备,装备（equipvt.装备,配备）airconditioning空气调节装置/airconditioner空气调节机,空调设备-Thecarwasequippedwithairconditioning.for引导原因状语从句在正下方：Beneath=under-beneaththenarrowstreets=underthenarrowstreets-Heisstandingunder/beneaththeumbrella.,在进行中：只能用under-undercontrol控制之中/underdiscussion讨论之中/underrepairs修理之中below在下方（强调在斜下方）-Sheissittingbelowthewindow,6.ThetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.beusedas/beusedtobe把用作为-Theboxwasusedasadeskinthesmallvillageschool.-Thewoodenboxwasusedasabookcase.beusedtodo被用来做-Thewoodenboxisusedtocontainbooks,7.Inthemostsacredroomoftemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.representvt.代表-Irepresentalltheclassmates.,8.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.dating现在分词,修饰remainsdatefrom=datebackto（开始于,起始于）datefrom源自：有过去特定时间的起源-Thisstatuedatesfrom500b.c.这座雕像可以追溯到公元前500年Thetraditiondatesfromthetimewhenhisgrandfatherwasyoung.-Thecastledatesfromthe14thcentury.=Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury.datev.约会Areyoustilldatinghim?,StatueStatueofLibertystature身高,身材,(精神、道德等的)高度asingerofgreatstaturestatus身份,地位socialstatusmaritalstatusstatute法令,条例collegestatute,9.ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.happento偶然,碰巧（强调事情的偶然发生）-Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar.我恰巧开过那种车。-Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket.Ithappensthat+从句-IthappenedthatImetheronmywaytowork.=Ihappenedtomeetheronmywaywork.,happenon碰巧碰上Ihappenedonthisoldpictureinthebackofthedrawer.我偶然的在抽屉的背面发现了这张旧照片。-Guess,whodidIhappenonwhileIwasinLondonlastmonth?,remainsremainsoftheaircraftremainsofameal,10.ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.reconstruct=puttogether,piecetogether,restore（vt.恢复,使回复amazed=verymuchsurprisedsurprisedastonishedamazedastounded感到惊讶（语气递增）tofind./todiscover./torealize./tosee-Imnotsurprisedtoseeyouhere,amazeWewereamazedatthegiantstatueintheremains.遗迹中巨大的雕像使我们惊叹佩服。astonishIwasastonishedathisrudeness.他的粗野使我大吃一惊。surpriseWeweresurprisedatfindingthehouseempty.我们惊讶地发现房子是空的。beamazedtoWewereamazedtofindthatthehousewasempty,turnedoutto-Theweatherforecastsaidthattodaywouldberaining,butitturnedouttobesunny.-ThepersonIwenttomeetturnedouttobemybestfriend.1turnout（表示结果）结果是,原来是（=prove,都表示系动词）turnout(tobe)+n./adj.-Theconcertturnedouttobeafailure.-Ourpartyturnedout(tobe)asuccess.我们的聚会非常的成功。,2Itturnedout+that从句（it作形式主语）Itturnedout+其它名词从句Itturnedoutthatthediamondshadbeeninthebankallthetime.原来钻石一直都在银行里保存着。-Itturnedoutthathisstatementwasfalse.原来他的话是假的。,3asitturnsout后来人们发现-Asitturnedout,therewasnoneedtoworry.后来人们发现,没有必要担心。-Asitturnedout,thereportwasmistaken.后来人们发现,报告被弄错了,11.Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonherhips.restonv.被搁在,停留在,信赖=dependon（依靠,依赖）/leanon（靠着）-Hishandrestedlightlyonmyshoulder,12.Shewaswearingafull-lengthskirtwhichswepttheground.whichswepttheground近一步说明拖地的，拽地的full-lengthdress/coat/mirror/photosweep-sweptsweepthefloor,13.Despitehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.But,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.=Itisstillaproblemforthearchaeologistsuptonow.despite=inspiteof（两者都是介词），后面+名词/动名词sofar,uptonow完成时的标志Sofarsogood.discoverheridentity=findoutheridentity,Wordsforposition,atemplewhichst