广东省中考英语阅读题型技巧课件

,1,PPT学习交流,得阅读与写作者得天下,中考比例62.5%,短文填空15,阅读理解30,完形填空10,读写综合20,2,PPT学习交流,阅读步骤：1）扫读全文。尤其是首尾两段和每一段的首句（主题句），了解大意,理解文章的体裁（记叙文、议论文还是说明文）。2）浏览题干，锁定关键词3）细读全文，找出与题干和选项有关的句子和段落，并加以仔细研读。不可逐字逐句分析。这样会严重影响阅读速度及对整篇文章的把握。不要常回视已读部分。这是缺乏信心、患得患失的心理所致，回视会降低阅读速度和效率。切不可一遇生词就查词典。4）检验答案答案做完后，回归原文，检查答题有无疏漏，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，对照各题目推测判断，确保无误。,3,PPT学习交流,阅读题型,1.细节理解题WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(NOTtrue)?notmentioned?Fromparagraph,weknowthat_.2014)Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedinancient_.A.Egypt.B.BabylonC.RomeD.ChinaNobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,backintheeleventhcenturyBC.,4,PPT学习交流,2推理判断题1）.Whatcanyouconcludefromthispassage?你能从文中总结出什么？2）.Whatstheauthorsattitudetowards.？作者对的态度是什么？3）.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat我们可以从文中推出_。4）Wecanguessthewriterofthepassagemaybea_.5）Thewriterwritesthispassageto_.,5,PPT学习交流,3.主旨大意题。1）.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?本文的主旨是什么？2）.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?文章主要讲述什么？3）.Whatdoesthewritewanttotellus?作者想要告诉我们什么？4）.标题问题：Whichisthebesttitleofthisarticle?文章的最佳标题是哪个？,4.词义猜测题,6,PPT学习交流,阅读中的猜词技巧,阅读理解中不可避免地会遇到一些生词(有些是熟词生义)，疑难语句。遇到这些问题，我们可用下面几种方法解决：,7,PPT学习交流,技巧1：根据同义词或反义词、因果、转折、情景、语境来判断Tomislazybuthisbrotherisindustrious.2013)Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword”survive”inthepassage?A.繁殖B.产卵C.觅食D.生存Insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.,刻苦的、勤奋的,8,PPT学习交流,2012情景语境,Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinewords“fashiondesigners”inthepassage?A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C.舞台设计师D.服装设计师,FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.,2013.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“UVrays”mean?A.沙尘B.闪电C.紫外线D.超声波,Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightformUVrays.,9,PPT学习交流,技巧2：根据定义和释义来推测Sheisstudyingglaucoma，akindofdiseaseontheeyes.我们可能猜不出glaucoma的确切词义，但通过后面的解释可知道glaucoma(青光眼)是一种眼睛疾病。2014)Theunderlinedwordroyalmightmean_inChinese.A.皇室的B.富裕的C.中产的D.平民的Theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.,10,PPT学习交流,技巧3：根据常识来推测Waterusuallyboilsat100centigrade.众所周知，水的沸点是100摄氏度，由此不难判断出centigrade的意思是“摄氏度”。,11,PPT学习交流,技巧4：运用构词法进行猜测ThecolorsofHawaiiinsummerareunforgettable.,12,PPT学习交流,构词法：,合成法转化法缩略法混成法,13,PPT学习交流,合成法,14,PPT学习交流,转化法:一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性。,15,PPT学习交流,缩略法：把原有的词汇缩短，使读音和写法呈现出新的形式。,16,PPT学习交流,首字母省略,17,PPT学习交流,混成法breakfast+lunch-brunch早午餐smoke+fog-smog烟雾motor+hotel-motel汽车旅馆news+broadcast-newscast新闻广播,18,PPT学习交流,llikeEnglishsomuch.,“假话说多了也成真”,19,PPT学习交流,文章的主旨大意主题：,1.看文章标题(包括小标题).2找主题句(常出现在首段或尾段处，若没有则应结合各段主题句进行归纳),Step1:主旨题.,20,PPT学习交流,Thepassageismainlyabout_.,A.thewayindealwithe-wasteB.thecostofburninge-wasteC.thee-wasteprobleminChinaD.theneedtopassalawagainste-waste,21,PPT学习交流,ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputestoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundedeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessendfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwithisnotaneasyjob,示范,1,2段主题句,22,PPT学习交流,ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas”thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5mllionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyears.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers,Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.,示范,3段主题句,23,PPT学习交流,TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesntdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeopleslife.Thisyear,Chinapresentsanewprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercomplieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompliesthatmakecomputersknowbesttodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinnearfuture.,示范,4段主题句,24,PPT学习交流,Step2：细节题.,怎样寻找细节?,1.找出关键词2.快速定位(锁定信息来源).3.忽略无关内容.,62.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom_.A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD.Australia,25,PPT学习交流,Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom_.ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputestoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundedeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessendfromJapan.,Carefulreading,示范,26,PPT学习交流,怎样寻找细节?,1.找出关键词2.快速定位(锁定信息来源).3.忽略无关内容.,63.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince_.A.isthee-capitaloftheworldB.hasseriouse-wastepollutionC.Dealswithe-wastesafelyD.speedsmuchmoneyone-waste,27,PPT学习交流,ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince_.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas”thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5mllionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyears.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers,Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.,Carefulreading,示范,28,PPT学习交流,64.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment_.A.triedtochangepeopleslifeB.closedsomecomputercompliesC.makeanewenvironmentprotectionlawD.askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers,29,PPT学习交流,Thisyear,theChinesegovernment_.TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesntdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeopleslife.Thisyear,Chinapresentsanewprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercomplieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompliesthatmakecomputersknowbesttodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinnearfuture.,Carefulreading,示范,30,PPT学习交流,31,PPT学习交流,怎样猜词?,1.找出关键词2.快速定位(锁定信息来源).3.结合前一句或后一句猜测词义,65.Theunderlinedwordburiedprobablymeans_inthepassage.A.焚烧B.障碍C.回收D.掩埋,Step3:猜词题.,32,PPT学习交流,62.Theunderlinedwordburiedprobablymeans_inthepassage.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwithisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonlikemercury(汞)andlead(铅)canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoesintheearth.,Carefulreading,示范,33,PPT学习交流,Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itcanbeburiedintheearthsimply.B.SomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputestoChina,itisforinternationallaws.C.InGuiYu,plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintoriversD.TheearthandtheriversinGuiyuarefine.,Step4:细节推理题.,34,PPT学习交流,Step4:细节推理题.,如何完成细节推理?,1.找出各个选项关键词2.逐一快速定位(锁定信息来源).3.选项与原文进行一一对比,35,PPT学习交流,A.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itcanbeburiedintheearthsimplyThingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwithisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonlikemercury(汞)andlead(铅)canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoesintheearth.,Carefulreading,示范,36,PPT学习交流,B.SomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputestoChina,itisforinternationallaws.ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputestoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundedeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000