八年级英语专题-形容词-副词的比较级和最高级--专项练习

形容词-副词的比较级和最高级 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成：1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化：规则原级比较级最高级1.在词尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.词尾是e，只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i再加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/estthinthinnerthinnest2. 其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/mostbeautifulmore beautiful(the) most beautiful3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most.quicklymore quickly(the) most quicklydifficultlymore difficultly(the) most difficultly4. 不规则变化:good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest（二）形容词比较级和最高级的用法：1. 原级的用法:用于两者之间对比，意思为“和相同”A+v.+as.+形容词原级as B “A 与B一样”； 否定则 “A不如B”Tom is as honest as Jack.Her skin is as white as snow.My dog is as old as that one.He is not as (so) tall as I(me).The weather here is not as(so)cool as the weather in Harbin.2. 比较级的用法:1）A+v.+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. She has bigger eyes than me.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.2）which/who 比较级, A or B?Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?Who is happier, you or me?3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越”The earth is getting warmer and warmer.China becomes more and more stronger.4）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越就越”The more I study it, the more I like it.The harder you are, the better grades you will get.5）the +比较级 +of the two 两个中更的那个The taller of the two boys is Peter.Look at the two girls .Who is the heavier of them?6) 具体对比量+形容词比较级+thanmuch, a lot, far +比较级 “比.得多”a little , a bit , kind of +比较级 “比一点儿”even +比较级 “甚至更 “ still +比较级 “还是更”Im two years older than you.She is a head taller than me.He is much less hardworking.He is even worse today. 专项练习（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long fast badly heavy few important happy small interesting easy big difficult many fat rude busy hot largeearly thin wide good little far (二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1.Heran_thanalltheothers.Heran_ofall.(fast)2.Jamesplayedas_asyou.Maryplayed_ofall.(well)3.Shewaited_thansheusuallydid.(long)4.Iwalked_thantherest.Iwalked_ofall.(far)5.Myfriendcame_thanPualandMike.(late)6.Amongthethreeboysheworks_.(hard)7.Bobleftschool_inhisclassyesterday.(late)8.Heswimsas_asIdo.(badly)9.Whodid_inthe100-metrerace,JimorTim?(badly)10.BothLiMingandLiHongsang_,butIsang_ofall.(badly)11.Peterisas_asTom.Bennyis_thanTom.Davidis_ofall.(fat)12.LiLifound_mushroomsthanIdid.(many)13.Theelephantis_thananyotheranimals.(big)14.Manis_thananimals.(muchclever)15.LessonTwoisabit_thanLessonOne.(easy)16.Im_boyunderthesun.(happy)17.Todayis_thanyesterday.(hot)18.Anelephantis_thanatiger.Itis_animalonland.(big)19.Mr.Liis_thanyouruncle.(thin)20.Whichbookis_,yoursormine?(thick)21.Thisparkismuch_thanthatone.(beautiful)22.Thefirstbookismoreusefulthanthesecondone.Thesecondbookis_thanthefirstone.(useful)23.Allanis_ofthethreeboys.(strong)24.Hismarksare_thanhisfriends(bad)25.Itis_todothismathsproblemthantodothatone.(easy)26.Myhouseis_tothefarmthanyours.(far)27.Myworkismoreimportantthanyours.Yourworkis_thanmine.(important)28.Mymotherdrivesverycarefully.Sheisa_driverthanmyfather.(careful).29.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_(clever).30.Gold(黄金)is_(little)usefulthaniron(铁).33.Mysisteristwoyears_(old)thanI.（三）单项选择题 ( )1.Yourroomis_thanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes( )2Whenspringcomes,itgets_.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter( )3_hereadthebook,_hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested( ) 4Ilike_oneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older( )5Whichdoyoulike_,teaorcoffee? A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most( )6Thisworkis_formethanforyou.A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult( )7E-mailing is much than long-distance calling.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest( )8-Areyoufeeling_?-Yes，Imfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter( )9Yourhouseis_biggerthanours.A.TwotimeB.SecondtimeC.TwotimesD.Secondtimes( )10Englishisoneof_spokenintheworld.A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage( ) 11. Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave_atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime( )12Imnot_tolifttheheavybox.A.shortenoughB.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strongenough( )13Whichis_,LiLeiorWuTong?A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest( )14Doyouhave_totellus?A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything( )15.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting_.A.moreandrichB.morerichandmorerich C. richer and richer D. rich and rich( )16.Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose_.A.theexpensiveoneB.onemostexpensiveC.aleastexpensiveD.themostexpensiveofthem( )17.Thelineis_thanthatone.A.morelongerB.notlonger C.muchmorelongerD.manymorelonger( )18.Theearthis_themoon.A.as49timesbigasB.49timesasbiggerasC.49timesasbigasD.asbigas49times( )19.Thebookis_ofthetwo.A. thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest( )20.Shelooks_thanshedoes.A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder( )21.Thegardenisbecoming_.A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler3. 最高级用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。1）one of the +最高级Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.Most people like apples.Most of the boys are good.It is our nearest neighbor in space.2）最高级意义的表达方法:例句最高级She is the best in her class. 比较级She is better than any other student in her class.No other student in her class is better than she.原级No other student in her class is as good as she.（三）副词比较级和最高级的用法：1. 原级主要的句型：as+副词原级+as Tom runs as fast as Jones.not as/so+副词原级+as He didnt come as/so early as Li Lei.2. 比较级的用法：1）比较级+than。当前后使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词来代替后面的动词，该动词或助动词可以省略。Lily run faster than Mary(did).2）比较级+and +比较级The days are getting longer and longer in summer.3）the morethe moreThe harder you work, the better you will learn.3. 最高级的用法：副词最高级前一般有the，也可省略。He works (the) hardest of all the students in the class.（四）练习：1. The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest2. is your grandpa, Emma? Hes watering the flowers in the garden. A. When B. What C. Where D. How3. Nowadays science fiction isnt as as cartoons among teenagers. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular4. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing these years than ever before. A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly5. The cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more. A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly6. She looks very . I think she needs to have a rest. A. tired B. hard C. well D. hardly7. do you play computer games? Once a week. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How many8. The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai. A. larger B. less C. smaller D. fewer9. Its raining . We have to stay at home instead of going fishing. A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly10. Can you give a hand with this table? I want to move it. Sure. are you going to put it? A. Why B. How C. Where D. When11. Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even . A. better, well B. well, well C. well, better D. better, better12. Tom is six and he is his sister Jane. How old is Jane? Three.A. twice as old as B. two years older than C. three years younger than D. as old as13. Remember, boys and girls. you work, result you will get. We know, Miss Gao. A. The better, the harder B. The harder, the better C. The hard, the better D. The harder, the good14. Jack has three friends. Mike is the of the four. A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. clever15. In our English study reading is more important than speaking. I think. I dont agree, speaking is than reading.A. as important as B. so important as C. the most important D. the same asI. 用Of, than, in, as填空。1. This table is as big that one.2. The yellow book is bigger the blue one.3. Tom is the best student the class.4. This lesson is more interesting that one.5. This apple is the largest all the apples.II. 单选。1. John is my friend of all the classmates.A. good B. better C. best D. the best3. Beijing is one of cities in China.A. very beautiful B. much beautiful C. more beautiful D.