-ing形式的被动式.ppt

,V-ing形式的被动式,V-ing包括动名词和现在分词，可作主语、宾语、表语;定语、状语、宾语补足语但不能单独作谓语其否定形式是_,V-ing形式,notdoing,(not)doing,(not)beingdone,(not)havingdone,(not)havingbeendone,1.作主语Swimmingisgoodforhealth._(raise)yourhattoaladyisgoodmanners._(kill)bysharksintheseaisacommonthing.,Raising,Beingkilled,V-ing的用法,2.作表语Teachingislearning.教学相长。Myhobbyis_(make)modelplanes.Whatworriedthechildmostwas_(not,allow)togoouttoplay.,making,notbeingallowed,1)V-ing形式表示比较抽象的一般性的行为不定式表示具体的某次动作,尤指将来_(sing)ismyhobby.Idontlike_(sing)inpublictoday.2)V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性Toseeistobelieve.=Seeingisbelieving.,Singing,tosing,注意,3)Itsnouse/nogood/useless/awasteoftimedoingsth.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。Itisawasteoftime_(talk)tohim.Itisimportantforme_(learn)English.Itis+adj./n.+(forsb.)todosth.,talking,tolearn,3.作宾语(v./prep.后)Thebirdescaped_(catch).Ifeellike_(join)thearmy.Hewasafraidof_(abandon)byus.,beingabandoned,beingcaught,joining,4.作定语Thegirlstandingthereismysister.Thisisapieceof_(surprise)news.Thefarmers_(work)inthefieldsaretired.Theproblem_(discuss)nowisveryimportant.,surprising,beingdiscussed,working,去年造好的桥_正在建造的桥_将要建造的桥_,正在进行,doing,done,beingdone,tobedone,已经完成,正在进行,将要发生,thebridgebuiltlastyear,thebridgebeingbuiltnow,thebridgetobebuiltsoon,注意：过去分词/Ving被动形式/不定式的被动形式做定语的区别,5.作状语Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.Hesatatthetable,_(read)ChinaDaily._(be)abletounderstandEnglish,hedidntknowwhattheywanted._(work)hard,youwillsucceed._(teach)manytimes,theboystilldidntknowhowtodoit.Herhusbanddiedsuddenly,_(leave)herwithfivechildren.,reading,Working,Notbeing,(时间),(伴随),(原因),Havingbeentaught,(让步),(条件),leaving,(结果),1)分词的逻辑主语就是该句子的主语，但有时两个主语不一致，我们也可以用n./pron.+分词，称为独立主格结构。Itbeingaholiday,alltheshopswereshut.Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkbackhome.Herwalletstolen,shehadnomoneytobuyaticket.,注意,2)有少数结构并不表示句子主语的动作，而是表示说话人的态度。如generallyspeaking（一般来说）,judgingfrom（根据来判断）,considering（考虑到）,talkingof（谈到，提到）,supposing（假如）等，它们的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致。这种短语可以被称之为句子的状语，也可当作一个插入语。Generallyspeaking,thenovelisnotveryinspiring.Judgingfromwhatyousay,heoughttosucceed.TalkingofSue,Imethernewboyfriendlastweek.,6.作宾语补足语:Isawpeoplecomingandgoinginthestreet.Iheardher_(sing)asonginherroom.Youllfindthetopic_(discuss)everywherenow.,beingdiscussed,singing,1)可以带V-ing作宾补的动词有：see,hear,watch,notice,smell,find,feel,have,get,catch,keep,leavesmellsth.burning闻到有东西烧焦catchsb.doing当场撞见某人做某事2)with(out)+宾+doing/done/todo,注意,3)(to)do/V-ing/V-ed作宾补的区别:Isawhimtakeawaythedictionaryjustnow.Isawhimtakingawaythedictionaryonthedesk.,(to)do动作全过程已结束doing动作正在进行,(拿走了那本字典),(正在拿那本字典),Isawthedictionarytakenawaybyachild.Isawthedictionarybeingtakenawayfromthedesk.,done表被动已经完成beingdone表被动正在发生,(字典已经被拿走，动作全过程),(字典正在被拿走，动作正发生),Practice1,Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis_Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.A.beencalledB.calledC.havingcalledD.beingcalled2.Doyoumind_aloneathome?A.JaneleavingB.JanehavingleftC.JanesbeingleftD.Janetobeleft,D,C,3.-Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.-Well,nowIregret_that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone,D,4.-WhatmadeBillsoangry?-_.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasntcomeyet.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.TobekeptwaitingD.Hewaskeptwaiting,B,5.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited,D,Practice2,1.Thebuilding_inourschoolisforusteachers.Thoughtheresnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.A.builtB.havingbeenbuiltC.tobebuiltD.beingbuilt,D,2._thewholestory,Janedecidednottoseethefilm.A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.BeentoldD.Telling3._yourhomework,youmustntlistentomusic.A.WhendoB.WhentodoC.WhendoingD.Whenyoudoing,A,C,4._theidiom,helookeditupinthedictionary.A.NotlearningB.NeverhavinglearnedC.Havingnot