2012届高考英语学海导航复习-冠词.ppt

,专,题,单项填空,第1课时冠词,一,1.Dr.PeterSpence,_headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“_fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”(2011四川卷)A.不填；AB.不填；TheC.the;TheD.a;A,2.Incommunication,asmileisusually_strongsignofafriendlyand_openattitude.(2011重庆卷)A.the;/B.a;anC.a;/D.the;an,冠词虽然是个小品词，但在实际运用中是不可缺少的一部分，在高考试卷中，始终是一个考查热点和难点。考生备考可以从如下几个方面入手：,【考点1】考查定冠词、不定冠词与零冠词的最基本的用法,Takeyourtimeitsjust_shortdistancefromhereto_restaurant.(2011山东卷)A不填；theB.a;theC.the;aD不填；a,Expertsthinkthat_recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe_Picasso.(2011浙江卷)A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a,不定冠词泛指某一类人或物中的任意一个，定冠词表特指或说话双方都知道的事物，零冠词用于表示一般概念的抽象名词和物质名词前。Agrammarbookisnecessarytoalanguagelearner.Iforgotthenameofthepersonwhotalkedtomeyesterday.Ittakesgreatimaginationaswellaspatiencetoteachinaschoolfortheblind.,【考点2】考查冠词后的名词跟有限定性定语时冠词的选择,Asisknowntoall,_PeoplesRepublicofChinais_biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.(2011陕西卷)A.the;不填B.不填；theC.the;theD.不填；不填,当名词后有过去分词短语、现在分词短语、介词短语及定语从句作定语时，其前一般要加定冠词the;而moon,sky,world等表示世界上独一无二的事物被形容词修饰时前面要加不定冠词。Whencanweenjoyanewmoon?acloudlesssky,【考点3】考查冠词与序数词，形容词比较级或最高级搭配时的选择,Ofthetwobrothers,Billis_youngerone,andheisaquietboy,_thatmostadultslikeverymuch.A.a;oneB.a;theoneC.the;oneD.the;theone,不定冠词用在形容词比较级前，表示“一个更加的事物”；用在序数词前表示“另一个，又一个”。定冠词用在形容词比较级前表示“两者中更加的那个”，用在序数词前表示“第几个”；用在形容词最高级前表示“最的人或物”。Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingoflife.Wouldyoulikeasecondcupoftea?theelderofthetwo,【考点4】考查固定搭配,Ismokeoutof_habit,notfor_pleasure;forIhavebeeninthehabitfor20years.A.a;theB.the;aC.不填；theD不填；不填,不定冠词常与动作名词连用构成固定搭配；定冠词常与表示方位，娱乐，交通工具等的名词连用，构成固定搭配，一些惯用成语中常使用零冠词。haveaswim/walk/talk/dance/look去游泳/散步/谈话/跳舞/看一看playthepiano/violin/guitar弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他takethebus/train/plane乘公共汽车/火车/飞机,gotothecinema/concert去看电影/听音乐会intheeast/west/distance/right在东面/西面/远处/右面attable在吃饭onpurpose故意的byletter/mail/telephone/land/sea通过书信/邮件/电话/陆路/海路,【考点5】冠词位置,1不定冠词位置：不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。,(1)位于such,what,many,half等形容词之后。Ihaveneverseensuchananimal.Manyamanisfitforthejob.(2)当名词前的形容词被副词as,so,too,how,however,enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后。ItisaspleasantadayasIhaveeverspent.soshortatimetoolongadistance,(3)quite,rather与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后。但当rather,quite,too前仍有形容词，不定冠词放其前后均可，如：ratheracoldday/arathercoldday。(4)在as,though引导的让步状语从句中，当表语为形容词修饰的名词时，不定冠词放形容词后。Braveamanthoughheis,hetremblesatthesightofsnakes.