2015年人教版九年级英语定语从句复习公开课件.ppt

TheAttributiveclause定语从句,语法复习课件,李玲,Ilikeinterestingbooks.,Ilikebooksthat/whichareinteresting.,Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?,Lookandsay,interesting,Lead-in1,Ilikekindteachers.,Iliketeachersthat/whoarekind.,Whatkindofteachersdoyoulike?,kind,Lookandsay,Ilikemusicthathasgreatlyrics.,hasgreatlyrics,Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?,Theunderlined(划线)partsaboveworkas_A.宾语B.定语C.主语D.状语,Ilikeinterestingbooks.Ourschoolhasalotofkindteachers.,B,自主学习：readandfindouttheanswer,3.Ilikebookswhichareinteresting.,4.Ilikemusicthathasgreatlyrics.,5.Ilikemusicthatisnttooloud.,Weknowtallboy,Weknowtheboywhoistall,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,简单句,复合句,一、什么是定语从句？,试比较,定语,定语,找出定语从句,1.IsupposeIlljustlistentothisnewCDthatIbought.2.Ilikesmoothmusicwhichhelpsmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.3.Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny.4.Inthiscase,Illasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.5.Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.,Groupwork,Ilikemusicthathasgreatlyrics.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句,关系代词,关系副词,Conclusion,Ilikebooksthat/whichareinteresting.,Iliketeacherswho/thatarekind.,Iprefermusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.,Ilikethegirlwho/thathaslonghair.,人(n.)+who/that+定语从句物(n.)+that/which+定语从句,Groupwork,试比较,3.who，whom用于指人，who用作主语或宾语（与that指人时可替换），whom只用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。,例如：ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语，不可省略）Sheknowthenurse(who/whom/that)wemetyesterday.他认识我们昨天见到的那位护士。（作宾语，可省略）,小试牛刀,1.Ihaveafriend_likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.,who/that,2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_Igaveher.,which/that,3.Myparentsliveinahouse_ismorethan100yearsold.,which/that,4.Theboy_Johntalkedwithismybrother.,who/that,5.Kevinisreadingabook_istoodifficultforhim.,which/that,用关系代词which/who/that填空。,6.Thegirl_issittinginthechairisagoodsinger.7.Theskirt_Maryboughttwoyearsagoisold.8.Isthisthenovel_youintroducedtome?9.Whereistheboy_brokethewindow?10.Thepicture_youarelookingatwasdrawnbyafriendofmine.,who/that,which/that,that/which,who/that,which/that,Ilikebooksthat/whichareinteresting.,Ilikethegirlwho/thathaslonghair.,Iprefermusic（that）Icansingalongwith.,Ilikemusic（that）Icandanceto.,关系代词的作用：,Groupwork,试比较,关系代词的作用：a.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来;b.做代词，代替先行词;c.在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语;,Rules,Conclusion,注意：关系代词在句中做宾语时可以省略。,挑战自我,判断关系代词在从句中担任主语还是宾语。,1.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownsongs2.HeisthemanwhoImetyesterday.3.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.4.Ipreferasandwichthatisreallydelicious.,主语,宾语,宾语,主语,5.Ilikesmoothmusicthathelpsmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.6.Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny.7.Inthiscase,Illasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.8.Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.,主语,主语,主语,主语,注意：关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。,精讲释疑,用所给词的正确形式填空:1.Iprefermusicthat_(have)greatlyrics.2.Shelikesmusiciansthat_(play)gentlesongs.3.Heisaboythat_(be)verylazy.4.Rosalikessongsthat_(be)loud.5.Ihaveafriendwho_sports.(like),has,play,is,are,likes,Maryisagirl.,Thegirlhaslonghair.,合并为一个句子,Maryis,如何,2.找出定语从句,1.找出先行词,3.确定关系代词,4.照抄其余,结构：先行词+关系词+从句,精讲释疑,agirl,who,haslonghair.,Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.,Thisis,Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.,Thedog,合并定语从句,adream,willnevercometrue.,which/that,waslost,Which/that,hasbeenfound.,Practisemakesperfect,熟能生巧,Matchthetwosentences1.Ilikethejob.Thejobcanmakemuchmoney._2.TheboyiscalledMike.Theboyistall._3.Thehouseisveryold.Weliveinthehouse._4.Themanstolethepicture.Youboughtitlastweek._,Ilikethejobthat/whichcanmakemuchmoney.,Theboywho/thatistalliscalledMike.,Thehousethat/whichweliveinisveryold.,Themanstolethepicturethat/whichyouboughtlastweek.,经典真题,感悟中考,Choosetherightanswers：,1.Iprefersongs_popular.（2013凉山）A.thatisB.thatareC.whois2.Ilikethesinger_differentkindsofmusic.A.thatplayB.whoplaysC.whomplays(2014乐山)3.(2014成都)Doyoulikemusic_makesyouexcited?A.thatB.whatC.who4.(2014青岛)Allthechildrenliketheteachers_canunderstandthem.A.whoB.whichC.what,5.-Doyouknowthegirl_isstandingthere?(2012,深圳)-Sheismylittlesister.A.whoB.whomC.which6.-CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutTim?-Sure.Hewasanexcellentstudent_welearntmuchfrom.(2010,青岛)A.whichB./C.where,7.-Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike？-Ilikemusic_Icansingalongwith.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.why,8.Dontforgettobringthebook_youboughtlastweek.（2011长沙中考）A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what,（2013兰州中考）,复习定语从句中的关系副词：,when,where,why,IllneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.,onwhich,ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.,inwhich,Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.,Itrainedheavily,forwhichhewaslatefortheclass.,1.-Doyouknowtheman_B_istalkingwithyourfather？-Yes，hesourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom2.Isthistheriver_B_Icanswim？A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.theone3.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_C_Iknow.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it4.Canyoulendmethedictionary_A_theotherday？A.thatyouboughtB.youboughtitC.thatyouboughtitD.whichyouboughtit5.Anyone_C_withwhatIsaidmayputupyouhands.A.whichagreesB.whoagreeC.whoagreesD.whichagree,6.Mywatchisnottheonlything_A_ismissing.A.thatB.itC.whichD.who7.Theman_B_coatisblackiswaitingatthegateA.whosB.whoseC.thatofwhich.8.Thegirl_C_isreadingunderthetree_mysister.A.which；isB.whom；wasC.who；isD.who；was9.Iloveplaces_C_thepeoplearereallyfriendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who10.Theworld_D_ismadeupofmatter.A.inthatweliveB.onwhichweliveC.whereweliveinD.welivein,Sumup（.总结）,一、定语从句的概念：二、定语从句的结构：三、关系代词who/which/that的作用：a.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来;b.做代词，代替先行词;c.在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语;注意：关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。四、合并定语从句的方法,修饰某一名词或代词的句子。,1.找出定语从句,2.找出先行词,3.确定关系代词,4.照抄其余,先行词+关系词+从句,Homework,WritetensentenceswiththeAttributiveClause.,Thankyou!,Bye-bye,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.,Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.,Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.,Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.,(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,an