高考英语语法填空训练课件+新课标+人教版.ppt

ANewTypefortheNationalEntranceExamGrammaticalFilling（语法填空）,IntroductionPracticingandThinking(思考与训练),Whatisthegrammaticalfilling?,Twomeaningsforthewordgrammatical:1.connectedwiththerulesofgrammar语法的;文法的2.correctlyfollowingtherulesofgrammar符合语法规则的；合乎文法的e.g.Thatsentenceisntgrammatical.那句子不合语法,Explanationforthewordgrammatical,Checkwhetherthefollowingsentencesaregrammatical:,1.Youisastudent.2.Heworkintheoffice.3.-Howareyou?-Verygood.Thankyou.4.Teachersshouldtakegoodcareaftertheirstudents.5.Thissentenceisgrammaticalgood.,6.Hedoeswellinhiswork,buthepassedhisexam.7.Thesentencewhereyouusehereisntgrammatical.8.Ihaveaverygoodvase,andonewasboughtbymyfatheryesterday.,Compare:Ihaveabluevase,andyoudbetterhavearedone.,9.Whichistheninebiggestlakeintheworld?10.Ihaventhadtimetoclearup,soImallatsevensandeights.,Note:Therearenotseparatedsentencesonthenationalexaminationpaperforyoutodo,butapassage.Youshouldpayattentiontothegrammaticalrulesinthecontextwhiledoingit.,AnalysisandFinding(分析与探究),Howtohelpthestudentsthinkaboutthecorrectfillingwordsinthepassage.,Threesteps:SkimmingFillingReviewFourabilitiesareneededwhilefilling:1.Abilityforreadingandcomprehensionfromthecontext(阅读/理解语篇的能力).2.Abilityofsentencestructureanalysis(分析句子结构的能力).3.AbilityofhavingagoodcommandofEnglishgrammar(熟练运用语法的能力).4.Besureofthekeypointsofthefillingwordswhicharetobetested(明确所考要点).,Completingthegrammaticalwordfillingneedsthreestepsandfourabilities:,广东省2007年英语高考样题阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31-40的相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）,Passage1Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovese36(kill)rightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas37neighbor.Yet38ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe39whypeopledidntact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps40hecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatitis41emergency（紧急情况）.Isthesmokecomingintotheroom42aleakintheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?Itsnotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,and43important,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonally44(responsibility).Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,45thepersonwontgetthehelpheneeds.,Step1.Skimming:Gothroughthepassageandgetthegeneralidea(浏览短文,获取主旨大意).,Step2.Knowingabouttheusualscatteredgrammaticalpointsbeforefilling(填空前了解所常分散的语法点).,Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovese_36(kill)rightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas37neighbor.Yet38ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe39whypeopledidntact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps40hecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatitis41emergency（紧急情况）.,beingkilled,their,none,reason,before,an,Step3.Review:Checktheanswers,Isthesmokecomingintotheroom42aleakintheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?Itsnotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,and43important,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonally44(responsibility).Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,45thepersonwontgetthehelpheneeds.,from,more,responsible,or,Analyzethescatteredpoints：,Trymakingatestpaperbyusingyourabilities（尝试命题）,Howaretheexercisesmadeupof?,ReadPassageBandtrymakingexercisepaperforgrammaticalfillingaccordingtowhatyouhavelearntaboutthescatteredpoints(用刚学的考点,尝试用下面的短文,进行语法填空的命题)Passage2Morethan220peoplewerekilledinthefirewhichdestroyedtheCapitalBuildingonFebruary4th,1974.Thebuildingwasfinishedonlyafewmonthsbeforethefire;itwasSaoPaulosnewestbuilding.Allthe25floorsoftheofficebuildingwerecompletelydestroyed.Thefirealsodestroyedcarswhichbelongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding.Over500peoplewereworkinginthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeoutonthe11thfloor.Nooneknowshowthefirestarted.Perhapsitwasstartedbyanelectricalfireintheceilingofoneoftheoffices.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,butitwasimpossibletocontrolit.Soonthewholefloorwasonfireanditwasimpossibleforpeopleonthefloorsabovetoescape.,Trymakinganexercisepaperaccordingtothescatteredpointsinthefollowingtable(按下列考点分布制作试题),Activities,Showthestudentsresultsandaskthemwhytheyshoulddoso?,Morethan220peoplewerekilledinthefire_1_destroyedtheCapitalBuildingonFebruary4th,1974.Thebuildingwasfinishedonlyafewmonths_2_thefire;itwasSaoPaulosnewestbuilding.Allthe25_3_oftheofficebuildingwerecompletelydestroyed._4_firealsodestroyedcarswhichbelongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding.Over500peoplewereworkinginthebuildingwhenthefire_5_onthe11thfloor._6_knowshowthefirestarted.Perhapsitwasstartedbyan_7_(electricity)fireintheceilingofoneoftheoffices.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,_8_itwasimpossibletocontrol_9_.Soonthewholefloorwasonfireanditwasimpossibleforpeopleonthefloorsabove_10_(escape).,Onepossibleversion,Morethan220peoplewerekilledinthefire_destroyedtheCapitalBuildingonFebruary4th,1974.Thebuildingwasfinishedonlyafewmonths_thefire;itwasSaoPaulosnewestbuilding.Allthe25_oftheofficebuildingwerecompletelydestroyed._firealsodestroyedcarswhichbelongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding.,which/that,before,floors,The,Over500peoplewereworkinginthebuildingwhenthefire_onthe11thfloor._knowshowthefirestarted.Perhapsitwasstartedbyan_(electricity)fireintheceilingofoneoftheoffices.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,_itwasimpossibletocontrol_.Soonthewholefloorwasonfireanditwasimpossibleforpeopleonthefloorsabove_(escape).,brokeout,Noone,electrical,but,it,toescape,KeystotheScatteredPoints(考点分布),PracticeandAssessment(实践与评价),Howcanweevaluateourselves?,Scoreyourself（评价自己）,ReadthePassageCofyourmaterialandfillinthegrammaticalwords(阅读材料中的短文C,进行语法填空),Evaluateyourselfaccordingtothefollowingtable(考点自评),100分？,Peoplearenotsohonestastheyonce1(be).Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore-especiallyinlargeshops.Adetective2_(recent)watchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.OneMonday,therewere_3_peopleintheshopthanusualwhen_4_womancamein,5_itwaseasierforthedetective_6_her.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.,were,recently,fewer,the,so/t