大学英语专业综英2Unit5.ppt

Unit5,Watchthevideoandanswerthefollowingquestions.,1.Whatdidthemothermeanattheendofthevideo?,Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplement1,Audiovisualsupplement,Culturalinformation,Shewastryingtotellherboythateverybodyshouldbetreatedequally,evenforthosewhohadsomephysicalorintelligenceproblems.,Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplement2,Audiovisualsupplement,Culturalinformation,ForrestGumpisa1994filmbasedonWinstonGrooms1986novelofthesamename.Thefilm,directedbyRobertZemeckis,starsTomHanks,RobinWrightPenn,andGarySinise.ThestoryisofForrestGump,anordinarymanwhocomesfromAlabamaandhisjourneythroughlifemeetinghistoricalfigures,influencingpopularculture,andexperiencingfirsthandhistoriceventsofthelate20thcentury.,2.WhatdoyouknowaboutthemovieForrestGump?,Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplement3,Audiovisualsupplement,Culturalinformation,Doctor:Mother:Voiceover:,Letstakealittlewalkaround.Howdothosefeel?Hislegsarestrong,Mrs.Gump,asstrongasIveeverseen.Buthisbacksascrookedasapolitician.Butweregoingtostraightenhimrightup,arentwe,Forrest?Forrest!Now,whenIwasababy,MamanamedmeafterthegreatCivilWarheroGeneralNathanBedfordForrest.Shesaidwewasrelatedtohiminsomeway.Whathedidwas,hestartedupthisclubcalledtheKuKluxKlan.Theydall,VideoScript1,Audiovisualsupplement,Culturalinformation,VideoScript2,Audiovisualsupplement,Culturalinformation,Voiceover:Mother:,dressupintheirrobesandtheirbedsheetsandactlikeabunchofghostsorspooksorsomething.Theydevenputbedsheetsontheirhorsesandridearound.Anyway,thatshowIgotmynameForrestGump.MamasaidtheForrestpartwastoremindmethatsometimeswealldothingsthat,well,thatjustdontmakenosense.Allright.Whatareyallstaringat?Haventyoueverseenalittleboywithbracesonhislegsbefore?Donteverletanybodytellyoutheyre,VideoScript3,Audiovisualsupplement,Culturalinformation,Mother:Voiceover:,betterthanyou,Forrest.IfGodintendedeverybodytobethesame,hedhavegivenusallbracesonourlegs.MamaalwayshadawayofexplainingthingssoIcouldunderstandthem.,Iamquiteoftenasked:HowdoyoufeelabouthavingALS?Theansweris,notalot.Itrytoleadasnormalalifeaspossible,andnotthinkaboutmycondition,orregretthethingsitpreventsmefromdoing,whicharenotthatmany.StephenHawking,Quote,Culturalinformation1,Audiovisualsupplement,Culturalinformation,GlobalReading-Mainidea1,Mainidea,Structuralanalysis,Itishardtoimaginethatablindoldmanshouldbewillingandabletoforsomeoneelseonanight.Thishappenedtotheauthor,amanwhowasafflictedbyaprogressivediseaseandwhotookothersforgranted.Uptothatday,theauthorhadlivedin,ashewasbecomingincreasinglyfeeble.Hestruggledtoeverydayonlytoholdontohissanity,hiswife,hishomeandhisjob.,fixacar,_,dark,stormy,crippled,_,help,_,disillusionment,self-pity,indifferenceand,selfishness,climbthefourteensteps,_,GlobalReading-Mainidea2,Structuralanalysis,Mainidea,Afterhemettheblindoldman,itsuddenlydawnedonhimthatevenapersonwascapableofperformingforhisfellowbeings,andthatwaswherelies.,handicapped,_,anactoflove,_,thevalueoflife,_,Structuralanalysis1,1.Howmanypartscanthetextbedividedintoandwhatsthetopicofeachpart?,Mainidea,Structuralanalysis,Accordingtothedevelopmentofthestory,thetextcouldbedividedintofourparts,eachofwhichfocusesononetopic.Respectively,thesetopicsareabouttheauthorsfirstlife,hissecondlife,histhirdlifeandhisreflectionontheauto-repairincident.,Structuralanalysis2,Structuralanalysis,Itdepictstheauthorsfirstphaseoflifeinwhichhebegantoenjoyeverythingpleasant:excellenthealth,agoodjob,anicehouse,ahappyfamilyandlovelydaughters.,2.Summarizethemainideaofeachpartbycompletingthetable.,Mainidea,Theauthordescribeshissecondlife.Becauseofhisdisease,hebecamemiserableandfrustrated.,Theauthorsthirdlifebeganwiththetroubleofhiscaronthestormynightandhedescribedtheblindmansmagnanimous,selflesshelp.,Structuralanalysis3,Structuralanalysis,Mainidea,Theauthorreflectedontheincidentandhislifephilosophy,fromwhichhediscoveredthetruevalueoflife.,HalManwaring,FourteenSteps,Detailedreading1,Detailedreading,Theysayacathasninelives,andIaminclinedtothinkthatpossiblesinceIamnowlivingmythirdlifeandImnotevenacat.Myfirstlifebeganonaclear,colddayinNovember1934,whenIarrivedasthesixthofeightchildrenofafarmingfamily.MyfatherdiedwhenIwas15,andwehadahardstruggletomakealiving.Asthechildrengrewup,theymarried,leavingonlyonesisterandmyselftosupportandcareforMother,whobecameparalyzedinherlastyearsanddiedwhilestillinher60s.Mysistermarriedsoonafter,andIfollowedherexamplewithintheyear.,1,Detailedreading2,ThiswaswhenIbegantoenjoymyfirstlife.Iwasveryhappy,inexcellenthealth,andquiteagoodathlete.MywifeandIbecametheparentsoftwolovelygirls.IhadagoodjobinSanJoseandabeautifulhomeupthepeninsulainSanCarlos.Lifewasapleasantdream.Thenthedreamended.Ibecameafflictedwithaslowlyprogressivediseaseofthemotornerves,affectingfirstmyrightarmandleg,andthenmyotherside.ThusbeganmysecondlifeInspiteofmydiseaseIstilldrovetoandfromworkeachday,withtheaidofspecialequipmentinstalledinmycar.AndImanagedtokeepmyhealthandoptimism,toadegree,becauseof14steps.,Detailedreading,2,3,Detailedreading3,Crazy?Notatall.Ourhomewasasplit-levelaffairwith14stepsleadingupfromthegaragetothekitchendoor.Thosestepswereagaugeoflife.Theyweremyyardstick,mychallengetocontinueliving.IfeltthatifthedayarrivedwhenIwasunabletoliftonefootuponestepandthendragtheotherpainfullyafteritrepeatingtheprocess14timesuntil,utterlyspent,IwouldbethroughIcouldthenadmitdefeatandliedownanddie.SoIkeptonworking,keptonclimbingthosesteps.Andtimepassed.Thegirlswenttocollegeandwerehappilymarried,andmywifeandIwerealoneinourbeautifulhomewiththe14steps.,Detailedreading,4,Detailedreading4,Youmightthinkthatherewalkedamanofcourageandstrength.Notso.Herehobbledabitterlydisillusionedcripple,amanwhoheldontohissanityandhiswifeandhishomeandhisjobbecauseof14miserablestepsleadinguptothebackdoorfromhisgarage.AsIbecameolder,Ibecamemoredisillusionedandfrustrated.ThenonadarknightinAugust,1971,Ibeganmythirdlife.ItwasrainingwhenIstartedhomethatnight;gustywindsandslashingrainbeatdownonthecarasIdroveslowlydownoneoftheless-traveledroads.Suddenlythesteeringwheeljerkedinmyhandsandthe,Detailedreading,5,6,Detailedreading5,Detailedreading,carswervedviolentlytotheright.InthesameinstantIheardthedreadedbangofablowout.Ifoughtthecartostopontherain-slickshoulderoftheroadandsatthereastheenormityofthesituationsweptoverme.Itwasimpossibleformetochangethattire!Utterlyimpossible!Athoughtthatapassingmotoristmightstopwasdismissedatonce.Whyshouldanyone?IknewIwouldnt!ThenIrememberedthatashortdistanceupalittlesideroadwasahouse.Istartedtheengineandthumpedslowlyalong,keepingwelloverontheshoulderuntilIcametothedirtroad,whereIturnedinthankfully.LightedwindowswelcomedmetothehouseandIpulledintothedrivewayandhonkedthehorn.,Detailedreading6,Detailedreading,Thedooropenedandalittlegirlstoodthere,peeringatme.IrolleddownthewindowandcalledoutthatIhadaflattireandneededsomeonetochangeitformebecauseIhadacrutchandcouldntdoitmyself.Shewentintothehouseandamomentlatercameoutbundledinraincoatandhat,followedbyamanwhocalledacheerfulgreeting.Isattherecomfortableanddry,andfeltabitsorryforthemanandthelittlegirlworkingsohardinthestorm.Well,Iwouldpaythemforit.Therainseemedtobeslackeningabitnow,andIrolleddownthewindowallthewaytowatch.,7,Detailedreading7,Detailedreading,ItseemedtomethattheywereawfullyslowandIwasbeginningtobecomeimpatient.Iheardtheclankofmetalfromthebackofthecarandthelittlegirlsvoicecameclearlytome.“Heresthejack-handle,Grandpa.”Shewasansweredbythemurmurofthemanslowervoiceandtheslowtiltingofthecarasitwasjackedup.Therefollowedalongintervalofnoises,joltsandlowconversationfromthebackofthecar,butfinallyitwasdone.Ifeltthecarbumpasthejackwasremoved,andIheardtheslamofthetrucklid,andthentheywerestandingatmycarwindow.,Detailedreading8,Detailedreading,Hewasanoldman,stoopedandfrail-lookingunderhisslicker.Thelittlegirlwasabouteightorten,Ijudged,withamerryfaceandawidesmileasshelookedupatme.Hesaid,“Thisisabadnightforcartrouble,butyoureallsetnow.”“Thanks,”Isaid.“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”Heshookhishead.“Nothing.Cynthiatoldmeyouwereacrippleoncrutches.Gladtobeofhelp.Iknowyouddothesameforme.Theresnocharge,friend.”Iheldoutafive-dollarbill.“No!Iliketopaymyway.”Hemadenoefforttotakeitandthelittlegirlsteppedclosertothewindowandsaidquietly,“Grandpacantseeit.”,8,Detailedreading9,Detailedreading,InthenextfewfrozensecondstheshameandhorrorofthatmomentpenetratedandIwassickwithanintensityIhadneverfeltbefore.Ablindmanandachild!Fumbling,feelingwithcold,wetfingersforboltsandtoolsinthedarkadarknessthatforhimwouldprobablyneverenduntildeath.IdontrememberhowlongIsatthereaftertheysaidgoodnightandleftme,butitwaslongenoughformetosearchdeepwithinmyselfandfindsomedisturbingtraits.IrealizedthatIwasfilledtooverflowingwithself-pity,selfishness,indifferencetotheneedsofothersandthoughtlessness.Isatthereandsaidaprayer.,9,Detailedreading10,Detailedreading,“Thereforeallthingswhatsoeveryewouldthatmenshoulddotoyou,doyeevensotothem:forthisisthelawandtheprophets.”Tomenow,monthslater,thisScripturaladmonitionismorethanjustapassageintheBible.Itisawayoflife,onethatIamtryingtofollow.Itisntalwayseasy.Sometimesitisfrustrating,sometimesexpensiveinbothtimeandmoney,butthevalueisthere.Iamtryingnownotonlytoclimb14stepseachday,butinmysmallwaytohelpothers.Someday,perhaps,IwillchangeatireforablindmaninacarsomeoneasblindasIhadbeen.,10,Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorschildhood?,Detailedreading1-Quesion1,Wecaninferthathelivedanunhappyandhardlifeinhischildhoodbecauseoftheearlydeathofhisfatherandthepoorhealthofhismother.,Detailedreading,Detailedreading1-Quesion2,Detailedreading,1.Howdidhissecondlifebegin?,Hissecondlifebeganwhenhewasafflictedwithaslowlyprogressivediseaseofthemotornerves,affectingfirsthisrightarmandleg,andthenhisotherside.,2.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Imanagedtokeepmyhealthandoptimism,toadegree,becauseof14steps”?,Inaway,thedailyexerciseofclimbinghelpedtokeephisphysicalcapability(health),whichinturnmadehimoptimisticthathecouldcontinueliving.,Detailedreading1-Quesion3,Detailedreading,Whydoestheauthorcallthesesteps“14miserablesteps”?,Becausethefactthateverythinginhislife(hishome,hisjob,hiswifeandhissanity)seemedtototallydependonthese14stepsmadehimmiserable.,Detailedreading1-Quesion4,Detailedreading,Whydidtheauthordismissthethoughtatoncethatanypassingmotoristwouldofferhelpatthemoment?,Becauseheknewthathewouldnotstopifhewereapassingdriverinthatsituation.,Detailedreading1-Quesion5,Detailedreading,1.Wasthereanyhintthatindicatessomethingunusualabouttheman?,Thereweresomeindications:first,theywereworkingawfullyslow;second,thelittlegirlobviouslyhandedtothemansomething(thejack-handle)themanwasunabletofind.,2.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenthemanandthelittlegirlwereworkinginthestorm?,Theauthorfirstfeltsorrythathesatinthecardryandcomfortable,whiletheywereworkingintheheavyrain.Buthisuneasinesswassoonrelievedbythethoughtthathewouldpaythem.,Detailedreading1-Quesion6,Detailedreading,1.Whydidtheoldmanrefusetoaccepttheauthorspayment?,Becausetheoldmantookitforgrantedthatofferingfreehelptodisabledpeopleiswhateveryoneshoulddo,especiallywhentheyareintrouble.Hebelievedthattheauthorwouldhavedonethesameforothers.,2.Whendidtheauthorrealizethattheoldmanwasblind?,Theauthordidnotrealizeituntilthelittlegirlexplainedtohim“Grandpacantseeit.”,Detailedreading1-Quesion7,Detailedreading,Howdidtheauthorreacttothegirlswords?,Onhearingthelittlegirlswords,theauthorwasstunnedforafewseconds,fullofshameandhorror,becauseasahandicappedman,hehadtakenothershelpforgrantedandhadneverexpectedthatablindmanwouldworkonthedarkstormynightforhimoutofpurewarm-heartednessforafellowhumanbeing.Thiscontrastshisownselfishnessandindifferencetotheneedsofothersbeforetheincident.,Detailedreading1-Quesion8,Detailedreading,Howdidtheauthorre-evaluatethe14steps?,Theauthorcametobeawarethatsomepeoplewhohadthesameorworseadversitywerealwaysreadytoofferhelp.Forhimthe14stepswerenotthewholethinginhislife.Thereareotherpeopleheshouldgivehelptowhenhewasstrugglingagainsthisownadversity.,beinclinedtobelikelyortendtodosth.,Detailedreading1beinclinedto,e.g.,InthefirstinstanceIwasinclinedtorefuse,butthenIreconsidered.,Synonym:,tendto,belikelyto,Detailedreading,起初我想拒绝，但后来还是重新考虑了。,Hewasinclinedtogivethemafreehand.,他倾向于放手让他们干。,followonesexampleimitate,Detailedreading1followonesexample,Synonym:,followoneslead,Detailedreading,e.g.,Brianpersuadedhisbrothertofollowhisexampleandjointhearmy.IsuggestyoufollowTedsexampleandtakesomeregularexercise.,afflictvt.causeseveresufferingorpain,Detailedreading1afflict1,e.g.,Hewasafflictedwithcancer.,Collocation:,beafflictedwith,Detailedreading,Derivation:,afflictivea.afflictionn.,他患了癌症。,她受良心责备。,Shewasafflictedwithconscience.,Detailedreading1afflict2,1.我对那些受苦受难的人们充满同情。2.这种病女人比男人更容易患上。,Translation:,Ihavegreatsympathyforpeopleinaffliction.,_,Itisanillnesswhichafflictswomenmorethanmen.,_,Detailedreading,Detailedreading1-progressive,progressivea.developinggradually,e.g.,Thebuild-upofpollutantsintheatmospherehasledtoaprogressiveweakeningoftheozonelayer.Sincethe1950stherehasbeenaprogressivefallinthenumbersofadultswhocannotreadandwrite.,Detailedreading,Synonym:,gradual,littlebylittle,Detailedreading1acathasninelives,Detailedreading,acathasninelives,Explanation:,Itisaproverb.Catsareverytoughandseemabletosurviveaccidentsorhardships.,Detailedreading1withtheaidof,Detailedreading,withtheaidofwiththehelpof,e.g.,Thebacteriacanonlybeseenwiththeaidofahigh-powermicroscope.,这个孩子在国际救援队的帮助下得救了。,Thechildwassavedandbroughtbacktolifewiththeaidofaninternationalrescueteam.,Detailedreading1-install,Detailedreading,installvt.setup,e.g.,Tominimizetheriskofburglary,installagoodalarmsystem.,Derivation:,installationn.,工人们正在安装供暖系统。,Theworkersareinstallingaheatingsystem.,安装可靠的报警设备，以降低被盗的风险。,Detailedreading1-toa/somedegree,Detailedreading,toa/somedegreepartly,e.g.,Thefilmwasboringtoadegree.,Synonym:,inasense,insomeway,这部影片相当枯燥。,Acountrysfutureprosperitydepends,toadegree,uponthequalityofeducationofitspeople.,一个国家未来的繁荣在一定程度上取决于其国民的受教育程度。,Detailedreading1hobble,Detailedreading,hobblevi.walkinanawkwardwaybecauseyourfeetareinjured,e.g.,Theoldmanhobbledalong(theroad)withtheaidofhisstick.那老汉拄着拐杖一瘸一拐地走着。,Synonym:,limp,Detailedreading1disillusioned,Detailedreading,disillusioneda.disappointed,e.g.,Disillusionedbyhisteamspoorperformance,themanagerresigned.,球队的差劲表现让经理失望透顶，于是他辞职了。,Detailedreading1-holdonto,holdontokeeponesgripon;notletgoof,e.g.,Hetriedhardtobeinhissuperiorsgoodgracesinordertoholdontohisjob.他想方设法讨上司的欢心，以保住自己的饭碗。Idholdontothathouseforthetimebeing;housepricesarerisingsharplyatthemoment.目前我不能出让那所房子，此刻房价正在急剧上涨。,Detailedreading,Detailedreading1-leadupto,leaduptocomebeforeandresultin,e.g.,Theeventsthatleduptothemurderwereshowninaseriesofflashbacks.Thereportdescribesthenegotiationsthatleduptothesettlement.,Detailedreading,1.yourumbrellasothatitwontbeblownaway.2.Shewasanxioustoenlightenmeabouttheeventsthatthedispute.3.Alltheotherteachersarethoroughlywiththeircolleagues.,Detailedreading1Activity1,Detailedreading,Activity:Chooseawordorphraseandchangeitsformifnecessarytofillineachblankinthefollowingsentences.,Holdonto,_,withtheaidofholdonto,disillusion,leaduptohobble,ledupto,_,disillusioned,_,Detailedreading1Activity2,Detailedreading,4.Someoftherunnerscouldonlymanagetooverthefinishingline.5.thesearchingdog,therescueteamhasrescuedmanypeopleslivesintheearthquake.,withtheaidofholdonto,disillusion,leaduptohobble,hobble,_,Withtheaidof,_,Detailedreading1Ifeltthatifthe,IfeltthatifthedayarrivedwhenIwasunabletoliftonefootuponestepandthendragtheotherpainfullyafteritrepeatingtheprocess14timesuntil,utterlyspent,IwouldbethoughIcouldthenadmitdefeatandliedownanddie.,Translation:,我感到如果哪天我不能先抬起一只脚，另一只脚再痛苦地跟上，并把这一动作重复14次，直到疲惫不堪，那我就完了。这一天到来之时，就是我承认失败、倒下、死亡之时。,Detailedreading,这是一个梦想破灭、痛苦失望的残疾人，他蹒跚着，正是因为有了这条从车库通向后门的可怕的14级台阶，他才能保持理智、陪伴妻子、维护家庭、坚持工作。,Herehobbledabitterlydisillusionedcripple,amanwhoheldontohissanityandhiswifeandhishomeandhisjobbecauseof14miserablestepsleadinguptothebackdoorfromhisgarage.,Paraphrase:,Painfullyandbitterly,adisabledmanhobbledaroundhere.Owingtothe14miserablestepsleadinguptothebackdoorfromhisgarage,themancouldkeepuptohissanityandhiswifeandhishomeandhisjob.,Translation:,Detailedreading1Herehobbleda,Detailedreading,Detailedreading1swerve,Detailedreading,swervevi.turnsharplyandsuddenly,e.g.,Thecarswervedtotheright.Iwillneverswervefrommydeclaredpolicyonthismatter.我决不背离我已经宣布的在这个问题上的政策。,Synonym:,turn,change,sweepvi.tomove,especiallyquicklyandpowerfully,Hereyesswepttheroom.她的眼睛扫视了一下房间。Awaveofpanicsweptoverher.一阵惊恐袭上她的心头。,Comparison:,cleanthemostcommonword,cleanadirtyplaceordirtyobjectcleartoremoveorgetridofwhateverisblockingorfillingsomething,ortostopbeingblockedorfullsweepgiveacleaningwithabroom,sometimesusedfiguratively,Detailedreading1sweep1,Detailedreading,e.g.,Detailedreading1sweep2,Detailedreading,Comparison:,moptowashorwipewithorasifwithamopwipetoslidesomething,especiallyapieceofcloth,overthesurfaceofsomethingelse,inordertoremovedirt,foodorliquidscrubtorubsomethinghardinordertocleanit,especiallyusingastiffbrush,soapandwater,1.ImyshoesonthematbeforeIcamein.2.Themayorisdeterminedtoupthecity.3.Ittookseveralhourstotheroadaftertheaccident.4.Ihavetothekitchenflooratleastonceaday.5.Althoughshetheoldpotthoroughly,shecouldnotmakeitlookcompletelyclean.,Detailedreading1sweep3,Detailedreading,Exercise:Chooseawordfromthelistanduseitsappropriateformtofillintheblanks:,wiped,_,cleanclearmopwipescrub,clean,_,clear,_,mop,_,scrubbed,_,Detailedreading1dismiss,dismissvt.1)refusetoacceptthatsth.mightbetrueorimportant,e.g.,Thegovernmenthasdismissedcriticismsthatthecountryshealthpolicyisamess.,Detailedreading,Derivation:,dismissiblea.,2)formallyaskorordersomeonetoleave;fire,e.g.,Atfirstshethreatenedtodismissusall,butlatersherelented.起初她威胁要解雇我们所有的人，但是后来她态度