书面表达基本句型.ppt

书面表达基本句型训练,句型1主系表结构（连系动词be,turn,get,become,go,remain,stay,keep,smell,taste,look,sound,appear,seem等）,1这些天天气凉快。2房前的花很香。3这种苹果味道好。答案：1.Theweatherremainscoolthesedays.2.Theflowersinfrontofthehousesmellnice.3.Thiskindofappletastesgood.,句型2主谓结构和主谓宾结构,1.thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.2.helivedinAmericatenyearsago.3.Youngpeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusic.4.wewillvisittheoldpeoplenextmonth.5.Thisfamoussingersangusalotofsongslastweekend.6.Hesaidhecouldntshowthephototome/showmethepicture.7.Mymotherboughtmeacomputerlastmonth.,句型3Therebe/therelives/stands/mustbe,1、Therestandsatreeinfrontofourhouse.2、Therehappenedanunhappyincident.3、Thereseemstobeatallbuildingaheadofus.4、Thereareseveralteachersinthemeetingroom.5、Therearesometeachers(whoare)talkinginthemeeting-room.6、Therewasnoschoolinourvillagetenyearsago.7、Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Therewillbeasportsmeetnextweek.Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetnextweek.8、Therehappenedaseriousaccidentinthestreetyesterday.9、Therearemanypeoplewhothink(that)weshouldbestrictwithourselves.Therearemanypeople(whoare)holdingtheopinionthatweshouldbestrictwithourselves.,句型4动词+宾语+宾补（n./adj./adv./-ing/-ed/todo）,1。这个消息使她高兴。Thenewsmadeherhappy.2。她叫我把窗户打开。Sheaskedmetoopenthewindow.3。我们选这位年轻人当我们经理。Wemadetheyoungmanourmanager.4。我们认为语言不容易学。Wedontthinkiteasytolearnlanguages.5。我认为本月内完成这项工作有困难。Ithinkithardtofinishtheworkinthismonth.6。他的手表昨晚被人偷去了。Hehadhiswatchstolenyesterdayevening.7。我的自行车坏了，我要请人修。Mybikeisbroken.Illhaveitrepaired./Illgetitrepaired.,句型4动词+宾语+宾补（n./adj./adv./-ing/-ed/todo）,8。我发觉有许多人站在学校大门口。Ifoundmanypeoplestandingattheschoolgate.9我的朋友鼓励我学好英语。(encourage)MyfriendsencouragemetolearnEnglishwell.10老板让工人们一天工作12小时。(makeorforce)Thebossforcedtheworkerstowork12hoursaday.11我们进去时发现他被绑在椅子上。(find)Whenwewentin,wefoundhimtiedtothechair.12我们选刘雷当主席。(makeorelect)WeelectedLiuLeichairman.13他昨天理了发。(have)Hehadhishaircutyesterday.做游戏时，有些孩子闭上眼睛。(keep)Thechildrenkepttheireyesclosedwhentheywereplayingthegame.,句型5：一般将来时态,1、我们学校将举行为期四天的运动会。2、我的朋友打算下个月去美国练英语口语。3、今年暑假我要参加各种社会活动。4、我准备通过给外国朋友写信来提高我的英语。ourschoolwillholdafour-daysportsmeet.Afour-daysportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool.2.myfriendisgoingtoAmericatopracticehisspokenEnglish.3.Iwilltakepartindifferentkindsofsocialactivitiesthissummer.4.IwillimprovemyEnglishbywritingtoforeignfriends.IwillwritetoforeignfriendstoimprovemyEnglish.,句型6：一般过去时态,1、马克思50岁时开始学英语。2、他告诉我他并不喜欢那些礼物。3、昨晚我们去看你但你不在家。4、我在作文中出了几个错。5、去年我们的教授病了，我们去看了他五次。6、王琴在这儿时常来帮助我们。7、我做完作业后才去睡觉。答案：1、MarxbegantolearnEnglishattheageof50.2、Hetoldmethathedidntlikethosepresents.3、Wewenttoseeyoubutyouwerenotin.4、Imadeafewmistakesinthecomposition.5、Ourprofessorwasilllastyearandwewenttoseehimfivetimes.6、Wangqinoftencametohelpuswhenshewashere.7、IwenttobedafterIfinishedmyhomework.,1)他每天都给他的儿子讲故事。2)我喜欢在夏天游泳。3)他们很少在早上6:00前起床。,Hetellsstoriestohissoneveryday.Ilikeswimminginthesummer.Theyseldomgetupbefore6inthemorning.,句型7：主句（一般将来时）+从句（一般现在时）（从句指状语从句：when,before,after,until,if等）,1.如果明天不下雨，我就去那儿。Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,Illgothere.2.我们将在天黑之前完成这工作。Wellfinishtheworkbeforeitisdark.3.我们将在完成工作后才离开。Wewontleaveuntilwefinishthework.4.我一到北京就会给你打电话的。IllcallyouassoonasIreach/arrivein/gettoBeijing.5.如果下星期天下雨，他们就不会来看我们。IfitrainsnextSunday,theywontcometoseeus.6.老师来的时候会把这件事告诉你的。Illtellyouaboutitwhentheteachercomesin.7.如果你努力学习，你一定会通过考试的。Ifyouworkhard,youwillpasstheexam.8.除非他病了，否则他一定会参加舞会的。Hewillgototheballunlessheisill.,句型8：现在进行时态和过去进行时态（am,is,are,was,were+doing),1.请等等，布来克先生在会上发言呢。2.昨天你去看他的时候他在做什么？3.发生火灾时他们正在开会。4.当时我正在读一本有趣的书，所以我不知道外面在发生什么事。Pleasewaitamoment.Mr.Blackisspeakingatthemeeting.2.Whatwashedoingwhenyouwenttoseehim?3.Theywerehavingameetingwhenthefirebrokeout.4.AtthattimeIwasreadinganinterestingbook,soIdidntknowwhatwashappeningoutside.,句型9：现在完成时态（have/has+done）,1.我们已经学了六年英语。2.我们的英语老师刚从美国回来。3.自从他到这座城市以来，就一直住在这里。4.他毕业以后就一直在这家公司工作。5.那位老人去世已经10年了。6.他和她结婚有两年了。7.香港回归祖国以来发生了巨大变化。答案：1.WehavestudiedEnglishforsixyears.2.OurEnglishteacherhasjustcomebackfromAmerica.3.Hehaslivedheresincehecametothecity.4.Hehasworkedinthiscompanysincehegraduated.5.Theoldmanhasbeendeadfortenyears.6.Heandshehavebeenmarriedfortworears.7.HongKonghaschangedgreatlysinceitsreturntothemainland.,句型10：过去完成时态（haddone）,1.到上周末为止我已经看过三部英语电影了。2.他匆匆赶到火车站时，火车已经开走了。3.他说他以前从没出国旅游过。4.他上大学之前就自学了两门外语。答案：1.IhadseenthreeEnglishfilmsbytheendoflastweekend.2.Whenhehurriedtotherailwaystation,thetrainhadleft.3.Hesaidhehadnevertraveledabroadbefore.4.Hehadlearnedtwoforeignlanguagesbeforehewenttocollege.,句型11：被动语态1（am/is/are/was/were+done）1.世界上许多国家都讲英语。2.我们这所学校是十年前建的。3.昨天开了一次会。几位老师由于工作努力受到表扬。4.我们学校禁止使用手机。答案：1.Englishisspokeninmanycountriesintheworld.2.Ourschoolwasbuilttenyearsago.3.Ameetingwasheldyesterday.Someteacherswerepraisedfortheirhardwork.4.Wearenotallowedtousecellphonesinourschool.Cellphonesarenotallowedtobeusedinourschool.,句型12：被动语态2（will/shall/isgoingtobe+done）1.将为北京奥运会修建许多体育场馆。2.这个实验将在两周内完成。3.会议将在下周一九点举行。4.北京将要种植更多树修建更多公路。答案：1.ManysportvenueswillbebuiltfortheBeijingOlympicGames.2.Thisexperimentwillbecompletedintwoweeks.3.Themeetingisgoingtobeheldat9nextMonday.4.MoretreeswillbeplantedandmoreroadswillbebuiltinBeijing.,句型13：被动语态3（am/is/are/was/were+beingdone）1.我的自行车正在被修。2.你打电话时，客人正被领着参观我们学校。3.这些问题正被一些专家讨论着。4.北京的环境正在改善。答案：1.Mybikeisbeingrepaired.2.Whenyoucalled,theguestswerebeingshownaroundourschool.3.Thesequestionsarebeingdiscussedbysomeexperts.4.TheenvironmentinBeijngisbeingimproved.,句型14：被动语态4（have/has/had+beendone）1.所有脏衣服都已经洗过了。2.那位官员说，空气和水都被污染了。3.长江上已经修了很多桥。4.我们的寝室还没打扫过。1.Allthedirtyclotheshavebeenwashed.2.Theofficialsaidtheairandwaterhadbeenpolluted.3.ManybridgeshasbeenbuiltovertheChangjiangRiver.4.Ourdormitoryhasntcleaned.,句型15：被动语态5（must/should/may/can/haveto+be+done)1.这把锁可以立刻修好。2.必须采取措施来制止河流污染。3.作业应该在本周上交。答案：1.Thislockcanberepairedatonce.2.Somethingmustbedonetopreventtheriversfrombeingpolluted.3.Thehomeworkshouldbehandedinthisweek.,句型17：祈使句+and/or/otherwise+简单句1.再试一下，你就会成功的。2.抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。3.保持安静，你就不会被人发现。4.努力找到好点的方法，你就会取得更大进步。答案：1.Tryagainandyoullsucceed.2.Takethechance,otherwise/oryouwillregret.3.Bequietandyouwontbefound.4.Trytofindabetterwayandyouwillmakegreaterprogress.,句型18：简单句+and/but/so/for/while+简单句1.他病了，但还是去上学了。2.汤姆很穷，而他的弟弟很富。3.他丢了工作，因此心情不好。4.我们花了好久才到那儿，因为路程太远了。(for)答案：1.Hewasill,buthewenttoschoolasusual.2.Tomwaspoor,whilehisbrotherwasratherrich.3.Helosthisjobsohewasdepressed.4.Ittookuslongtogetthere,foritwastoofar.,句型19：It作形式主语的句型（1）Itis/was+adj./n.+todo/doing/that-clause1.帮助学生是老师的责任。(duty)2.我们很难说服他戒烟。(difficult)3.把这件事告诉他没用。(nouse)4.他竟然拒绝了邀请，真让人惊讶。(astonishing)5同他谈那件事是浪费时间。(awasteoftime)6.我们有必要采取措施。(necessary)7.我们乘火车很方便。(convenient),句型19：It作形式主语的句型（1）Itis/was+adj./n.+todo/doing/that-clause1.帮助学生是老师的责任。(duty)Itisteachersdutytohelpstudents.2.我们很难说服他戒烟。(difficult)Itisdifficultforustopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking3.把这件事告诉他没用。(nouse)Itisnousetellinghimaboutit.,4.他竟然拒绝了邀请，真让人惊讶。(astonishing)Itwasastonishingthatheshouldrefusetheinvitation5同他谈那件事是浪费时间。(awasteoftime)Itisawasteoftimetotalkwithhimaboutit6.我们有必要采取措施。(necessary)Itisnecessarythatweshouldtakemeasures.7.我们乘火车很方便。(convenient)Itisconvenientforustotaketrains.,句型20：it作形式主语（2）examples:1.IttookhimnineyearstomasterEnglish.2.Itissuggestedthatamedicalteambesentimmediately.3.Itseemstomethatwehaddonesomethingwrong.1.使他改掉坏习惯将花两个月。Itwilltakehimtwomonthstogethimoutofthebadhabit2.据报道美国总统将访华。Itwasreportedthattheuspresidentwouldvisitchina,3.据说他上个月订婚了。Itwassaidthathegotengagedlastmonth4.看来似乎要下雪了。Itseemsthatitwillsnow,句型21：作形式宾语Examples:1.IfinditimportanttolearnspokenEnglish.2.youmaythinkitstrangethatanyonewouldlivethere.3.Weconsideritnecessarythatweshouldreviewourlessonseveryevening.,句型21：it作形式宾语：1.他感到奇怪，每个人都盯着他看.Hefeltitstrangethateveryonewasstaringathim.2.我觉得和朋友争吵毫无益处。(itisnogooddoing)Ithinkitnogoodquarrelingwithfriends.3.他们发现他们不可能按时到达。Theyfounditimpossibleforthemtoarriveontime.4.祖父觉得被孩子们邀来做报告是一种荣幸。Grandpathoughtitanhonortobeinvitedtogivethetalkbythechildren.,5.我们认为有必要阻止污染环境。Wethinkitnecessarytopreventenvironmentalpollution.6.学校已经说清楚了，我们不能把饭菜带出食堂.（makeclear）Ourschoolhasmadeitclearthatwecanttakefoodoutofthecanteen.7.我们觉得让人们了解爱滋病很重要。WethinkitimportanttomakepeopleknowaboutAIDS.8.手机使我们更容易相互联系。Cellphonesmakeiteasierforustokeepintouchwitheachother.,句型22：强调句Eg:1.ItwasintheclassroomthatIfoundthelostwatch.2.ItwasnotuntilIlostthechancetogoabroadthatIrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.,1.他是两点回家的。Itwasattwothathearrivedhome.2.我被人抢了钱包是在回家的路上。ItwasonthewayhomethatIwasrobbedofmywallet.3.因为缺钱他才辍学（dropoutofschool）。Itwasbecauseoflackofmoneythathedroppedoutofschool.,4.直到九点他才起床。Itwasnotuntil9thathegotup.5.直到我又一次失败了，我才相信父母的话。ItwasnotuntilIfailedoncemorethatIbelievedmyparents.,句型23：宾语从句句型1.信上写道，他们星期天到。ThelettersaysthattheyarearrivingonSunday.2.我想知道他是否会来。Iwonderif/whetherhewillcome.3.他们对世界上发生的事情感兴趣。Theywereinterestedinwhatwasgoingonintheworld.4.老师不知道爱迪生为什么有那么多问题。TheteacherdidntknowwhyEdisonhadsomanyquestions.,句型24：表语从句句型1.我的建议是我们先采访受伤者。Mysuggestionisthatweinterviewtheinjuredfirst.2.这就是我要帮你的原因。ThiswaswhyIwouldhelpyou.3.问题是我们什么时候能完成工作。Thequestioniswhenwewillcompletethework.4.这正是他想要的东西。Thisiswhathewants.,25；主语从句句型:1.Wherethegraduateswillbesenttoworkhasnotbeendecided.2.Ithasntbeendecidedwherethegraduateswillbesenttowork.1.我要买哪座房子还没决定。WhichhouseIwillbuyhasnotdecided.IthasntdecidedwhichhouseIwillbuy.,2.我们什么时候开运动会还不知道。Whenwewillhavethesportsmeethasnotknown.Ithastknownwhenwewillholdthesportsmeet.3.谁会赢这场比赛还很难说。Itishardtosaywhowillwinthematch.,H,句型26：时间状语从句句型:（主句+when/before/while/as/after从句）1.昨天我叔叔来的时候，我正忙于工作。Iwasbusyworkingwhenmyunclecameyesterday.2.王涛在上中学前就学过英语。WangtaohadlearnedEnglishbeforehewenttomiddleschool.3.铃一响我们就冲出教室。Werushedoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebellrang.,句型27：notuntil1.他一直等你到天黑。Hewaitedyouuntildark.2.他一直到四十岁还是个单身汉。Hedidntgetmarrieduntilforty.3.雨停了他们才出发。Theydidntsetoutuntiltherainstopped.4.处理完所有问题他才打的回家。a).Hedidntgohomeuntilhesettleddownalltheproblems.b).Notuntilhesettleddownalltheproblemsdidhegohome.c).Itwasnotuntilhesettleddownalltheproblemsthathewenthome.,句型28：Since句型,1.Hehasworkedhereforthreeyearssincehecamehere.2.Itisthreeyearssincehebegantoworkhere.1.自从到北京以来，他们参观了好几所大学。TheyhavevisitedseveraluniversitiessincetheyarrivedinBeijing2.上次收到你的信后又是两个月了。ItistwomonthssinceIreceivedyourletter.,句型29：assoonas/theminute/themoment/immediately/ondoing1.演出一结束我们就离开了剧院。Weleftthetheatrethemomenttheperformancewasover.2.他一得到通知就开始为晚会做准备。Hebegantomakepreparationsforthepartyongettingthenote.,句型30：地点状语Putthebookwhereitwas.2.Wewillhaveapicnicwherethereisnopollution.1.我将在第一次见到你的地方去等你。IwillwaitforyouwhereIsawyouforthefirsttime.2.他打电话叫我留在原地。HecalledtoaskmetostaywhereIhadbeen.3.我们最好把这个珍贵的花瓶放在安全的地方。.Wedbetterputthevasewhereitissafe.,句型31：表原因1.因为他太严肃了没人想跟他说话。Noonewantedtotalktohimbecausehewastooserious.2.由于所有的座位都有人坐所以他就站着。(as)Asalltheseatsweretaken,hehadtostand.3.既然一切都准备好了，那我们就开始做实验了。(since)Sinceeverythingisready,letsbeginourexperiment.4.昨晚一定下过雨，因为地上都是湿的。(for)Itmusthaverained,forthegroundiswet.,句型32：表目的sothat/inorderthat+从句soasto/inorderto+动词原形1.他大声喊叫以便别人能听到他说话。Heshoutedloudlysothathecouldbeheardbyothers.Heshoutedloudlysoastobeheardbyothers.2.孩子们很早就去了大厅为的是找到好座位。Thechildrenwenttothehallearlyinorderthat/sothattheycouldfindgoodseats.,3.志愿者们为了农村生活条件得到改善去了西部。1).Thevolunteerswenttothewesttoimprovethelivingconditionsinthecountry.2).Thevolunteerswenttothewestsothatthelivingconditionsinthecountrycouldbeimproved.4.马克思学俄语是想了解俄国政治形式。.1).MarxlearnedRussiantoknowaboutthepoliticalsituationinRussia.2).MarxlearnedRussiansothat/inorderthathecouldknowaboutthesituationinRussia.,句型33：结果sothat/suchthat/sothat1.你的表演很精彩，给我留下深刻印象。YourperformancewassowonderfulthatIwasdeeplyimpressedYouperformedsowellthatitmadeadeepimpressiononme2.他在办公室里干的很出色，受到了经理的表扬。Hedidsowellthathewaspraisedbythemanager3.我们深受感动，以致于睡不着觉。Weweremoved/touchedsodeeplythatwecouldntfallasleep4.他进步这么大，大家都羡慕他Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthatallofusenvyhim.,句型34：比较than/asas/notas(so)as1.我不象你那样擅长绘画。2.这间房几乎和我的卧室一样大。3.云南的冬天不如贵州的冷。4.这件工作必须尽快完成。5.澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿。6.这是我看过的最精彩的电视剧。句型34答案Imnotas/sogoodatdrawingasyou.Theroomisnearlyasbigasmybedroom.ThewinterinYunnanisnotas/socoldasthatinGuizhou.Theworkmustbefinishedassoonaspossible.Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ThisisthemostwonderfulTVplayIhaveeverseen.IhaveneverseenabetterTVplaythanthis.,句型35：方式as/asif/asthough我们应按照他的指示去做。他那样喜欢这个小孩，好象他就是他的亲生儿子一样。我记得全部事情就象发生在昨天一样。看上去他好象有重要的事情告诉我。我听到外面闹声，好象有人在和邻居吵架。既然你大了，我就不象对待小孩那样对待你。句型35答案Weshoulddoashetold/instructedus.Helovesthebabyasif/asthoughhewashisownson.Irememberthewholethingasif/asthoughithadhappenedyesterday.Itseemsasif/asthoughhehassomethingimportanttotellme.Iheardthenoiseoutsideasthough/asifsomeonewasquarrelingwithmyneighbor.Sinceyouareoldenough,Illnottreatyouasachild.,句型36：让步although/though/as虽然有很多困难，我们还是决定继续。尽管天气非常冷，这些孩子仍然穿着单薄。虽然张嘎子年龄小，他勇敢机智。虽然他有缺点我们还是喜欢他。句型36答案Although/thoughtherearemanydifficulties,wedecidedtocontinue.Withmanydifficulties,wedecidedtogoon.Though/althoughitisfreezing,thechildrenarethinlydressed.Freezingas/thoughitis,thechildrenarewearingthinclothes.Youngas/thoughZhangGaziwas,hewassmart.Though/althoughhehasshortcomings,welikehim.,句型37：条件if/unless1.如果你们不介意，我就把电视关了。IllturnofftheTVifyoudontmind.2.如果明天误了火车，你可以乘汽车去。Ifyoumissthetraintomorrow,youcangobybus.3.除非我们得到他们的支持，否则我们不可能成功。Wewontsucceedunlesswegaintheirsupport.,句型38：定语从句1).我有一个喜欢古典音乐的朋友。Ihaveafriendwholikesclassicalmusic.2).昨天他穿着我给他买的外套。Yesterdayhewaswearingthecoat(that/which)Iboughtforhim.3).我在看一本不太难的书。Iamreadingabookthat/whichisnottoodifficult.4).腿伤了的那个人过去是个足球运动员。Themanwhoselegwashurtusedtobeafootballer.5).我认识文章发表了的那个学生Iknowthestudentwhosearticlehasbeenpublished.,6).杭州是我去年夏天去的地方。HangzhouistheplacewhereIwentlastsummer.7).我将要回到我长大的那个地方。IwillgobacktotheplacewhereIgrewup.8).他看过教授谈到的那本书。Hehasreadthebook(that/which)theprofessormentioned/referredto/talkedabout.,9).那个老人记得毛主席去世的那一天。TheoldstillremembersthedaywhenChairmanMaopassedaway.10).我不能忘记我们一起度过的那些快乐的日子。Icantforgetthehappydays(that/which)wespenttogether.11).皮特高兴的原因是他通过了考试。ThereasonwhyPeterwashappywasthathepassedtheexam.,12).他不能上大学的原因是他的分数太低。Thereasonwhyhecouldntgotocollegewasthathisgradesweretoolow13).王美是众多拥有手机的年轻人之一。WangMeiisoneofmanyteenagerswhoowncellphones14).昨天我们去参观了那位伟大作家过去住过的房子。Yesterdaywevisitedthehousewherethegreatwriterusedtolive.,15).我的父亲出生在第二次世界大战爆发的那年。MyfatherwasbornintheyearwhentheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.16).有几个我们不能那样做的原因。Thereareseveralreasonswhywecantdothat.17).我永远也忘不了我第一次在机场接你的那一天。Iwillneverforgetthedayonwhich/whenImetyouforthefirsttimeattheairport.18).昆明是一个美丽的城市，那儿花草到处可见。Kunmingisabeautifulcity,whereflowersandgrassescanbeseeneverywhere.,句型39:分词作定语examples:1.Thelittlechildpunishedbyhisfatherlefthomeyesterday.2.Thefootballgameplannedfortomorrowwillnotbeheld.3.Themoneyneededforthesickchildwassooncollected.4.Theflowerssmellingniceattractedmanyvisitors.5.Allthosecomingtothepartylastnightaremyfriends.,1.在舞台上表演的两位喜剧家来自中国。ThetwocomediansperformingonthestagecomefromChina.2.在河边走的那个女孩是谁？Whoisthegirlwalkingbytheriver?3.正在拉小提琴的那些孩子下周将表演。Thechildrenplayingtheviolinwillgiveaperformancenextweek.4.站在车旁的那个老人是个艺术家。Theoldmanstandingbythecarisanartist.,5.和孩子们谈话的那个年轻人是个著名的歌手。Theyoungmantalkingwith/tothechildrenisa