全新版大学英语综合教程2课后词汇原题及答案

Unit1 1. To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select (挑选) the drink you want and press the button. 2. Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion , from the Polish. 3. Food chemists will investigate the health food (保健食 品) on sale to see if it really does give the benefits claimed. 4. In retrospect, it was the wrong time to open a new data processing (数据处理) center in this city. 5. My initial reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry. 6. A full understanding of mathematics is sufficient to explain a wide variety of natural phenomena. 7. Make sure the label (标签) is firmly attached to the parcel (包裹) before you mail it. 8. My boyfriend bought me dinner to make up for being late the day before. 9. The committee is awaiting a decision from the head office before it takes any action. 10. The little girl did not seem to be in the least frightened of being left by herself in the house. 11. The WTO (= World Trade Organization世界贸易组织) is intended to promote trade among its member states. 12. When the moon emerged from behind the clouds I made out a figure moving in the distance. 要提高我们的英语水平，关键是多读、多写、多听、多说。此外， 尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。如果你脑子里没有储存大量好的 英语文章，你就不能用英语自由地表达自己的思想。一边学一边总结经 验也很有帮助，因为这样做，我们就能搞明白哪种学习方法是更有效 的，能够产生最理想的效果。只要我们坚持努力学习，到时候我们就会 完成掌握英语的任务。 To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English. Unit2 (1) Prof. Williams says that my composition is good except for the ending which seems too abrupt. (2) Suffering from insomnia (失眠) for several days, Ann went to see her doctor and was told that the problem was more emotional than physical. (3) The organizer of the charity concert said, I ask all of you to join me in praying that God will bless those who have given so generously for the poor and needy. (4) The insurance policy does not cover damage to the goods caused by normal wear and tear. (5) The old economic beliefs are widely regarded as too dated to be useful in solving the problems now emerging in our economy. (6) You are free to say what you think, but as a responsible individual you should also be prepared to face the consequences of what you say. (7) Prices are going down. However this seemingly welcome change may bring about other problems in the economy. (8) Johns view on the train crash stands in contrast to those of almost all of his colleagues. (9) Curiosity is the most powerful driving force in ones pursuit of knowledge. (10) After teaching grade school for a year or so, she felt a genuine love for the pupils. (11) Donations from alumni (校友) are an important source of the universitys income. But research funds come primarily from the government. (12) Should judges consider popular sentiments before deciding cases? 随着捐款源源不断地进来，我校明年的财务状况会好多了。这样我们就 能集中应对我们作为教育工作者必须承担的最重要的任务：鼓励学生实 现他们的学业目标，培养他们成为有责任感、靠得住的人，使他们对将 来的生活有所准备，并在他们追求物质及精神满足的过程中给予引导。 With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly / academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction. Unit3 1) The view that you should never spend more than you earn is fairly typical of people of their generation. 2) The artists stood before the paintings almost dumb with astonishment at their beauty. 3) In 1963, after his junior year in high school, Clinton was elected into a government study program for young people in Washington, D. C. 4) William Byrd composed many pieces of music, but his Latin church music is considered his most glorious work. 5) Governments establish welfare systems to provide a safety net to prevent people from suffering the effects of poverty. 6) You quit that respectable, well-paid job for this unpromising one? What came over you? 7) Many animals face extinction (灭绝) as the result of human interference . 8) Her hope of her husbands return is fading as years go by. 9) Having worked for three years, Roger decided to enroll on an MBA program and narrowed down his choice to three famous universities on the East Coast. 10) A frank reply is much more appreciated than beating about the bush (转弯抹角). 11) Harold is always coming up with these dumb schemes for making money that just get us into trouble. 12) Call me, write to me, email me; at any rate , lets keep in touch. 约翰逊先生的儿子乔治爱在晚上听重金属（heavy metal）音乐，这使 社区其他居民无法入眠。疲惫不堪的邻居们终于失去了耐心，决定直接 干预。他们打电话给约翰逊先生，坦率地把想法告诉了他。约翰逊先生 向邻居保证他一定会解决这个问题。放下电话他便去训斥儿子：“你这 是怎么了？你该懂得不能为了你自己的娱乐而妨碍（disturb）别人。” 结果乔治拿CD跟同学换了电脑游戏软件。 George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement. In the end George traded his CDs for computer games software from his classmates. Unit4 1) He would have preferred his wife not to work, but conversely he was also proud of what she did. 2) Things are much cheaper here than in New York, but then , our average salary is much smaller. 3) His forgetfulness may be a symptom of brain trouble. 4) The small boy started spitting blood and his mother panicked (惊慌失措). 5) These laws are intended to prevent government officials from abusing their power. 6) Go to the bathroom and wash your hands, the nurse told the children in a commanding tone . 7) Mary, a Harvard Law School graduate, was a very capable (能 干的) lawyer and our firm took her in as a partner. 8) The article is interesting, but it needs some editing before it can be published. 9) To my knowledge, they have arranged to meet next Friday morning in the managers office. 10) When we say that we see light at the end of the tunnel, we mean that victory is in sight . 11) He promised to repay me in three days. But the days stretched into months and I never got a cent back from him. 12) Before we can draw conclusions, we must collect enough data and analyze them scientifically. 也许你羡慕我，因为我可以借助计算机在家里工作。我也这么想，互联 网使我的工作方便多了。我可以通过电子邮件撰写、编辑并交出我的文 章，在网上与我的同事聊天，与老板讨论工作。我用鼠标一击，马上就 能拿到我要的一切资料，获得最新的消息。可是，另一方面，用网络通 信有时也令人沮丧。系统有可能瘫痪，更糟的是，因为没有面对面交谈 的情感提示，键出的词有时候似乎很难理解。 Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret. Unit5 1. He was startled by the sound of the back door opening in the dead of night. 2. There is nothing serious about the damage; it is a mere scratch (划痕) on the door of the car. 3. Mom was singing a lullaby to my baby sister while rocking the cradle with a gentle backwards and forwards motion. 4. Tense and hot, we were really sweating as we waited for them to announce the results. 5. He sat leaning against the back of the seat with his legs stretched out straight in front of him. 6. Shes one of those habitually vain people who keep glancing at themselves in the mirror when they think no ones looking. 7. Mike is an extremely careless man. On one occasion , it was not until he got to an ATM that it occurred to him he had left his card at home. 8. Young children often feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school. 9. Stan tends to be driven by his emotions he rarely considers the consequences of his actions. 10. She ought to be thoroughly ashamed of herself for talking to her guests in such a rude way. 11. In my minds eye , she remains a little girl of six although shes actually a grown woman now. 12. He had tried to put the unpleasant scene out of his mind, but it kept on recurring to him, especially in dreams. 众多事实证实这一说法：要想让自己很快从低落的（negative）情绪 中解脱出来，你得让自己哭。你不必为“哭”而感到羞愧。忧虑和悲伤能 随同眼泪一起流出身体。 看一看唐娜（Donna）的例子吧。她的儿子在一次车祸中不幸丧 生。这次打击之大使她欲哭无泪。她说：“直到两个星期后的一天，我 才开始放声痛哭。然后，我便觉得好像一块大石头从我的肩上抬走了。 是眼泪将我带回到了现实之中，帮助我度过危机。” Numerous facts bear out the argument / statement / claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You neednt / dont have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears. Consider the case of / Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis. Unit6 1. Students from countries such as China, which has a drastically different culture and language from the US, have to absorb a great deal of cultural shock when they first arrive. 2. Persistent (持续的) headache can be a(n) indication of a serious problem, so do not hesitate to contact your doctor. 3. A miniature garden takes little space but adds much beauty to the landscape. 4. It is more than a little ironic that some insurance companies cant even ensure their own survival. 5. This former chemistry student stumbled into the baking business when he took a part-time job at a bakery and learned the art of bread making in the summer time. 6. Ill buy whichever decent car model that comes first for a good price. 7. Help! A bee is buzzing in my ear! 8. Some experts say the abnormal weather recently experienced by China was caused by El Nino. 9. The spokesperson read the statement by the White House in a dry mechanical tone. 10. Shudder