unit 5大学英语精读3.ppt

Unit5TheDayMotherCried,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Reading,Writing,BeforeReading,Lead-inQuestions,Poemappreciation,Spotdictation,NotuntilIbecameamotherdidIunderstandHowmuchmymotherhadsacrificedforme;NotuntilIbecameamotherdidIfeelHowhurtmymotherwaswhenIdisobeyed;NotuntilIbecameamotherdidIknowHowproudmymotherwaswhenIachieved;NotuntilIbecameamotherdidIrealizeHowmuchmymotherlovesme.VictoriaFarnsworth,IntheUnitedStates,morethan_ofthewomenover16yearsoldarenowreportedtobeinthe_,fullorparttime.Womenholdmorethan_ofallthejobsinthenationandtheirrushingintothejobmarketcontinuesatarapidpace.Mostofthem,ofcourse,arestillemployedinjobs_filledbywomen:clerical,salesandservice.Growingnumbers,however,are_thosehigherleveljobs,50%,AmericanWomenintheWorkingWorld,42%,.,.,laborforce,traditionally,movinginto,well-paidpositionsand_oncereservedalmostexclusivelyformen,suchas_,lawandmanagement.Mostwomenwork_.Withthepriceoffoodandfuel,andhousing,transportationandeducationrisingsteadily,moreandmorefamiliesaredependinguponasecond_.Manywomenworkalsobecausetheywanttohavecareersoftheirownandenjoyfull_withmen.,professions,medicine,money,equality,becausetheirfamiliesneedthe,income,Withmoreandmorewomengoingouttowork,itisnowhardtofindtheonce“_”familyoffatheratwork,motherinapronathome,andtwochildreninthenest.Todayitis_forbothparentstobeworkingandforhusbandsto_inthehouseholdworkoftakingcareofthechildren,cookingthemeals,doingthedishesandwashingtheclothes.,common,share,farmore,typical,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,PartDivision,DetailedReading,Iwasshockedatfindingmymothercryingbecauseshewouldprobablylosehernewjob.,PartIPara.16,1.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoaftercomingbackfromschoolonewinterday?Heanticipatedreadinghisfavoritesportsmagazinewithoutbeingdisturbed.2.Whywasthemothercrying?Becauseshewasgoingtolosehernewjob.,PartIIPara.717,Ipreviouslyassumedmymotherwasacapablewoman.Shetriedallshecouldtosaveupmoneytosendustouniversity.,Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhismothersabilitywhenhewassixteenyearsold?,Hestillassumedthathismothercoulddoanything.,WhatwerethejobsMotherhadeverdone?openedadaynurseryranamotelgotajobattheradiostationtookajobsellingdrygoodshadanofficejobhadalreadybeenjournalist.,PartIIIParas.1821,Irealizedmymotherspressureandvulnerabilityasahumanbeing.,Whatdidhebegintounderstandabouthismotherafterhesawhercry?Hebegantounderstandthepressuresonherandhervulnerability.Thatishebegantoseetheothersideofhismotherscharacter;shealsohadfears,couldbehurtandcouldfail.,PartIVParas.2224,Iunderstoodmymothersperseveranceanditsinfluenceonme.,Theoldtypewriterplaysaveryimportantroleinthestory?Whatistheroleitplays?,Theoldtypewriterservesasasymbol,a“memento”ofmothers“persistence”inthefaceofsetbacksandfailures.Itservestofulfilltheoldsaying,“Ifatfirstyoudontsucceed,try,try,andtryagain.”Itremindsthesonofhismotherscouragewhichurgeshimtogoaheadwheneverheisthinkingofgivingupinthefaceofthechallengesoflife.),DetailedReading,filledwithanticipation:fullofexpectationinanticipation(of)Wewaitedatthestationinanticipationofhisarrival.anticipatedoing/n./thatWeanticipateseeingyouagainsoon.,Ihadanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazinetuckedundermyarm,andthehousetomyself.1)issue:aparticulareditionofamagazineornewspaper_(最新一期的翻译)containsanarticlewrittenbyyou.,ThelatestissueofTranslation,(2)questionofimportanceorquestionfordiscussionUnemploymentisanimportantandseriousissuethegovernmentfaces.havesth.tooneself:tohavesth.foronesownprivateuse你吃饭时想一个人单独坐一张桌子吗？Wouldyouliketohaveatabletoyourselfwhenyoudine?,burstinto:(1)rushinto,enterhurriedly(2)beginsuddenlytogivevoiceto;breakintoTheentirehallburstintothunderouscheersafterhisspeech.,burstinto/breakinto+n.Onseeinghermother,thelittlegirlburstintotears.burstout/breakout+doingDavidburstoutlaughingafterhearingthefunnystory.,IwasshockedintostillnessbywhatIsaw.Mother,pulledintoatightballwithherfaceinherhands,satatthefarendofthecouch.我被眼前的景象惊呆了。妈双手捂着脸，身子紧缩成一团，坐在长沙发的那一端。,5.catchon:1)understand,learnabout这个人很快就学会了电脑操作。Thismancaughtontooperatingcomputerquickly.,2)becomepopularorfashionablecatchonwith+n.受欢迎，被接受Thisnewsonghas(为年轻人所接受)_.,caughtonwithyoungpeople,6.IwasrepeatingalineshehadspokentomeahundredtimeswhenIwashavingtroublelearningordoingsomethingimportanttome.line:arowofwords,onapageofwritingreadbetweenthelines:findmoremeaningthanthewordsappearorexpress,7.setonesmindtosth./todoingsth.:putalloneseffortsintodoingsth.;giveallonesattentiontodoingsth.,example,听说这个令人难过的消息后，那天下午杰克无法专心工作。,IfIsetmymindtofinishingthisarticlebytomorrow,Icancertainlydoso.,Afterhearingthesadnews,Jackcouldnotsethismindtohisworkthatafternoon.,makeuponesmindtodobedeterminedtodoIfelthelplessandoutofplace.outofplace:notsuitableforaparticularsituationoroccasion我感到既无能为力，又十分尴尬。,9.assume:a)takeastruewithoutactualproofThereportwasassumedtobevalid.,Heassumedtheresponsibilityofbringinguphisnephew.Nowtheyoungmancanassumethedirectionofabusinessindependently.现在这年轻人能独立主持一家公司,c)pretend,b)takeuponeself,undertake承担担当,Heassumesawell-informedmannerbutinfactknowsverylittle.,stand/beinsbsway:preventsbfromdoing如果你决意离开，没有人会阻拦你。Noonewillstandinyourwayifyousetyourmindtoleaving.,Shesentawayforcorrespondencecoursesinchildcare,didthelessonsandinsixmonthsformallyqualifiedherselfforthetask.她写信要求参加幼托函授课程，学了六个月就正式获得从事这项工作的资格。,1）sendawayfor:makearequestororderbypost_(你可以邮购)ifitisnotavailableinyourtown.,sendoffsendfor派人去请（找）sendin呈报；提交；送来sendout发出（光、热等）,Youcansendawayforthisbook,2）qualify:causesb.toreachthelevelneededforsth.ortodosth.,qualifysb.asThistrainingwillqualifyyouasacomputeroperator.(2)qualifysb.todoHeisthemanagerssonbutthatdoesnotqualifyhimtocriticizemywork.(3)qualifyforOnlytwooftheeightrunnerscanqualifyforthesemifinal.,12.Itwasntlongbeforeshehadafullenrollmentandawaitinglist.ThereweremorechildrenwhowantedtocometoMothersdaynurserythanitcouldaccept.不久她的日托所招生额满，而且还有不少小孩登记等着入托。,Timewasrunningout,andMotherwasfranticforwaystosavemoney.,runout:cometoanend,beexhausted,他总是没等到发薪日就把钱用完了。,Heisalwaysrunningoutofmoneybeforepayday.,Maryneverrunsoutofgoodideasforpartydecorations.,nottheleast:notatallnottheslightest,Idonthavetheslightestideawhyherefusedtohelpme.,example,15.respond:dosth.asananswerHisillnessquicklyrespondedtothemedicine.他服了这种药后他的病情很快有好转了Themanagerrespondednegativelytothequestion.n.response,Youshouldbeonguardagainstthosewhoarealwaysflatteringyou.在拥挤的车上要警惕扒手。Beon(your)guardagainstpickpocketsinthecrowdedbus.,16.onguard:readytoprotect;watchful,example,17.MyshockandembarrassmentatfindingMotherintearsonWednesdaywasaperfectindexofhowlittleIunderstoodthepressuresonher.index:indicationorsign周三，当发现妈哭时我所感到的震惊和窘迫，完全表明了我对妈所承受的压力是多么的不理解。,pressureput/bringpressureonsb.todoTheyputpressureonmetosellmypreciousland.underthepressureof在-的压力下athigh/lowpressure紧张地，悠闲地,18.Icouldsenseherpainandthetensionofholdingbackthestrongemotionsthatwereinterruptedbymyarrival.我可以感觉到她的痛苦，也感觉到她在极力抑制着由于我闯进来而被打断的强烈情感的发泄。tension:afeelingofworryandnervousness,holdback:control,restrainWhenshelearnedthathersonwaskilledinthebattle,theMexicanwomanheldbackhertearswithmuchdifficulty.老板忍不住告诉了他真相。Thebosscouldntholdbackfromtellinghimthetruth.,holdto坚持，遵循holdon持续,holdup举起;阻止，使延误,expressions,19.IcouldfeelherpainasshemusthavefeltmineonathousandoccasionswhenIhadsoughtcomfortinherarms.我感觉到她的痛苦，就像我千百次在她的怀里寻求安慰时，她感觉到我的痛苦一样。,20.IhadaverydifferentfeelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardhertappingaway.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingonintherethanawomanlearningtotype.1)away:continuously,withoutstoppingHeworkedawayathiswork,thoughhewastiredout.,*2)therewassomethingmoregoingonintherethanawomanlearningtotype:besideslearningtotype,motherwasalsoshowingherdeterminationtoovercomewhateverdifficultiesshemightmeetwith,herstrongwillnottoacceptdefeateasilyandhercouragetogoahead.,21.Itisamemento,butwhatitrecallsformeisnotquitewhatitrecalledforMother.它是一件纪念品，但它所勾起的我的回忆与妈妈的不尽相同。ForMother:anexperienceofdefeatwhichshewouldneveradmitFortheboy:hermothersdetermination,courageandresponsibilityinthefaceofdefeat,recall:bring(sb./sth.)backintothemind;recollect,recall+n./doing/that(clause),pattern,Sherecalledseeingthefierce-lookingmanoutsidetheshoponthenightoftherobbery.,goahead:advance,proceedThepoliceexaminedtheircarandallowedthemtogoahead.,UsefulExpressions,充满期待独自享用冲进客厅惊得目瞪口呆强作欢笑做全职工作7.邮购8.招生额满,befilledwithanticipationhavesth.tooneselfburstintothelivingroombeshockedintostillnessmanageaweaksmileholdafulltimejobsendawayforhaveafullenrollment,深深吸一口气寻求安慰除之外千百次13.抑制强烈的感情逐字将某人搂在怀里前进的勇气,takealongbreathseekcomfortinadditiontoonathousandoccasionsholdbackstrongemotionswordforwordputonesarmsaroundsb.thecouragetogoahead,Translation,Asfarasabilityisconcerned,Iamsurehewillqualifyforthework.ItiswrongtoassumethatJohnwillformallyapologizetothemforbeingimpolite.ThisscandalwillundoubtedlybeanembarrassmenttotheLaborParty,whichistryinghardtowintheelection.Iwashardatworkonatermpaperwhenmylittlesisterkeptinterruptingmebyburstingintomyroom.,Iaskedherseveraltimes,butsherefusedtorespondtomyquestion.Inthewest,peopleoftensendawayformail-ordergoods,whichcansavealotoftime.Sorrytimeisrunningout;Isuggestweskiptothelastchapter.Sinceyouhavesetyourmindtofinishingyourmastersprogramassoonaspossible,dontletyoursociallifestandinyourwayofstudies.,BeforeReading_4.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,TheCostofAttendingCollegesintheU.S.,Directions:Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.,1.Tuitionfeesforpublicelementaryandsecondaryschools:2.Proportionofstudentsenteringcollege:3.Twotypesofcolleges:1)2)4.Averagetuitionfeesforcollegeanduniversityayear:5.Resourcesfortuitionfees:1)2)3)6.Waystopaybackloans:1)2)3),free,_,halfofthem,_,public,_,private,_,$12,000-14,000,_,workduringvacation,_,dopart-timejobduringtermtime,_,applyforloanfromthegovernment,_,Studentsmaytakeup11yearstorepay.,_,Ifthestudentbecomesateacherinpublicschool,he/sheonlypaysaportionoftheloan.,_,Ifthestudentbecomesateacherindepressedareas,15%oftheloanwillbewipedouteachyear.,_,BeforeReading_1.1,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,IntheUnitedStates,everychildhastherighttoattendpublicelementaryandsecondaryschoolswithouttuitionfees.About12%ofallchildrenofelementaryandsecondaryschoolageattendparochial(教区)andotherprivateschoolsandtheirparentshavetopaytuitionfees.Todayabouthalfofthehighschoolgraduatesgotocollegesanduniversities,ofwhichaboutone-thirdarepublicinstitutionssupportedandcontrolledbyfederal,state,orlocalgovernments.Astudentatastatecollegeoruniversitydoesnthavetopayalotifhisorherparentsliveinthestate.Butprivatecollegesanduniversitiescanbeveryexpensive.Ithasbeenaverycommonpracticeforstudentstoworktoearnmoney,notonlybytakingfull-timejobsduringvacationsbutalsobytakingpart-timejobsduringterm-time.Asthetotalcostofstudyandlivingoncampusaverages$12,00014,000ayearthoseearningsareusefulandoftenessential.Studentscanalsoborrowacertainamountofmoneyformthegovernmentiftheyareinneedofit.TheHigherEducationActof1965allowsstudentstoreceiveloansintheirfirstyearincollege.Studentsmaytakeupto11yearstorepaytheloans,andthosewhothemselvesbecometeachersinpublicschoolsonlyhavetorepayaportionoftheloan.Thosewhoteachindepressedareasarespeciallyfavoredandteachingindepressed-areaseachyearwipesout15%oftheloan.,Warm-upquestions,1.Whywasthemothercrying?(Becauseshewasgoingtolosehernewjob.)2.Whatshernewjob?(Theauthordoesnttellusclearly.Themothermighthavebeenemployedasatypistattheradiostation.Anyway,shehadajobattheradiostationthatrequiredhertotypefast.)3.Didthemotherhaveanyotherjobsbefore?(Yes,sheranadaynurseryatandmotel),4.Wasshesuccessfulwithhernurseryandmotel?(Yes,shewasquitesuccessfulwiththedaynurseryandshewasprobablyquitesuccessfulwiththemotel,too.Butneitherofthembroughtinenoughmoneytosendthetwokidstocollege.)5.Howaboutthefather?Didnthework?(Yes,hehadafulltimejoband80acresoflandtofarminhissparetime.),6.Whatdidtheboyusetothinkofhismotherbeforethedayshecried?(Theboyusedtothinkofhismotherasawomanofstrongcharacter,hard-working,eagertolearnnewthings,goodatlearningandabletodoanything.)7.Whatdidhebegintounderstandabouthismotherafterhesawhercry?(Hebegantounderstandthepressuresonherandhervulnerability.Thatis,hebegantoseetheothersideofhismotherscharacter:shealsohadfears,couldbehurtandcouldfa